Miiska Markii guuruhu bilaabmay Mayakovsky. Marxaladaha nolosha iyo hal-abuurka

Nolosha dhaw ee Abwaan this dhamaystirnayn socday 37 sano, laakiin halkii aad u badan. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa madaxda tahay wax-uqabso ahaa, oo si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday taageeraha ugu weyin ee line xisbiga, dagaalka adkaysi on hore fikirka. Uu gabay - darka cajiib ah oo raadinaya qaabab cusub iyo qiimaha weligeed ah ee ka kooban, cod awood leh Tribune iyo Gudigga lyrical khiyaano. Marxaladaha nolosha, taas oo ka kooban miis Markii guuruhu bilaabmay Mayakovsky, fikiraan formation of shakhsiyadda Abwaan, laakiin si ay u qiimeeyaan oo ay baaxadda ogolaanaya yiqiin more dhamaystiran oo uu Biography hal abuur leh.

1893-1906. carruurnimada

Wuxuu ku dhashay July 7, 1893 in qoyska Vladimira Konstantinovicha Mayakovskogo, kuwaas oo madax Xafiiska kaynta tuulo yar oo u dhow Joorijiyaan Baghdadi Kutaisi iyo Aleksandry Alekseevny Pavlenko, asal ahaan kasoo jeeda Kuban ah. awoowe aabbihiis ahaa esaul ah Cossack, helay knighthood ah.

miiska taariikh Mayakovsky jira waxyaabo badan oo aan rasmi ahayn ee awoodda Abwaan mustaqbalka qudhiisu baray in uu akhriyo, waxa ay qaadataa xiiso weyn iyo rabitaan dhinaca suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta, xusa in badan oo ka mid ah gabayo, waa si fiican ugu Joorijiyaan.

1902 - galo xanaanada Kutaisi gymnasium sare, oo muujinaysa tababar wanaagsan gaar ahaan afka Ruush iyo sawir.

1905 - xiiso firfircoon ee dhacdooyinka kacaan, ka qayb isugu iyo dibad. Waxa uu lumiyo xiisaha waxbarashada.

February 19, 1906 si lama filaan ah u dhintay dhiig-sumowga VK Mayakovsky.

1906-1910. In Moscow

miiska Markii guuruhu bilaabmay Mayakovsky in muddo hore Moscow - barashada iskuulka, hiwaayad Marxism, ku biiro RSDLP ah (b), xadhiga,

1906, August-Mayakovsky qoyska u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka bartay walaashiis ka weyn of Vladimir - Lyudmila.

1906, September -nachinaet waxbarasho ee gymnasium ah Fifth classical. Waxbarashada sinnayn, ayaa la kulmay ardayda-ka qaybgalayaasha in dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan. Xiiseyneyso akhriska buugaagta falsafada, waxbarashada Marxism.

1908 - galo xisbiga Social Democratic-Ruush ee Bolsheviks ah, xisbiga helay naaneesta ah "Saaxiibow Konstantin", ka tagaan dugsiga ee gymnasium ah. Lagu tuhunsan yahay waraaqo qaybinta iyo sakhiray in la soo xiro koowaad. Sii daayay la'aanta caddayn.

1909 - doonaya inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda, galaa School Stroganov, laakiin July waxaa mar kale la xiray markii looga shakiyay abaabulka baxsashada maxaabiista. In Butyrskaya akhriyo sheekooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan gabayaaga Symbolist. Isku dayayo in qoro.

1910 - Qoyska oo sheegtay in Vladimir sida ilmo yar. Waxa uu ku hawlan rinjiyeynta in diyaarinta gelitaanka School ee Rinjiyeynta, Waa naqshad iyo Architecture.

1911-1914. Mayakovsky, ka hadla oo

miiska taariikh muddo Mayakovsky, bilowgii dhaqdhaqaaqa hal abuur leh - yaqaano D. Burliuk, qaab hore iyo publications, ka qaybgalka dhaqdhaqaaqa Futurists ah:

1911 September - galaya MUZhViZ. Ogaha ah artist iyo Abwaan Davidom Burlyukom iyo futurists kale.

1912 - barayaa Burliuk la gabayada uu, uu aad u heer sare ah oo iyaga ka maqsuuday. Waxa uu akhriska ugu horraysay ee gabayada uu in cafe a higayaa "dhumiyaa Dog" dhaqmo.

1912 December - gabayo daabacay buug aqooneed ee "dharbaaxay in Face ee dhadhamiya Dadweynaha".

1913 March - yimaado Almanakka "Missal saddex" la gabayo iyo sawiro Mayakovsky.

1913, May - tagaa edition lithographic buugga "I"

1913 December - ka qayb qaab wadajir ah oo ka mid ah Futurists, waxqabadka ugu horreeya ee masiibo ah "Vladimir Mayakovsky" ee St. Petersburg.

