Reserve "Prisursky": description, flora, dubato, cimilada

On dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah waxay hoy u tahay dhowr goobood oo dabiici ah, taas oo ka yar ilaalinta gobolka yihiin. park qaranka Tani, park dabiiciga ah, taxadiri dabiiciga ah, kaydka dabiiciga ah. Ka mid ah kheyraadkan waa State Dabiiciga Reserve "Prisursky" ah, taas oo uu leeyahay flora gaar ah iyo dubato.

Description iyo goobta

reserve wuxuu ku yaalaa dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash iyo waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex goobaha, taas oo daboolo sadex walxood - Alatyr, Yalchiksky iyo Batyrevsky. Kulligood waxay mashquulin aag kaynta dhexe Prisursky. Oo laylan si galbeed iyo bari waa barkadaha Sura River iyo Volga ah. sarajooggiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan soo diyaariyeen ee u dhaxeysa 120 ilaa 180 m. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ugu sarreysa waa 221 mitir. Laga soo bilaabo waqooyi-bari waxaa jira xoogaa jiirada koonfur-galbeed. Sidoo kale ku yaal goobta lagu daro degmada. Sura webiga barwaaqaysan. addoommo shiidan (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Waayo, taas oo uu abuuray

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) waxaa loo arkaa dhallinyarada, sida waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1995. Iyadoo ujeedada abuurka ay ahayd in la ilaaliyo dhulal iyo kaymaha dooxada taiga koonfurta iyo dubato ay. Ujeedada ugu weyn ahaa oo weli waa ilaalinta ee noocyada muskrat Ruush, kaas oo ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale in la ilaaliyo waterfowl in jabay balliyada in goobaha wintering.

Waqti ka, reserve kordhay by xaqiiqada ah in ku daray qaybaha cusub oo bari ah oo Chuvashia. Waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin ilaalinta ee goobaha ku Dhirta steppe meesha door bidaan si ay u degaan marmots. Sidaas darteed, in boqortooyadii reer reserve waa 9.1 kun. Hektar oo meelaha ilaaliyo.

cimilada ee degaanka

"Prisursky" Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u badnaayeen jawi qoraxda leh qaaradda, si qaboobaha halkan waa qabow, iyo kulayl wuxuu la iman doonaa bilawga xagaagan. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka celcelis ahaan ku saabsan tahay 12.5 ° C. kulul waa July, bishan sumadda celceliska heerkulbeegga - 19 ° C.

Flora reserve

Reserve "Prisursky" la kaymaha kaymo waqooyi, halkaas oo uu korayo gran yar ka buuxsamay. Sidoo kale ku yaalaa on site waxaa jira kaymaha dhilka, laakiin inta badan waa yar geed zone kaynta, halkaas oo geed iyo gran sii kordhaya. The "degganaa" weyn ee kaymaha kaymo yihiin basswood, Aspen, bjørk, iyo ilaa xad yar kulmi kartaa geedkii, Alder iyo safsaf.

In biyaha reserve ku sii sabayn Chestnut biyaha. Waxaa noocyada dhif ah in ku qoran yahay sida halis ee dalkeenna. Sidoo kale liiska dhirta dhif ah in halkan koraan waa: qolkii furan, Dryopteris Australian, iris biyaha, multifidum sceptridium, rotundifolia wintergreen.

Aan ka fogayn tuulada iyo goobta ay degaanka Yalchinskom waxaad ka arki kartaa meelaha la steppe oo berrin bannaan. Sidaas, halkan waxaa jira dawan Volga ah, baal Trichomanes, astragalus Austria, onosma fudud, steppe Timoteyos.

In Batyrevsky zone steppe relic waxaa biogeocoenosis sii kordhaya.

Sayidka, reserve ee "Prisursky" on dhulkeeda ayaa la ilaashaa oo ku saabsan 1,000 noocyada dhirta iyo dheeraad ah 120 nooc oo fangaska. Ka mid ah 70 dhirta planus ah, ajada - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, Fern - Lycopsida iyo 14 - 3.

reserve dubato

On dhulka oo dhan 46 nooc oo nuujiya. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku nool muskrat, kaas oo la galay diiwaanka reer Ruush Red Book. noocyada Tani dhif iska waaweyn ee la ilaaliyo. wakiilada caadiga ah ee ku nool nuujiya reserve waa: in Yeeyi Cunto, dawacada, orso, Lesnaya Sonya, elg, bakaylaha, otter, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, marten, oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool. On Yalchinskoy iyo Batyrevsky territory raagayaan faa'idada (marmot steppe).

Sidoo kale leenahay "Prisursky" dadka da'da ah ee hoolalka ay of 190 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, waxay buul kaynta iyo biyo u dhow. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 13 noocyada ka diiwaan gashan Kitaabka Cas. Waxaa ka mid ah gorgorka oo cad-iibsatay lacagihii, abeeso gorgor, gorgor Imperial, gorgor barbaraha weyn, Oystercatcher, guumays, saratoosiyaha, wiish, Common Tern.

In biyaha degaanka, waxaa jira 33 nooc oo kalluun. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira lafdhabarka, guud ahaan 9 noocyada. iyaga ka sokow, waxaa jira 7 xamaarato kala duwan. Ugu badnaan u halkan wakiil cayayaanka, ay in ka badan 1,500 oo kala duwan. sidoo kale waxaa jira noocyada dhif ah sida nijaar shinnida, maroodiga Razorscale, parnopes waaweyn, Mnemosyne, iyo kuwa kale.

Halkee si ay u bilaabaan safar

Dalxiisayaasha booqanaya reserve ah markii ugu horeysay, waxay sodcaalkoodii waa ka fiican in lagu bilaabo qayb ku jirta Degmada Batyrevsky. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad markaas fuulaan 200 mitir u jirta jidka weyn, u badan tahay, safra awoodaan si ay u dhawraan gumeysi ah marmots noqon doonaa. Waxa kale oo aad ku socon kartaa, xusus ama in ay ku heshiiyaan on socod faras iyo kortaan hareeraha wadooyinka muuqaal dabiici ah. Iyo ka dib safar dheer, waxaad tagi kartaa Alatyr - magaalo oo ku yaalla 40 km ka meesha quduuska ah. Waxa kale oo jira jiidashada iyo qiimaha taariikhiga ah, sida magaalada la aasaasay qarnigii 13aad.