Stockturn

Fikradda ah isbeddelkaas dhaqaalaha inta badan waxay dhacdaa. Mid ka mid ah waxqabadka ugu badan ee la falanqeeyay dhaqaale waa faa'iido alaabada.

Ogaansho - hantida dareere ka yar muddo gaaban, sidaa darteed waxay ku xiran yihiin khatarta, taas oo aan ku xiran yihiin oo kale hantida waqtigan. Ogaansho waa hantidii ay xakameeyeen, sida ay matalaan lacagtii shirkadda isticmaalaa. Inta badan ururada isku dayaya in ay ka fogaadaan ogaansho ballaaran leh dakhli yar yahay. dhalidda ugu fiican - haysato lacag ku filan heli karaa helay dardar isbeddelkaas.

Excess inventory inta badan keenayso kharashka loo baahnayn iyo heerarka faa'iido hoose. All kaydka joogto ah la beddelo qiimaha, si sifooyinka ay xisaabiyaa stock celceliska alaabta. Waxaa lagu qeexaa marka la eego qiimaha iyo mugga; guud ahaan iyo kooxaha wax soo saarka ee kala duwan.

isbeddelkaas Inventory waa dhawr nooc:

- shay kasta ee mugga (mugga, unugyada, miisaanka);

- magaca qiimaha kasta oo gaar ah;

- hannaanka magacyada ama stock caadi ah dhala;

- ciwaan oo wadar ahaan ama stock caadi at qiimaha a.

isbeddelkaas Inventory lagu gartaa isbeddelkaas Wehliyaha. tilmaame Tani waxay muujinaysaa tirada dheelitirka celcelis ahaan alaabta ka badan (warbixin) muddo xawaaraha qaar a. ratio Tan waxaa loo xisaabin karaa sida ay koobin kala duwan, iyo waqtiyo kala duwan hannaanka ee alaabta ama waxyaabaha hal alaabta. Inta badan, ratio soo xeroota waxaa si fudud loo yaqaan "isbeddelkaas inventory". The formula xisaabinta ratio faa'iido ugu caansan:

- Saamiga alaabada qiimaha = qiimaha badeecadaha iibin muddo / maalgashiga ah oo dhexdhexaad ah alaabada.

- Saamiga of stock nooc = tirada alaabta iibin a muddada / celcelis ahaan qaar badan tirada inventory muddo this.

- Factor ee qiimaha booska = ratio of qiimaha guud ee dhammaan unugyada iibin muddo la siiyo jagada / celceliska ka badan maalgelinta muddo this ee alaabada booska this.

Si loo xisaabiyo tilmaame this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo go'aamiyo: stock celceliska badeecadaha iyo isbeddelkaas muddo gaar ah a, muddo dejinta (toddobaadkii, quarter, bisha, sanadka).

Inventory jirsado hal qiimaha booska iyo tirada bixiyaan natiijo isku mid ah, laakiin set oo ah alaabta tiro ka duwan tiradaasi kharashka. -bedelka ee ratio isbeddelkaas ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in sifaha kafado celcelis ahaan caasimada ka shaqeeya, halkii unit of iibinta alaabta tiro iyo qiimaha la eego. Sida caadiga ah, isbeddelkaas celceliska lacagaha ee maalmahan waa ratio ee muddo go'an in ratio isbeddelkaas (number of Kacdoonkii). celceliska muddada jeedo noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan "kaydka badeecadaha celcelis ahaan maalmaha."

Period isbeddelkaas inventory maalmaha lagu gartaa heerka of wareegga badeecadaha iyo waqti ka mid ah kacaankii:

isbeddelkaas Inventory maalmaha = inventory celcelis / qiimaha badeecadaha iibiyey.

iyadoo tilmaamayaasha shaqaynta, tixgeli arrimaha soo socda dhibcood oo muhiim ah:

- bedbedelka loo xisaabiyo oo kaliya halkaas oo ay jiraan waxyaabaha debit in bakhaarada ku ah;

- kuwa aan la xuruufo oo waxaa off qoraal ka bakhaarka ee xisaabinta aan la tirin,

- aan lagu tiriyaa iyo iibin waxyaabaha ku jira stock, iyo ma geeyey si ay wax iibsadaa,

- kaydka iyo isbeddelkaas waa in loo xisaabiyaa in shuruudaha la mid ah;

- Falanqaynta isbeddelkaas inventory Waa in la fuliyo ee dhaqdhaqaaqa;

- in kasta qaybta dhaqaalaha, gobolka, nooc kasta oo alaabta leeyahay xeerar u gaar ah isbeddelkaas.

Waxaa jira nidaam: sare inventory jirsado, markii ugu yar ay ku jiraan kaydinta iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan mar kale lacag u soo jeestay.