1914 January-March - ka qayb qaab Futurists ee dalka oo dhan-ka Kazan in Tbilisi. Dugsiga laga soo saaro, mid ka mid ah sababaha - tirsan futurism.

1914 November - ka dib dhicin dagaalkii la diido in loo helo shahaadada halaynta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku biiraan iskaa wax u qabso ah in ciidanka sida.

1915-1919. Mayakovsky iyo Kacaanka

miiska taariikh Mayakovsky waqti pre-kacaan oo post-October - kulan uu la yeeshay Gorky, la qasabka ah ee laga badiyo ay, ka qaybqaadashada dhacdooyinka kacaan, "KOBOCA Window":

1915 February - yaqaano AM Qadhaadh.

1915 July - Shirkii Liliey Yurevnoy Brik iyo ninkeeda.

1915, September - qasabka ah. Thanks to dadaalka Gorky qeexan ee shirkadda oo ah shirkad ay tudhi gaari ciidan oo draftsman Petrograd - Service daboolayaa qayb kaliya ee maalinta.

1916 - sanad ka soo gabay ah "laf iyo biibiilaha The", "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", "nin" gabayo badan oo inta lagu guda jiro.

1917 Spring - qaybgale firfircoon dhacdooyinkii kacaanka February ah, ku hadla ee soo bax, oo uu sheegay in racfaanka, waxaa loo doortay in Midowga Arts shaqaalaha Petrograd ah.

1917 dayrta - ka dib markii Revolution October ee ay guushu ku wada-shaqayn ah fanaaniinta oo ka socda dawladda Soviet.

1918 Spring - qoray screenplays, dhaqmeen filimada.

1918, November - Ciyaar ee cayaarta "maqan-Bouffe".

1919 October-bilowga ee Moscow ka badan "daaqadaha" koritaanka "- ilaa February 1922 abuuray 400 boodhadhka iyo 600 qoraalka.

1920-1923. Mayakovsky tagay hogaamiyaha tahay

miiska taariikh nolosha iyo shaqada muddada Dagaalkii Sokeeye - halganka gabay cusub, masraxa cusub, movie cusub, safar ugu horeeyay ee Europe, Macalester "LEF":

1920 - reading ugu horraysay ee gabayga "150.000.000", oo dhan sanadka qaab badan ee doodaha, muxaadarooyin, baxyada.

1921 - wax soo saarka ee "ku maqan-Bouffe" Meyerhold.

1922 May - safar ugu horeysay dibadda - in Riga.

1922 October - saarka ururiyay shuqullada.

1922 October - December - safarka Germany iyo France, kulan uu la yeeshay fanaaniinta hoggaamineed iyo qorayaasha, Picasso, Léger, Braque, Cocteau, Natalia Goncharova, Mikhail Larionov iyo kuwa kale.

1923 March - yimid 1aad "LEF" magazine edited by Mayakovsky ayaa gabay "About Taasi", gabayo iyo articles badan oo ku saabsan mowduuca ee farshaxanka cusub.

1923 October - qoray nuqul advertising for Mosselprom.

1924-1925. Abwaan iyo agitator

Qaar badan oo lahaa in voey nolosha Mayakovsky. miiska taariikh ka mid ah nolosha iyo shaqada waqti firfircoon TRAVEL dalka iyo dunida - hadalka ee dalka, safar in Europe, "ayuu daahfurka of America":

1924 guga - xagaagii - safar hadlayay Ukraine, Crimean ah.

1924 dayrta-qaboobaha - safarka Paris.

1925 May - bilaabmaa safar Mayakovsky ee Europe, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa doon waxay u cid direen Mexico iyo Maraykanka.

1925 July-December - ku kulmay New York kula D. Burliuk, taas oo u safreysa America.

1926-1928. maturity hal abuur leh

miiska Markii guuruhu bilaabmay Mayakovsky - kooban oo ku saabsan waqtigan waxaan dhihi karaa in muddo this nolosha iyo maturity farshaxanka:

1926 January-February, June, August, October iyo November - safar ku cashar badan oo dalka ah, iyo sidoo kale Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, France. Mowduucyada:

• Art New.
• Sidee Aayado.
• My daahfurka of America.

1927 - out of majaladda "New LEF".

1928 - edition gooni ah gabayga "Good".

1928 December - dhameysatay ciyaarta "bahal" ah, shaqada ayaa bilaabay on show ah: maamulkaa Meyerhold, design -Kukryniksov, music - Shostakovich.

