Mstislav ku Geesi: siyaasadda Biography kooban, gudaha iyo midda dibadda, boqornimadii

Mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muranka ee noocoodu yahay muddo qorrax dhaca gobolka Old Ruush ahaa Prince Mstislav Geesi ah. Waxaa is khilaafeen geesinimo aan horay loo arag, dagaallanka cadowga Russia, laakiin marar badan codsatay inuu xirfadaha iyo aargoosiga internecine. jiilka hadda jira ee dadka u noqon doonaa mid aad u xiiso in ay bartaan Biography ee sida shakhsiyad aad u fiican sida Mstislav Geesi ah. Biography kooban oo amiir u ahaa, oo wuxuu noqon doonaa mawduuca of our cilmi.

asalka ah ee naaneesta

naaneesta asalka ah ee Prince Mstislav ahaa Udatny, kaas oo loo tarjumay ka afka Old Ruush macnaheedu yahay "nasiib." Laakiin sabab u fasiraad aan sax ahayn ee guud ahaan aqbali ahaa turjumaad ah "tirtirto". Waxay ahayd wadata magac this Prince helay bogagga ugu buugaagta taariikhda.

Waxaan maayo oo waxaan leenahay in la beddelo xeerkii guud ahaan aqbalay.

dhalashada

Dhashay Mstislav Daring weli wax qarsoon in ay taariikhyahanadu. Shaki kuma jiro waxa uu ku dhashay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XII gudahood oo loo magacaabay in baabtiiska Fedor. Wuxuu ahaa ina Prince Mstislav of Novgorod Rostislavovich Brave laanta Smolensk ee Monomakh ah. asalka ah ee hooyada u ah Mstislav-baraha muranka. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, oo iyana waxay ahayd gabadhii Yaroslava Osmomysla, taliso Galicia, oo dhinaca kale ah - ee Ryazan Prince Gleb Rostislavovich.

meel qiyaasi karin iyo Mstislav Daring wiilashii Mstislav Rostislavovich ka mid ah. Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin wiilkiisii weynaa oo uu, ka kale - yaraa, oo dhashay ka dib dhimashada aabbihiis. Xaalada danbe, sanadka uu ku dhashay waxaa laga yaabaa in 1180-th.

tixraacyada hore

Xusuuso hore ee Mstislav saaro taariikhda ku taariikhaysan in 1193. Taasi waa marka uu, halka weli amiir Tripolskaya, ka qayb qaatay olole ka dhan ah Polovtsy, wada jir ah ula adeerkiis Rostislavom Ryurikovichem.

In 1196 dhalay Rostislav, Kiev Prince Rurik Rostislavovich diraa samatabbixinta Mstislav Daring Vladimiru Yaroslavovichu Galitskomu, ka soo horjeeda Roman Mstislavovich Volyn. In 1203, hore u sida Prince Torchesk dhallinyarada Mstislav Geesi mar kale ka dhigaysa olole ka dhan ah Polovtsy. Laakiin in 1207 uu ku reebtay of line wakiilka ciidanka Torchesk Olegoviches Vsevoloda Svyatoslavovicha Chermnogo, markii uu olole guul si ay Kiev, kaas oo waqti gacanta Rostislavovich Rurik ah.

Ka dib markii in, ku Geesi Mstislav Mstislavovich u cararay kibir Smolensk ah, halkaas oo uu ka fiefdom qoyska ee Toropets helay. Tan iyo markaas, wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Prince Toropetskiy.

madax Novgorod

Ku sugnaanta amiir Toropetskiy, in 1209, Mstislav Geesi ah ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Novgorod Chamber inuu u taliyo waddammadoodii. Prince of Novgorod ahayd aabbihiis mar. Kaas oo xukumi jiray ilaa Novgorod Prince Svyatoslav, ina Vladimir Weyn Prince Vsevolod Nest ee Big, waxaa xilka ka qaadi kara Novgorod ah. Waxa uu bedelay Mstislav Geesi ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada amiir this ee Novgorod Hagidda iska hor imaad ah oo gaar ah la kibir Vladimir-Suzdal.

In 1212 Mstislav go'an hogaaminayo ciidamada Novgorod olole guul ka dhanka qabiilka Chud jaahilka.

March si Chernigov

Dhanka kale, dhimashada Ryurika Rostislavovicha, kuwaas oo ahaa markaas madax Chernigov ah, oo col qotoda dheer ee Mstislav-baraha Nest Vsevolod Big xoog cusub ka dib markii dirir ka qarxay inta u dhaxaysa xuquuqda Kiev Vsevolod Cas iyo laanta Smolensk reer Monomakh, taas oo ku eedeeyay in dilka labo ka mid ah qaraabada uu.

Ogaaday in isagu ma uu awoodi karo in Kiev amiirka Mstislav Romanovich of Smolensk codsaday gargaar ka adeerkiis - Mstislav saaro. Waxa uu si degdeg ah ku jawaabay.

ciidanka wadajirka ah ee Novgorod iyo Smolensk ayaa bilaabay inay dalka Chernihiv in ay kasbatay guryaha iska Vsevolod Cas daayo. Tani qasbay la soo dhaafay inuu ka tago Kiev iyo in la qaato boqortooyada ee Chernigov. Sayidka, caasimada Russia la qabsaday dagaal la'aan Mstislav saar, kuwaas oo dhigay boqortooyada ku meel gaadh ah Ingvar Yaroslavovych Lutsk. Laakiin ka dib markii la nabdeen reer Vsevolod Red Grand Prince of Kiev Mstislav Romanovich of Smolensk u noqday, samaynta dambe naaneeso Old.

