MiG-31BM: caddaymaha. MiG-31: ugu fiican ee dhamaan sifooyinka

MiG-31BM waa by ilaa hadda mid ka mid ah dagaal-interceptors ugu boosaska badan oo adduunka ah. In cadaymo caalamiga ah ee diyaaradaha ee supersonic yeedhay Foxhound, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "hound dawacada." Waxaan dhihi karnaa si kalsooni leh in-MiG 31 - ugu wanaagsan oo dhan siyaabo. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado oo ay baabbi'iyaan cadowga at Joogga xad-dhaaf ah, in xaaladaha oo dhan.

Sheekada

The "MiG-31BM" ayaa helay oggolaanshaha kaliya ee 1970. Ka hor inta in, dhowr sano ka abuuraya Strike Fighter MiG-31 oo ay injineerada fiican ciidamada Midowga Soofiyeeti hoos imaanaya hoggaanka A. Chumachenko. Tan iyo 1975, mashruuca waxaa madax u K. Vasil. On garbihiisa saarin oo keliya horumarinta fikradda guud ee diyaaradaha a supersonic, laakiin baaritaan ay.

Markii hore, ka dagaal-interceptor MiG-31BM dhuftay Karaan Bartilmaameed maalinnimada. Tartiib tartiib, qalabka navigation loo ebyey. In guga ee 1976 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay hirgeliyaan barnaamij in diyaaradaha dhamaystiran raadraaca electronic set cusub. Sababo la this awoodaha dagaalka la dheereeyey iyo dagaal. Sidaas daraaddeed, on board ahaa radar la antenna a joojinayaa.

Diyaaradan ayaa waxaa la dhisay on a "tusmo", taas oo ah, markabka haystay inay ka qaybgalaan dadka kaliya labo. On hawlaha ay hoggaamiso xaashidan iskula, iyo Navigator ah - nidaaminta xogta hawl. diyaarad imtixaanka guul hore wuxuu dhacay dabayaaqadii 1978, iyo badh ka dib, go'aanka dowladda USSR ah, mashruuca la dhameeyey.

kala duwan sifo taxane

MiG-31BM ayaa dhowr muuqaalada soocayaa muhiim ah oo MiG-31 asalka ah. Gaar ahaan waxay khuseysaa dhismaha radar saarnaa. Iyada oo qalab this waa awood lagu ogaan karo shaqaale ee ilbiriqsi ilaa 24 bartilmaameed. Intaa waxaa dheer, saddex meelood meel ka mid ah lagu weeraray karaa waqti isku mid ah.

Sidoo kale iftiimiyeen in ay caddaymaha MiG-31BM la xiriira ilaalinta anti-shucaaca. Waxaa ka mid ah rido gantaalaha sida 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X iyo kuwa kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaababka kala duwan ee taxanaha ah la casriyeeyay kartaa in ka mid ah nidaamka hanuun laser. heshiis gaar ah waabab ayaa loogu talagalay gargaarka markabka. Haddaba pilot waa inay awoodaan si ay u helaan macluumaad ku habboon oo ku saabsan tababarka xeeladeed. Horaantii, taliyaha garan kari waayay waxa ay ka dhigeysaa inuu co-wadaha. Si ay ula socdaan xaaladda qalabaysan bandhigay multifunction qol ee a dadab of 10 inches. Navigator, markeeda, heshay fursad ay ku soo bandhigaan macluumaadka radar.

qorshee dagaalka a

31BM model dayuurad yar waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan oo ka mid ah MiG-25. Marka la dhigaayo fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray jirka ah in uu yahay in ay u adkeysan load u qaadeen awood waa 25% in ka badan version hore. qolof wuxuu ka kooban yahay 50% birta, 33% of-xoog sare daawaha aluminium iyo 13% ka mid ah titanium. Launcher Gantaal bar go'an in guryaha.

In ka-MiG 31BM sifooyinka engine farsamada la mid ah prototypes of the-Tu 134 waa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa engine ee D-30F6, kaas oo waxaa la sameeyey sanadkii 1979. Tani waxay awood, matoorada qaybsan la biiyaha iyo afterburner ah. In habka ay u dagaal bilowdo "track toogashada." Vibrogorenie si toos ah meesha ururiyaha wadajir ah. Matoorada naftooda ka samaysan yihiin titanium, bir iyo nickel.

Features radar

MiG-31BM - diyaarad dagaal multirole jiilka cusub. Its faa'iido weyn ee ka badan radar cadowga waa universal, kaas oo ka kooban labo nidaam maaisaaniyadda. marka hore la odhan jiray "Barrier". Waxaa lagu rido adeegga 1981. Nidaamka waa awoodaa in la ogaado diirada dhulka la jaaniska ah baadi of 0.5% a fogaan ah 200 km. kala duwan ee aragtida hawada yahay 35 km. "Barrier" ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in mar weeraraan 8 channels. dagaalka waa awood garaacid bartilmaameed ee "loop dhintay".

radar dheeraad ah "Barrier-M" galeen adeegga 2008. Waxay awood u ogaado ujeedooyin duulaya ilaa 320 km iyo 290 km si ay guuldarada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tilmaamaha, ninna dagaalka ee adduunka. Intaa waxaa dheer, "Barrier-M 'gundhig 8TP teplopelengator awood lagu ogaan karo diirada live in 56 km xitaa in xaaladaha cimilada adag.