1929-1930. daryeelka musiibo

miiska taariikh nolosha Mayakovsky ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay: dhaleeceyn adag ka soo horjeeda, faham la'aan ah qaraabada, dhibaatooyinka xiriirka shakhsiga ah:

1929 January - Abwaan badan qaab la joojiyay sababo la xiriira cudurka dhuun.

1929 February - Ciyaar ka mid ah "bahal" at Tiyaatarka Meyerhold ku kulmay maqlana, ammaan iyo dhaleeceyn u adag ee samaynta laftiisa ciyaaro.

1929, May - kulan uu la yeeshay atariishada Veronikoy Polonskoy - jacaylka ugu dambeeyey ee Abwaan.

1930 February - March - Exhibition: "20-ka sano" markeeda ka furmay Club Writers Moscow ee ', in Leningrad House ee Print, Golaha Dhexe ee Komsomol Red Presnya. Waxaa gebi ahaanba iska indho saraakiisha iyo qorayaasha.

1930 March - Ciyaar ka mid ah "Bani" in Meyerhold Tiyaatarka Ulasocto failure.

1930, April - kuwaas oo la sii daayey bilowgii bishii magazine "Print iyo Revolution ah" ku saabsan amarada maamulka xardhay sawirka of Mayakovsky la Salaan isaga ku saabsan sanad-guuradii 20aad ee hawlaha hal abuur leh.

maalin khaas ah

Sababaha ismiidaaminta ee Abwaan inta badan la xidhiidha ay xiriir sir ah la Lily Brik, wuxuu leeyahay awood ah ku dhowaad asalka ah ka sarraysii isaga, iyo Veronica Polonsky guursaday, lakiin waxa uu doonayay inuu ku soo bilowdo nolol qoys caadi ah. Sheeg Tatyana Yakovleva, kuwaas oo ku noolaa Paris iyo yeedhay jacayl run ah. suddenness ee bixitaanka naxdinta waxya versions badan, oo ay ku jiraan dilka Abwaan. miiska Markii guuruhu bilaabmay Mayakovsky, si kooban u sheegayaa ku saabsan maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee Abwaan:

April 12, 1930, ayuu qoray warqadda sagootin caanka erayadii doon jacayl ah ayaa ku burburtay ka dhanka nolosha ...

April 14, 1930:

8.00 - uu u telegaraafka iyo telegraam socday siinayaa T.Yakovlevoy ee Paris: "Mayakovsky qudhiisu toogtay."

8.30 - wuxuu joojiyey Veronikoy Polonskoy oo ay xambaarsan tahay ee gurigiisa.

9.00 - waxay u yimaadeen inay ka shaqeeyaan guri Mayakovsky Lubyanskiy Travel.

9.30 - warqaadayaal bookman kuwaas oo keenay kitaabkii buu u dhiibay Abwaan iyaga ku amray, ka dhacay si ay u arkaan Abwaan taagan uu jilbo joogay isagoo hore ee haweeney dhallinyaro ah.

10,45 - Polonsky ka mid ah qolka, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in uu ahaa daahay tababarasho ah ee tiyaatarka, balanqaaday inuu ku soo laabto fiidkii. On jaranjarada, maqashay shot a gariiray qolka. ayay dib u soo laabtay, wuxuu arkay Mayakovsky been dabaqa, la Wasaqda dhiig on Qamiiskiisu ka dhacay degaanka qalbiga ku jira. ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan si degdeg ah wac ambalaas uu ku dhintay.

aqoonsi posthumous

Tani waa Biography ee Mayakovsky. miiska Markii guuruhu bilaabmay geysanaya fal xasuusta Abwaan sidoo kale oo xiiso leh.

dhamaadka qaraabo ah oo adag in aqoonsiga Mayakovsky by masuuliyiinta rasmiga ah ku riday Stalin qudhiisa, in 1935, ayaa yiri: "Mayakovsky ahaa oo weli, Abwaan fiican ugu kartida badan oo ka mid ah Epoch Soviet." Isla intaas ka dib waxa uu bilaabay magacyada waddooyinka Abwaan magaalooyin badan ee Midowga, maktabadaha, shineemooyinka, iwm Intaa waxaa dheer, magaca Mayakovsky helay:

1935 - The uuu Square hore ee Moscow,

1938 - line Station Zamoskvoretskaya of metro Moscow ah;

1946 - tuulo ku taala gobolka Kaliningrad ah;

1954 - Moscow Tiyaatarka Drama Academic;

1967 - saldhigga metro St. Petersburg,

1967 - meeraha yar.