Moobeedh-"Alfa" (72 cc.): Sooc

Moobeedh-"Alfa" (72 cc.) Ma habka ugu badan ee gaadiidka ka mid ah dunida mooto iftiinka. Tan waxa u sabab qiimaha this farsamo, oo ay ka shaqeynayaan iyo maintainability. xawaaraha Patency iyo qadar yar oo ah shidaalka ee loo baahan yahay in la wado gaari this, gaadhi baaskiil ku siin "Alfa" (72 cc.) By caan ka mid ah oo isku xigta la magac Japanese ugu caansan. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sida engine, taas oo taagan, kuwaas oo mootooyinka iftiin, waa replica a of a Japanese "Cuba" shirkadda "Honda", taas oo u dhiganta in isku halaynta la AK-47 ah. Single-dhululubo engine 139 FMB mugga of 72 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Eeg shuqullada in xaaladaha cimilada kasta oo aan u baahnayn soo noqnoqda qaybo dayactir iyo bedelkiisa. data Technical ogolaan isticmaalka gaadiidka this ee xaaladaha ugu ba'an, oo ay ku jiraan baabuur-wadidda dhaxanta, carrada iyo dhul kasta. Tani waa baaskiil ugu wanaagsan ee miisaanka yar for Russia. Meelaha baadiyaha ah inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya gaadhi baaskiilka "Alfa" 72 cu. Photos of model this waa fudud loo garan karo. design fudud oo kooban, qiimaha yar yahay, xawaare fiican, dhex, maintainability, qiimaha iyo faa'iidooyinka kale - waa sal u ah sumcadda hab this of gaadiidka.

sabeynta gaar ah

Record for patency ka mid ah mootooyinka mooto sambabada waa "Alfa" (72 cc.). Caan ku size ay engine iyo miisaanka jira faa'iidooyin aad u muhiim ah. Awoodda in ay ka gudbaan wax waddooyinka ee "Alfa" sabab u fudud - 81 kg. Si loo hubiyo in horumarka adag on bacaadka iyo dhoobadii, uma baahnid motor ka xoog badan oo culus sida qalabka fudud. Haddii ay jirto baahi loo qabo in dalka reer dhoobo mool dheer oo dhegdheg, fuulid uga yaacday ilaa ay ka gudbaan on cammuudda, ama in ay ka gudbaan tog webi gacmeed ama qulquli, aad had iyo jeer ka heli kartaa off gaadhi baaskiilka iyo caawin isaga ula qabsadaan qaybta adag ee wadada, waxa ay hore u riixaya, sida baaskiilka.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in giringirihii ah "Alfa" khafiif ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad kor loogu qaaday in ciid qoyan hoos miisaanka rakaabka ahaa. Laakiin aan dambaysta ah gaadhi baaskiil this jiidi karaan wadada kasta, ka caawiyay isaga shaqeeyaan engine ee marsho ugu horeysay ee REVS hooseeyo. Waxaa la sara kicin karaan si la mid ah sida baaskiil caadi ah in deegaanno magaalooyinka in ay ka gudbaan tallaabooyinka ama kaabad sare "Alfa", haddii loo baahdo. Taasi waa sababta for this baaskiil helaan fududahay in labada geesood ugu fog kaynta, webiga, taas oo kaliya lagu tagi karaa baaskiilka. Taageerayaasha badan oo likaha ugaarsiga, kalluumeysiga iyo kulan door bidaan mooto this sabab u tahay miisaanka yar yahay. Waayo, farsamo culus iyo awood badan in la wado haadka, oo hor istaagay geed dhacday kaynta ku noqon doontaa hawl aan macquul aheyn, iyo "Alfa" - dhibaato ah ma.

xawaaraha wanaagsan

Heerka saqafka for gaadhi baaskiil this - 70 km / h, taas oo ku filan wadista on waddada. Mass oo ka mid ah "Alfa" waa yar yahay, iyo wax ka qabashada xawaare sare si weyn u lumay. Taageerayaasha Qaar ka mid ah tahay isku day in aad ka beddeli gaadhi baaskiil ah "Alfa" (72 cc.) siiya qalab xoog, eber iska caabin filter, xiddigaha la korodhay ratio marsho waxaa dib u habaynta nidaamka suuroggalaan, tiriska waxaa si loo horumariyo, oo ay gaaraan korodhka xawaare 90 km / h. Laakiin gaadiidka magaalada ee gaadiidka, waddooyinka dalka iyo quruurux ah oo ku saabsan awoodaha xawaaraha dhulka "Alfa" Waa ku filan tahay oo aan wax ka mid ah beddelka si la mid ah kuwa, la awoodaha xoog iyo xawaare ayaa bilaabey in ay xirtaan soo baxay si deg deg ah, qeybood oo muhiim ah oo badan iyo shirarkeeda gaadhi baaskiilka.

