Sale of Odessa Portside Plant - arrinta u xiran yihiin

Talaabadan waxaa lagu ma xallin dowladda Yukreeniyaan hore. HMO - waa shay aad u muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha dalka, iyo in ay iibiyaan si ay ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay waa aqoonsi ee failure dhamaystiran oo nidaamka maaliyadeed. shirkadaha noocan oo kale ah oo dunida dacaladeeda ah, kaliya dersin ka mid ah waxyaabaha ay tahay in baahida iyo siinaysaa dakhliga sarifka lacagaha qalaad deggan. Haddaba go'aanka aqbalaada ay ku iibiyaan Port Odessa ee Factory. Tani waxay dhici doona mustaqbalka dhow, marka la gaaro dhamaadka bishan ama horaanta soo socda.

Taariikhda kooban ee warshadda

In 1975, iyadoo ka qaybgalka Hammer billionaire American bilaabay dhismaha ugu casri ah wakhtigaas, warshadaha kiimikada ee USSR. In wadamo badan, wax soo saarka sida guud ahaan ka mamnuuc sharci ahaan, by Samo falku ay khatar weyn, sidaas darteed tayada qalabka shaqada iyo ammaanka tan iyo bilowgii shuruudaha, u dhigma oo kaliya in ay in ka mid ah xeerarka farsamada runtan ama nuclear. In 1978, wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ayaa durba la geeyey si ay macaamiisha, waa ammonia, HOL iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale ee qalabka kiimikada cayriin ee wax soo saarka bacriminta, sida beeraha loo baahan yahay dunida oo dhan. Inta uu hawlgalka socday geedka la casriyeeyey marar badan, ay u shaqayso iyo hadda oo kaliya khubarada ah ee heerkiisa ugu sareeya. Shaqaalaha helaan mushaar fiican, waxay leeyihiin heer sare ah ammaanka bulshada. Dhibaatada waxa ay tahay in shirkadda ayaa khasaaraha qaadashada sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

Maxaa loola jeedaa geedka

Portside Plant yeedhay, maxaa yeelay, shuqulkiisuna waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan gaadiidka iyo saadka kaabayaasha xoog leh. Waxaa intaas dheer in wax soo saarka si toos ah awood la siiyaa laba cutub Avv ammonia (. Awoodda Annual of 450 tons), waxay ka kooban tahay:

- unugyada HOL, laba, mid kasta oo leh awood ah 330 kun oo tan sannadkii.

- adag transshipment leh awood of 5 million tons of HOL,

- awoodda kaydinta of HOL 46 metrik ;.

- cabbeyso adag ammonia ah oo qaadi kara ilaa 5 milyan oo tan,

- adag xamuul for methanol - awoodda of 1 million tons,

- awoodda kaydinta methanol 48 kun oo metric.

- cabbeyso nidaamka for bacriminta dareere ah - awood of 0.5 million tons sannadkii.

- kaydinta taangiga bacrimin dareere ah 36 metrik ..

Iyo waxyaabo badan oo kale ahmiyad yarayn.

Tiradani waxay u muuqdaan kuwo laga yaabaa in lagu caajiso, laakiin waxay siiyaan fikrad qaar ka mid ah baaxadda wax soo saarka, qiimaha ah "dhaxal ahaan" Soviet iyo xaddiga maal. Haddaba dhaqaalaha Yukreeniyaan ma awoodo in ay bixiyaan maalgashi badan kaagana. In la dhiso wax u eg dalka this ma awoodi doonaan mustaqbalka dhow. Haddii aad waligaa kartaan.

History of gaar

gaar OPP waxaa si joogta ah bilaabay. Abramovich Company Igorya Kolomoyskogo "Nortima" waxaa laga sugayaa inay soo iibsadaan wax soo saarka ee sanadkii 2009, iyo xitaa ku guuleystay tartanka iyadoo la siinayo shan bilyan oo hryvnia, laakiin heshiiska ayaa la joojiyay. Saddex sano ka dib, weli hoos Yanukovych, Fund Property Gobolka su'aasha dib ugu warshad iyo sheegatay seddex ka mid ah ninka u taajirsan Ukraine, marka laga reebo Kolomoisky, Firtash iyo Rothenberg weli. In July 2014, ka dib markii Mu'asasada Islaamiga ah, liiska 164 shirkadaha in la privatized, wadar ahaana ah shan iyo toban bilyan oo hryvnia, iyo Portside Odessa ee Plant u galeen. Haddaba sale u soo baxeen inay heerka ugu dambeeya.

khatar

Waxa intaa dheer in halista dabiiciga ah dhaqaale, mar hore lagu muujiyey by iibinta "Krivorozhstal", lagu qabtay, sida aad ogtahay, waa ku filan "hufan" oo keentay in lisanka weyn oo wayday, inay jirto halis kale, deegaanka, taas oo aan laakiin welwelin karaan muwaadiniinta Odessa iyo dadka deggan degsiimooyinka u dhow. By baabuur bartamaha magaalada si ay u SCR ee qiyaastii 30-km in xariiq toosan - u dhaw tuulada Kotovsky oo aad ugu dhow. Qarax ka dhacay xarunta qaybinta ammonia ee West (USA, Texas) ayaa shaaca ka qaaday ciidanka burbur of dhibaato suurto gal ah. Waxaa jira 270 tons oo amooniyam, iyadoo ay sabab u dhacdada kacay dhaqaaq la magnitude a of 2.1 dhibcood. , Sidaas SCR ku kaydsan ammonia qadarkuu of 120 kun. T, i.e. 450 jeer ka weyn. Oo u dhow si degdeg ah warshad dekedda waa shirkadda "Delta Wilmar CIS," wax soo saarka saliidda oo timir ah sidoo kale waa khatar iyo waxyeelo.

