Ust-Lensky Reserve: nolosha on barafka

Location of Ust-Lena Reserve yaabin laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray dabiiciga ah. Xaqiiqada ah in, si ka duwan ururada kale ee badan oo la mid, tani ma aha ee meelaha diiran oo ka mid ah dalka, iyo meelaha ugu waqooyiga. Meeh Reserve Ust-Lensky, daboolo biyo qabow ee Ocean Arctic si Lena Webiga.

ahdaafta

Laakiin sababta ay lagama maarmaan ahayd in la abuuro kaydka ah ee ka mid ah climes waqooyiga? Lena River nasiib iyo waxa aan la dhisay ama biyo-xireenno xireenada. Taas darteed biyaha ay sii nadiif ah si ay u cabbi kartaa, kaliya Timir pocherpnuv. Si Lena ku hadhay la mid ah sida ay ahaayeen qarniyo ka hor Nature Reserve waxaa la aasaasay on qararka.

Location

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve (photo muujiyey on this page) waxa uu ku yaalaa Yakutia, xagga dhanka woqooyi Degmada Bulunsky. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, a "Delta", size ee 1.3 million hektar, iyo "Falcon", oo ka kooban 133,000 hektar. aagga guud ee reserve ku daboolaa 1.433.000 hektar. Laakiin aagga la ilaaliyo kuma jiraan dhulka oo dhan, oo kaliya 150,000 hektar.

Reserve Ust-Lena laha degsiimooyinka u dhow, iyo ma jiraan jidadka waaweyn ama jidadka dadweynaha. kaydka ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan waa Lena. Laakiin tani ma aha "halbowlaha" kaliya ee reserve ah. Waxaa sidoo kale laga shido khuseeya Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya iyo kuwa kale. Laakiin qiimaha navigable xilligan uu leeyahay oo kaliya koollo Bykovskaya.

dhiismeedka

Inta badan reserve nooca Ust-Lensky waxa uu ku yaalaa ee barafka. socodka ugu weyn ee dhex Arctis bannaanka laga shido Delta, halkaas oo lagu kaydiyaa ciidda jirkiisa daboolay lakabka yar. Si galbeed waa jasiiradda hore ee Arga-Muori-SIS. In koonfur-galbeed, waxaa jira saddex jasiiradood oo weyn, oo waxaa lagu aasay barafka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dhulka, waxaa jira qiyaastii 300 hills baraf oo uusan ka fogayn midkeen kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu arki karaa fashilaad. Sidoo kale in Delta ayaa lagu wadaa harooyinka yar oo moolka dheer kala duwan. On bangiga ee midigta ah River Lena dhow jasiiradda ninba-Ary soo baxdo ka biyihii Rock White Rock.

Dhuldhoobo Forest

Waxa intaa dheer in jirkiisa ka, Ust-Lensky reserve nooca caanka ah ee aaga Dhuldhoobo ah. Sidoo kale jasiiradda ninba waxuu-Ary oo qiimihiisu yahay ugu northerly kaynta kaymo dunida. larch Local, koritaanka dhinaca galbeed ee jasiiradda, oo gaarey height ah 6 mitir.

flora The isla markiiba kala. Lena Delta Dhuldhoobo runtii hodan ku lichens iyo Muuse. Tusaale ahaan, tsetreliya Alaska - waa noocyada dhif ah oo la heli karaa oo keliya laba meelood. Dhinacyada bangiyada of Lena waa safsaf iyo buur waqooyiga durdurraa ka baxda la safsaafka ah iyo dhowr nooc oo ku xoortay.

On xigtaa agteeda koraan noocyada dhif of digiraha, digirta iyo Brian waa guduudan yahay coppery. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira daroogada Rhodiola.

deggan quuska

Ust-Lensky Reserve waa mid gaar ah oo keliya ma aha, waayo, flora ay dhif ah, laakiin sidoo kale dubato kalluunka. In biyaha degaanka deggan kalluunka salmon waa caddaan, Cisco, N. sturgeon, Tugun, whitefish, iyo wixii la mid ah. The harooyinka degaanka ku nool peled, kalluun iyo whitefish, kaas oo ku dhowaad marnaba ka dhaca xididada u. In muddo dayrta xeebaha si Hiilweyne tirade waa kalluun Arctic. Sidoo kale laga helay pink iyo chum salmon Lena Delta. Maydadka biyo reserve aan ku noolayn lafdhabarka iyo xamaarato.

Shimbiraha Ust-Lena

Tan iyo marinnada leenahay kala duwan qani ku ah kalluunka, iyo aaga Dhuldhoobo leeyahay Dhirta herbaceous, waxaa soo jiidata badan oo shimbiraha dhiiqo iyo waterfowl. Goobtani waxa ay ku taalaa wadada noocyada guureen. Tani waa waxa ay ka dhigeysaa dubato waa sidaas oo kala duwan. Waxaa ka diiwaan gashan yihiin 109 noocyada, la-noocyada sub ilaa 60 door bidaan in ay buulka ka Lena Delta. harooyinka badan oo ku Dhuldhoobo waa mid dhunbasho badanba madow-throated, yar Red-xubnood oo ku nool halkan reerkan. Meelahaas waxaa meelo la mid ah uu jecel yahay si ay u degaan guumaysgeesaleyda Bewick ee, oo markan ay reserve, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 6000. Ka sokow, kuwaas oo, guga meelahakan joojin berriga, Brant madow, duck dheer-iibsatay lacagihii, pintail, Buluug, iyo dacawo badan oo shinbiraha. Nature Reserve State waa noocyada shimbir hodan iyo kale, taas oo dalalka kale waa dhif iyo naadir. In Delta sida Dumban kulaylaha sida Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, sandpiper cad-iibsatay lacagihii iyo kuwa kale.

feature A of reserve ee la oran karo waa raptors dhif. Tusaale ahaan, tani Merlin, gorgor oo dahab ah, Merlin, Galaydhka peregrine.

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve: xoolaha-jecel qabow

Inta dhulka duubay 32 nooc oo nuujiya, oo ay ku jiraan 5 badda iyo 27 jidhadhka dhulka. halkan Dadka sida rasmiga ah waa dawaco cidhifka woqooyi, orso oo kala horjeeda, waah Middendorf, Deerada, Siberian iyo lemmings Collared.

Ka mid ah dadka deegaanka taiga ah kuwaas oo meesha ka tegin, by dawaco, oo yeey, bakeylaha, stoats, weasels iyo nuujiya kale calaamadsan. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira kuwa noocyada in si joogto ah halkan u yimid, waxa elg, Sable, muskrat, wolverine, Lynx iyo kuwa kale. Waayo, noocyada badda tihiin shaabadda ringed, maroodi badeed Laptev, seal la laalo, Beluga, narwhal.