Design of "Alfa" ogolaanaya si loo soo dajiyo badan "adag" kala duwanaanshaha engine, ilaa 8 litir keeno awoodeeda. a. Laakiin "Alfa" la matoorada sida inta badan ee u baahan dayactirka, nolosha adeeg oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan jiifku ay leeyihiin si weyn u gaaban, sidoo kale waxay bilaabayaan dhaawaca gariirka khatar ah. motor awood More baahan tahay in la kordhiyo mass ee xubno kale design. Tani waxay noqon lahayd khasaaraha ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka badan, gaar ahaan cross-dalka iyo dhaqaalaha, taas oo uu leeyahay gaadhi baaskiil "Alfa" (72 cc.). Dabeecad Speed of mootooyinka kuwaas oo si fiican u dheeli tiran fudayd iyo xoog ay qaab-dhismeedka iyo qalfoofka.

engine

Halaynta iyo xog 72 guntooda afar engine stroke ah "Alfa" ay sabab u tahay qaab-dhismeedka fiican horumariyo takhasusay Japan. Kaasoo ah jidkii more fudud, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab jaban oo looga baahan yahay in ka yar adag ee ka kooban oo tayo leh, FMB engine 139 shaqeeya la yaab leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, oo muujinaysa in dheelitirka ee dhammaan qaybaha. Awooda engine keliya 5 litir. s, iyo tirada ugu badan ee Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo -. 7500. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la isugu gudbiyo oo casri ah oo leh afar geerka mahad, engine ee "Alfa" asiibi xamuulka joogta ah oo dhan safafka awoodda ay isugu gudbiyo.

design engine

design motor waa mid aad u fudud. In madaxa dhululubo ku jiraan laba waalka - ka tubada iyo outlet. Shaqadooda waxay bixisaa xiddiga waqtiga ah, oo ku yaalla meel ka mid ah, kaas oo synchronously shaandheyn la magneto ku dhex drive silsilad. On dhinaca bidix ee engine waa marsho lever cagta oo kaxeeya nidaam aad u fudud ee garbaheeda marsho dhajinta on laba fallaadhihii isku midka ah ee crankcase engine ah. bamka saliidda la eryay by silsilad waqtiga ah oo ku yaal hoos crankshaft ah. On dhinaca midigta ee sanduuqa battariga engine ku yaal gudaha unugga xajin taas oo ay gacanta lever marka cable u xajin ka handlebar tagay kordhin.

Ka Hortagga iyo dayactirka of motor "Alfa" guriga

engine ee gaadhi baaskiilka ah "Alfa" (72 cc.), sidoo kale gaadiidka kasta, waxay u baahan tahay daryeel joogto ah iyo dayactirka. bedelka joogtada ah oo saliid ah waa xaalad muhiim u ah kordhinta ee uu shaqada. Geedi socodka ah ee bedelay saliidda waa mid aad u fudud. engine la kulaalaya, ka dibna bakhtiiyey, iyo siyaabo godadkii godka ku yaal hoos crankcase ah, iyo saliidda lagu qaatay kulul si fudud oo ka soo jeeda crankcase weel gaar ah loo diyaariyey. Markaas, ka buuxsamay saliid cusub. Dejinta qalliinka saxda ah ee engine bilaabo la qabsiga ee kaarburatoore habka taas oo ay suurto gal tahay si loo kobciyo ama baabi'in isku dar ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si joogto ah u hubi hawlgalka hawosaarihiisa, rakibidda xidhiidha ansixin loo baahan yahay adigoo isticmaalaya stylus gaar ah 0.5 mm. Laba ama saddex jeer xilli ciyaareedkan lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo xiisadda of silsilad waqtiga, iyo gobolka hab ay xiisadda, rollers ay caag iyo macdanka. failure kasta oo engine "Alfa" waa si fudud saari karo. Marka luma jar loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro madaxa dhululubo iyo hubi daacadnimada waalka. waalka gubashada-baxay waa mid ka mid ah waxyeelada ka iman karta of motor this. Inuu ka soo kabsado awoodooda shaqo, ay u baahan yihiin in la nadiifiyaa iyo Jinka dib-u-sicir-. Habkani waa la yaqaan in milkiilayaasha badan oo lagu daydo Lada jir. Marka dillaacin of silsilad waqtiga loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro rotor matoor iyo bedelo dhammaan qaybaha of camshaft ah, iyo kiniisadda engine waa in ay hubiso in Label rotor matoor iyo xiddiga waqtiga beehsa dhaqdhaqaaqa eyo dhululubo saxda ah.

