Ice Mountain iyo luul ah ee Urals ah - Kungur godkii

Mararka qaarkood, si ay u dhumbadaan quruxda sanayd ee dabiiciga ah, uma baahna in ay si meesha dhulka ugu shishaysa inay tagaan. In dalkiisa, waxaa jira meelo badan oo xoog leh halkaasoo ay ku hayaa quruxdiisa cajiib ah inoo ah.

Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Mountain Ice la god Kungur ah, qarinayaan in guntiisa harooyinka ay dhulka hoostiisa, godadka dahsoon, barafaysan foomamka yaab leh ee blocks baraf. Tan iyo 2001, waxay ka wada koobnaan Historical Park ka.

Location iyo Mountain description Ice

In waqooyi-bari magaalada Kungur ee gobolka Perm ka yahay Mount Ice. Sarajooggeeduna waa yar yahay, wax yar ka badan 90 mitir oo kor guntooda labada webi - iyo Sylva Shakva River, line qaybinaysa u dhaxaysa taas oo degan ka. Gore wakiil ka qaadis banka oo kale ah, qaababka karst jiqda ah ee foomka of dublad of qaab wareeg ah ama toobinta. Qaar ka mid ah dalcadaha tur daboolay garoonka, ka kale - qarkiisa sare. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah ay gaaraan 15 m si qoto dheer iyo in ka badan ballaciisu yahay 50 m. Qaar ka mid ah masaf biyo ka soo buuxisay iyo foomka a gudubno karst.

Mararka qaarkood, waxaa jira boholo waaweyn on width dusha ilaa 1 km, inta badan gacmeed ah. Wax badan ka mid ah fashilaad karst , ma kuwaas oo intooda badan ka badnayn ballaciisu yahay 5 m, inta kale - 10 Qaar daro in kooxda ay ku guul darreysatay berkedaha oo tirada kala duwan .. qaababka Karst ma baahsanayn: in meelaha qaar ay daadsan halkii 1 square. km. Ay timaado 3000 gogo ', iyo in xaafadda laga yaabaa in aanay wax. cluster badan oo berkedihii ku yaalla mareenka Baydarashki ah, oo ku taalla daafaha jiirada waqooyi-galbeed ee buurta ka. Sinkholes diisnaan iyo Cardiff. Ice Mountain waa shay gaar ah dhulka. Tani waa jiidashada dalxiiska ugu soo booqday.

Dhirta buurta

Ice Mountain, halkaas oo kala duwan Dhirta iyo ciidda cover waxaa sabab u ah dhul aad u sinnayn, oo ay ku jiraan iyada oo qayb ka kaynta jasiiradda Kungurskaya in subzone ka taiga koonfurta. kala duwan Mountain daboolay by Dhirta saddex nooc: dhir, dabocase iyo ostepenennyh. Waxaa jira dhirta, ma caadiga ah ee flora ee gobolka Perm ah. dhaadhaca koonfurta waxaa lagu daboolayaa Prairie relict iyo dhirta gornostepnymi ayaa ku habboon ciidda malaasay dabadeed.

Fidiyay in ka badan cawska ay dusha lacag pinnate thread baal, iyo dhexe ee ubaxyada xagaaga kubadaha buluug Echinops. Ice buurta waxaa ilaaliyo noocyada: Red Cephalanthera, Taliev milix, monetolisty sunflower, astragalus oo kale ee deenishka. In goobta waxaa ka mamnuuc ah si ay u ururiyaan iyo geedo yaryar, daawooyinka, ubaxa soo gaaray, samaynta dab.

Kungur godkii

Ice Mountain ula lala qarsoon ee moolka dheer ay ganac ee Urals ah - Kungur godka barafka, taas oo neefsada iyada oo tuubooyinka xubnaha iyo masaf ay dusha, iyo sare ee dhirta steppe si fudud u koraan iyada oo dhagaxyada permeable godka. Waxa asaasay 260 milyan oo sano ka hor, waxay ka kooban yihiin gypsum iyo anhydrite la layers of dolomite iyo nuuradda. Dhagaxyada waxaa iska leh taariikhda Permian dhulka ee dhulkeenna. aqonsado ee godka waa caadi ah, abuuray stalagmites yaab leh baraf iyo stalactites, harooyinka badan iyo godad cajiib ah. Dhererka boqortooyada this dhagaxa la qaboojiyey iyo baraf ku dhawaad 6 km, waa toddobaad ee ugu weyn dunida, laakiin, shaki la'aan, quruxda ugu horeysay.

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, godka ugu yaraan 10,000 oo sano. In ka badan ama kunkan sanadood ee la soo dhaafay, iyadoo ay sabab u dhul fara badan, booska ugu boholaha ku qaaday qaabka qubbad. Hawo nadiif, aamusnaanta galactic, decoration baraf weynaanta dhigaysa godkii Kungur cajiib dabiiciga dhif. Waxay ku taalaa yar yahay, oo kaliya 120 m kor ku heerka badda, sidaa darteed ma jiraan glaciers ama jirkiisa, oo halkaas waa tixraacayo godadka hawada microcirculation nooca qabyo foornada, oo go'aamisa muuqaalada cimilada vnutripeschernogo.

Sannad kasta, farshaxan barafka beddelo qaabka sarkhaansan yihiin heerkulka hawada tubada, godka si joogto ah loo bedelay. In inta badan boholaha dhexe sabab u Earth boqor kulaylka "guga weligeed ah" ee (+ 6 ° C). Dawladdu waxay of god baraf ah oo saamayn ku heerkulka dusha ka mid ah: hoose waa, ayaa in ka badan qabow ku kaydsan gudaha.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda horumarka godkii

Kungur godka la og yahay in dadka muddo dheer. Yaa oo markuu furay - waa aan la aqoon. Waxaa jira warar in Ice Mountain meel lagu la dhigto xilliga qaboobaha Ermak ee 1578, ka hor inta uu duulaan si ay u Siberia. Yuu yahay dejinta top Ermakovo - taallo archeological.

Macluumaadka ugu horeysay cilmiyeed ku saabsan godkii Kungur ururiyay Manida Remezov ee 1703. Waxa uu ahaa iyada qorshaha. Later u bartay oo ku tilmaamay by dad badan oo geographers, saynisyahano, sidaas Russia waa sahamiyaan godka. Its mas'uulka kowaad wuxuu ahaa Alexander Khlebnikov, xamaasad iyo jaceyl, waddani ah, kuwaas oo loo sooco godkii uu nool yahay. Tan iyo 1914, ku dhawaad 40 sano uu bartay godka, qalabayn, hogaaminayo dalxiisyada badan. Currently, wadada weyn ee u safraya electrified. godkii ilkaheeda ka shiday u muuqataa kaliya sixir.

tours godkii

Gaar Ice Cave Kungur soo jiidata badan oo dalxiisayaal ah. Visitors aan u bogi karaa oo keliya shaqo quruxda badan ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay bartaan badan. tours la hago waxaa laga heli karaa maalin walba. Duration - 1 saac iyo 20 daqiiqo, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo dalxiisayaal ay awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan seddexdii xilli ciyaareed ee sannadkan uu noqon doono. jiilaalka, guga, dayrta iyo jiilaalka mar kale. Waxay soo booqan doonaa 20 godadka, barto xaqiiqada badan oo la xiriira helitaanka iyo waxbarasho ee godadka, maqal halyeeyada iyo sheekooyin cajiib ah.
Wixii habboonaan ee dalxiisayaasha waxa uu ku yaalaa u dhow adag "Stalagmite" in hotel ku, la dhigto iyo makhaayad.