Qaybta bulshada

HMOS inta badan taageero dhaqaale caga bulshada iyo dhaqanka ee Koonfurta iyo tuulada New Belyary (District Comintern). jaaniska hawlaha sida la "Milkiilaha cusub ee" u muuqataa in dadka deggan degsiimooyinka u dhow halkii milaratigooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa hore u ogaan lahaa ku saabsan qorshaha kala guurka ah si ay toddobaadkii shaqo gaabin, iyadoo hoos u dhiganta in mushaar dhibaya shaqaalaha wershedaha, iyo afar kun. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan ee baakadaha bulshada caadiga ah iyo faa'iidooyinka hore soo jiidata shaqaalaha ugu qalma in ay soo saaraan "jeebbo oo dahab ah." Waa marayo takhasuska u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan oo baaxad weyn oo masiibo dhawrista ay sabab u tahay kala go 'ee korontada ee 2013. Markaas markii ugu horeysay muddo 35 sanno oo kaliya si ay u joojiyaan wax soo saarka, laakiin dillaac ammonia ma awoodi kari waayay - shaqaalaha adeegga ee ilaha tamarta waqtiga ugu muhiimsan ee reserve tamarta bilaabay. Oo haddii aysan? Maxaa doono siyaasadda shaqaalaha cusub?

Codsadayaasha

Xaqiiqada ah in tartanka for iibka ah ee AEs looma ogolaan doono shirkadaha Ruushka ayaa hore u sheegay Igor Bilous, oo madax ka ah Fund Property Gobolka. Doodaha heerka - waxba dalka gardarrow iyo si ay u iibsadaan shirkadaha Yukreeniyaan. Avakov, Wasiirka arrimaha gudaha, xataa approvingly faallo tacliiq la sika ku saabsan Magadan, innagoo maskaxda in aysan ahayn mid cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oligarchs iyaga u gaar ah, sida horay u soo baratay, sidoo kale, HMOS u muuqdaan in ay "ma iftiimi." Sida uu sheegay in, dhammaan isku Bilous ah, ayaa haatan shan musharax, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid shisheeye. Dialogue, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayuu yiri, sii. dunida oo dhan arka Ukraine sida shirkad in tallaabada. Halkan dhawaaqo tartanka dabayaaqadii May ama horraanta bisha June, iyo maal u badan tahay doonaa. Ha u ogolaan kuwa ku arkay xeebaha ah.

Price iyo dhibaatooyinka

Mawduuca ku saabsan tartanka noqon doontaa xirmo 99,567% saamiyada ku leedahay gobolka, inta kale ee ah "dabada" in ka badan afar meelood boqolkiiba hantida shaqaalaha warshadda. Golaha Wasiirada fikirayo qiyaasay xaq asaasiga ah ee lahaanshaha SCR 13 bilyan 175 milyan oo hryvnia ah (UNIAN, May 18). Isla mar ahaantaana on xaraashka maanta khatar ah la joojiyo, sida geedka ku leedahay shirkadda Ostchem, ay leedahay Abramovich Yukreeniyaan Firtash $ 193 million, oo lagu daray ciqaabta gaaska dabiiciga ah u dhiibay. Dhab ahaantii, sababta ugu weyn ee soo gaartay (kaliya ee 2011 dhammaaday faa'iido a) wuxuu ahaa qiimaha sare ee tamarta, iyo sida dhibaatada ay awoodaan in ay la tacaalaan mulkiilaha cusub uu noqon doono weli ma cadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Avakov Wasaaraha muujinaysaa in Ostchem sidoo kale in deynta, sida in silks, waqtigan gobolka (sida badan ma uusan magacaabo), si loo joojiyo iibinta waa lagama yaabo, in kastoo uu runtii doonayo.

waxay kaa caawin doontaa?

Laga soo bilaabo liiska shirkadaha, gaar ah oo la mamnuucay sababtoo ah muhiimadda istiraatiiji u ah dhaqaalaha dalka waa iska cad in mustaqbalka dhow laga saari doonaa 391 heshaan, biilka la gudbiyay ee Golaha Wasiiradda ee Ukraine si ay Rada Verkhovna ah. Waxay la iibin doono "Ukrspirt", "Artemsol" wax soo saarka kale oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan HMOS. Lacagta, sida waxaa loo soo sheegay, waxaa la faray in "horumarka dalka", iyo in si kale loo dhigo - for ragcaayo godad miisaaniyadda, taas oo waxa ay noqonayaan iyo aad u badan. Dhab ahaantii, 13 billion hryvnia - in, at heerka hadda ee ku saabsan 520 milyan oo doolar, kuwaas oo 193 ay leeyihiin in ay bixiyaan isla Firtash ah, oo lagu daray dulsaar default, dabcan. Sidee dheer doono lacag this? IMF wajigii soo socda ayaa waxaa dib loo dhigay ...