jeer xigay lagama maarmaan ah in guuriso oo u maydho xilli ee shidaalka maxaa yeelay waxa ay gudaha ururayaa saliid viscous iyo isku dar ah oo ah budada macdan ah. At kormeerka engine habayn sax ah oo joogto ah iyo bedelida qaybaha calaamooyin Duugga FMB 139 shaqayn doonaa flawlessly. gaadhi baaskiil Repair "Alfa" (72 cc.), Ma u baahan maal-gashiga muddo-dheer iyo si guul leh loo samayn karaa iyada oo xirfadaha yar ee guriga.

korodhka awooda Recipes 139 FMB guriga

Habka ugu badan si loo kordhiyo awoodda engine gaadhi baaskiilka "Alfa" waa bedelka ee Cabbeeyaha ah in muuqashadii la weyn ee mugga dhululubada ah. Sida caadiga ah, sida motor bedelka ku darayaa xoog, laakiin wax saameyn ah kuma korodhka xawaaraha mootada ah. Waxaa jira siyaabo kale. Ugu fudud - suuroggalaan dual. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan tallaabo on qiyaas ah ku yaal guryaha ee rotor matoorka, isagoo gooyay lakabka ah ee 0.5 mm badhkeed dusha macdan ah ay, ku laayeen in shidma marka hore la xiriira in stroke of rotor shaqeeya. Tani waxay ku siin doonaan awood u leh in la kordhiyo by 5-10%. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo dhexroorka of qaadashada iyo qaaca filtarka. Waayo, kan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay godad bay dhaleen madaxa dhululubo for filtarka ballaaran laga qaaday qalab 139 FMB leh awoodda cubic sare. hawlgalka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa kordhinta awoodda by 15-20% ah.

Daryeelka iyo dayactirka ee gaadhi baaskiilka jiifku

Repair Moobeedh-"Alfa" (72 cc.), Caasimada jaba Keentay, in gebi ahaanba laga saari karaa haddii la qabanayo badalka ka hortag joogto ah kuwa qaybo kaas oo ay leeyihiin calaamado muuqda ee ay xirtaan. Silsilada gaadhi baaskiil waa in la bedelay ka dib markii uu xilli ciyaareed kasta ama ka dib 2000 kilomitir. Silsilada fidiyey oo aad u badan, taas oo kordhinaysa Duugga labada xiddigaha. Sababo la fashilka Bannaanka ee xawaaraha sare ee suurto gal ah in qufulka af gadaal wheel, taas oo keeni karta in ay khatarta ah ee ku dhacaya, dhaawac iyo burbur weyn in mootooyinka ah. Sidaas xaalad keeni kartaa burbur qaybo ka mid ah xiisadda wheel gadaal lahayo ku xoog ama complete cirkuna buulal bay xiisad burburinta fiirinaya. silsilad yaraynta Artificial kor u Xiro deg deg ah ee labada xiddigaha. Taayir ka dib 7000 km baxsad gebi ahaanba lumin gargaarka ku tuman iyo xoog of xajin. Waxay u baahan yihiin in la bedelay ka dib markii xilli ciyaareedkii 2-3 hawlgalka. fiilooyinka gacanta ku xajin, sahayda shidaalka iyo durbaanka jejebiyey wheel hore waa in loo gaabin hawlgal kasta xilli ciyaareedkan ka dib markii ay sabab u tahay in ay iskala. Xanjo in durbaanka jejebiyey waxaa si tartiib ah deform, taas oo kordhinaysa ansixin giraangiraha. Waxay kaloo ay ka fiican in la bedelo ka dib markii xilli kasta ka hawlgala.