Ka qayb qaadashada dagaalka sokeeye

Dhanka kale, dhimashada Vsevolod ka dib markii Nest ee Big ee Russia North-Eastern qarxay weyn dagaalka sokeeye (ka mid ah kuwa dhaxalka uu) oo hanti ah kibir Vladimir-Suzdal. Mstislav Geesi ku taageeray halganka this wiilkiisii weynaa oo Vsevoloda Rostovskogo Prince Constantine. Isla mar ahaantaana sida ka tagav saan ka tagay by Vsevolod Nest ee Great, kibir la Dhaxli wiilkiisa Yuri, kuwaas oo la taageeray by walaalkiis Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, halka sheeganaya in ay madax Novgorod.

In 1215, markii Mstislav wada Geesi la ciidankiisii ayaa u dhaqaaqay koonfureed, Novgorod - at martiqaad ka mid ah dadka deegaanka isu - qaaday Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan uu lahaa khilaaf ah oo la Novgorod. Jaroslav qaaday magaalada weyn oo xagga koonfureed ee dalka Novgorod - Torzhok. Novgorod haddana u yeedhay Mstislav.

dagaalka ayaa muhim u dhexeeya ciidamada Mstislav macangag ah, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan ciidanka Smolensk, Mstislav ina jir koox iyo Konstantin Rostovsky, oo ciidankii reer Prince Vladimir-Suzdal ku Yury iyo Yaroslav dhacay 1216 at webiga Lipica. Waxa ay ahayd dagaalka ugu weyn ee dagaalladii sokeeye ee muddada. Novgorod iyo ciidankiisii Smolensk guul muhiim ah oo dhamaystiran. Inta lagu jiro dayuurada Yaroslav Vsevolodovich xitaa waayay koofiyad.

Natiijada dagaalkiina wuxuu ku ansixinaya Konstantin Vsevolodovich at kibir Vladimir iyo diidmada ku meel gaar ah Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ka Novgorod. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore in 1217 uu diiday in uu Mstislav ku Geesi ah Novgorod ay guushu ku Sviatoslav - ina Mstislav jir.

Boqor Galich

Diidmada Novgorod waxaa ku xiran xaqiiqda ah in Mstislav ku shubtaa ku Geesi weeraryahanka sheegashadii Galich. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, isku dayaysa in ay xoog ku qabsadaan, wuxuu bilaabay xitaa ka hor, laakiin aan guulo badan. In 1218 wuxuu ugu dambeyntii, oo taageero ka Smolensk amiirradii laga saaray Galich Hungary.

Tan iyo markaas noqday amiir Galician Mstislav Geesi ah. siyaasadda dibadda iyo gudaha ay waxqabad gaar ah oo kala duwan. Ayuu hadalkiisa ku koobay heshiis ah oo isbahaysi la Daniilom Romanovichem Volynskim, ka dhanka ah dalka Hungary oo polish ah la diriray. Galich ka mid ah gacanta ku maray in kale oo koorsada dagaallo kuwan. Laakiin 1221 Mstislav weli u suurtagashay in ay halkaas laftiisa la dhiso si joogto ah.

Battle of Kalka ah

1.223 ahaa hal dhibic ka jeestay in qaddar ee dhan ee Russia. In ka deel Ruush koonfurta weerareen by guutooyinkiisii of Mongol-tataarka, hogaaminayo Guud aamin ah Genghis Khan Jebe iyo Sabutai. Against khatar caadi ah inta badan madaxda koonfurta Russia biiray Polovtsian Khan ciidanka Katia (aabbihiis-xisaabay Mstislav saaro), ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon abuurka isbahaysi.

Inkastoo madaxa rasmiga ah ee isbahaysiga waa weyn Kiev amiirka Mstislav Old, laakiin dhab ahaantii dad badan oo ka mid ah amiirradii oo ma ay isaga u addeecaan. Qeybsanaanta, oo ahaa sababta ugu weyn ee ay guuldarada, kaas oo soo gaaray ciidan Ruush-Polovtsian ee Battle of Kalka ah. Dad badan oo lagu dilay dagaalka amiirradii Ruush iyo askar caadi ah, iyaga ka mid ahaa Mstislav Kievsky. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay u noolaadaan yar. Laakiin mid ah kuwii nasiib in ay ka baxsadaan, ayuu u soo jeestay oo Mstislav Geesi ah.

Masiirka iyo dhimasho dheeraad ah

dagaal on Mstislav Kalka ka dib ku soo laabtay Galich. Waxaa uu sii waday in ay la Hungary, oo polish ah ula dagaallamaan, oo uu saaxiibkiisii hore Daniilom Volynskim, oo markii danbe ahaa boqorkii dalka Russia noqday. Inkastoo natiijada xad guul dagaallo kuwaas, in 1226 Mstislav tagay difaacaneysa ee Galicia oo u dhaqaaqay magaalada Torchesk oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka Kiev halka ay sharciyada ay horey u intuu dhallinyar yahay.

Wax yar ka hor geeridiisa uu noqday wadaad ah. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1228 oo waxaa lagu aasay Kiev.

dabeecad shakhsiyadda

Cilmi wac beerahayagii iyo magaalooyin badan, halkaas oo xeerarka Mstislav Geesi ah. Waxaa Tripoli Torchesk, Toropets, Novgorod, Galich, laakiin meelna ma degaan muddo dheer. Iyo sababta waa in baal ma aha sidaas u badan ee intrigues amiirrada kale, laakiin in uu qof gaajaysan isbedelka. Saffarro xusay in camal ee si dirqi ah Mstislav jiray rabshado, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ninka la yaab leh waa xukunka.

Dabcan, Prince ayaa door muhiim ah in taariikhda dalka our qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIII ah.