Xirmada waxaa ka mid ah nidaam digital iyo difaac faragelin ah MiG-31.

Description: sifooyinka waxqabadka The

Length dagaalka version 31BM waa 21.6 m in taako ka mid ah 13.5 m. Qalab supersonic Mass waa 21.8 metrik. miisaanka ugu badan ee load a full -. Si aad 47 tan oo mugga guud ee Haamaha ee 17,000 litir oo shidaal ah. wadarta guud ee ku riixdaan The engine in afterburner waa 31,000 kgf. marinka ugu badan ee dollar ka hawl - 5G. La yaab ma laha inta badan dagaalka "Hardy" dunida oo dhan si hufan yahay MiG-31BM.

astaamaha farsamo ee qalabka saarnaa oo u ogolaanaya in ay gaaraan caqabad xawaaraha interceptor supersonic 3,000 km / h. In dardargelinta this loo siman yahay 2,500 km / h ka saaciday inay. Aan shidaal kaga dagaalka waa awoodaa inuu duuli fogaan ah ilaa 3000 km. Saqafkii height - 20.5 km. Waqtiga celceliska ah ee duulimaadka aan laga gami waa 3.3 saacadood.

Sifooyinka hubka

In dhamaystirka MiG-31BM uu leeyahay 23-millimeter mnogosnaryadnaya madfac Taxanaha Sudee-6-23M, iyo gantaalaha hanuuniyey R-33, P-40T, R-60 iyo R-60. Waxaa xusid mudan heerka rakibidda GSH-6-23M ah. Waxay waa in 80 wareeg halkii daqiiqo.

Gantaalaha Systems 6 diyaarin on Barkhad. Plus oo dheeraad ah laba dhibcood FMB ah. ganaax ku qotoma siman on jidhka iyo baalasheeda. rakibaadda durbaanka ka mid ah 4 gantaallo ah nabar weyn iyo-duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah. The lagu daydo nidaamka la casriyeeyay leeyihiin SD P-77 4 projectiles. Dagaal hub ciidan u ogolaanaya shaqaalaha markabka in la garaaco bartilmaameedyo usii sare labada on dhulka iyo hawada. Duqeynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa by navigation laser. miisaanka ugu badan ee payload wadarta - 9 tons.

beddelka dalbaday

Tan iyo hirgelinta ee "MiG-31" yimid Iftiin tiro badan oo kala duwanaansho kala duwan ee diyaaradda. The ugu caansan ka mid ah uu ahaa MiG-31BM. Tani interceptor supersonic badan loo awood u ma aha oo kaliya in ay weeraraan diirada at kala duwan oo muddo dheer, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u sahamiyaan in radar ee isku dhafan ee jiilka cusub mahad. version analoogga fududeeyay waa MiG-31B.

warqado Model "D" oo "I" waxaa loogu talagalay si loo bilaabo telefoonada satellite yar. MiG-31LL waa shaybaar hawada. Fighter 31 ayaa kor gacmaha iyo inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida qarxiyay a. Model "PV" iyo "E" waa fursadaha dhoofinta.

dagaalka Codsiga

Qarni MiG-31 waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu bedelo version dhacsan ah ee Tu 128 oo Su-15. In dayrta ee 1984 Xarakada gaaray meesha uu Soviet Air Force jasiiradda of Sakhalin. 10 sano ka dib on dheelitirka ee Russia ay ahaayeen oo ku saabsan saddex boqol oo interceptors. Waa kuwan mashiinada baalal leh hawada gacanta inta lagu guda jiro dagaal labaad jejniya. In 2014, xukuumadda ayaa go'aansaday in ay casriyayso oo dhan ka jira madaxda sare ee MiG-31. Waxa la filayaa in in 5-6 sano oo dhan model taxane hore la casriyeeyay doonaa in MiG-31BM.

Si aad u taariikhda, dagaalyahanada loo isticmaalay shidaal.

Hammigan iyo dhoofinta

In ka caddaymaha MiG-31BM, macno ahaan la dhalaalayay. Taasi waa sababta dagaalyahannada dalabka dalalka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ee qalabka waa in meesha uu Air Force Ruush ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, model 31BM waxay ku salaysan tahay 6 airfields military. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin in Elizovo - 30 cutub. Ka dib waa saldhigga Borisovsky Khotilovo (24 kumbiyuutarada.) Oo xaglo dhexe (14 kumbiyuutarada.).

dalka keenta on content ee dhoofinta MiG-31 waa Kazakhstan. Garoonka diyaaradaha ee Karaganda oo qayb ka ah saldhigga 610 th waa 33 dagaalyahan.