burburinta birqaya

Qaar ka mid ah dhaawaca in gaadhi baaskiil la xidhiidha laga yaabaa in la burburinta xubno taageera. dahaar hore caaga ah oo ku saabsan "Alfa" waa bir dheer sida yar u nugul in ay waxyeello ka soo gaartey ee gariirka. Meelaha of fiiriyey of engine in ay jir ah ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystaan karaan sabab u tahay gariirka. Si looga hor, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u Weld dhaqa ballaaran. Battery 2-3 xilli, laga badiyay 50% ka mid ah ay awood, sababta oo ah ciddii beddesha ay si joogto ah sidoo kale waa la jecel yahay. jar Electric iyo dareemayaal gacanta ku soo noqdaan calaamadaha waa ku shaqeeyaan hab caadi ah. Waxay ku xidhan tahay iyaga iyo badbaadada marka aad gaadhiga waddo, iyo habsami u maamulka ee xawaaraha bedesheen on. Aasaasay macdanka gadaal in "Alfa" duugoobin, taas oo keeni karta in aan loo baahnayn abrasion ee wheel gadaal on dusha hoose oo dahaar danbe. Waxaa jira fursado lagu raaxaysto ee absorbers lama filaan ah gadaal "Alfa", taas oo ka dhigi waxaa suurto gal ah in ay ku riday Taayirada dhumuc on taayirada danbe, maxaa yeelay, waxaa iyaga la jiray, wax yar aad kor u qaadi kara gadaalka dambe ee mootada ah. Iyada oo u maaraysay ka taxadartaa qamaar dhibaatooyin halis ah u samaynta ee gaadhi baaskiilka waa lagama yaabo.

orodkii

gaadhi baaskiil socda "Alfa" (72 cc.) ma qaadan muddo dheer oo uu leeyahay shuruudo dhowr ah oo ugu muhiimsan si loo helo natiijada saxda ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si adag u dhawrtaan xadka xawaaraha ilamaa ay kunkii kiiloomitir ee ugu horaysa ee driving, engine ma u kululaan karaan, taasoo keentay in ay ordaan at ceejinta buuxa muddo ka badan 20 daqiiqo, iyo isbedelka saliidda waa in la sameeyaa ka dib markii 500, 1000, 2000 oo oo 5,000 kilometers.

beddelka

gaadhi baaskiil Overview "Alfa" 72 cu. Waxa aan noqon lahaa dhamaystiran oo aan taxay beddelka ay waaweyn. Waxaa jira laba hab for jir ah mooto ah. Waa wax sare, oo leh meel haan shidaal oo waaweyn, iyo hooseeyo oo uu haanta shidaalka uu yar yahay, iyo jirridda waxa uu ku yaalaa ka sarreeyo. Sida laga soo xigtay dabeecadihiisa, labada kala duwanaansho of gaadhi baaskiilka ee shiidaa isku mid noqon doona, marka laga reebo kala duwanaanshaha ee mugga Haamaha Shiidaalka iyo Extension yar ee height kortaan. "Alfa" sameynayo qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha Chinese, sidaa darteed waxaa jirta hannaanka ka mid ah magacyada barbar for model la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, gaadhi baaskiil "Omaks Alpha" 72 cu. Waxaa la sifaynayo waa version a Chinese iyo gaadhi baaskiilka "Oriyon" 72 cu. - shirkii Ruush ee model la mid ah qaybo ka mid Chinese, qaado shirkadaha "Velomotors".

xulashada habka qaabeynta

beddelid ee hadda jira "Alfa" (72 cc.) kala duwan karaa in xubno ka design gaar ah. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira versions of raaxo gaadhi baaskiil ah. Tusaale ahaan, gaadhi baaskiil "Alfa goosh" 72 cu. Waxay leedahay qaab cajiib ah oo firfircoon kuraasta iyo inta kale ee ah "Alfa" contours ciyaaraha cajiib ah taangiga shidaalka ee taagan. Dhab ahaantii, waa nooc ka mid ah gaadhi baaskiilka. versions raaxada ayaa lagu rakibi karnaa in dhibaatooyinka Haydarooliga gadaal, qaylo, fenders caag ah, qurxinta more soo jiidasho leh, nalalka oo u soo jeesan calaamadaha waa wax yar ka qaalisan, jirridda qaali ah iyo xitaa tuur-bac meged macmal ah ka dhigay. Laakiin, weli noqon doonaa baaskiilka isla "Alfa" 72 cc., Iyada oo sifooyinka farsamo isku, laakiin 30% ka badan oo qaali ah.