Mid ka mid ah indhaha arka sii liidata tii kale ee: sababaha suuragalka iyo sifooyinka daaweynta

Cudurrada caadiga ah ee habka muuqaal ah, sida astigmatism, nearsightedness, caadka, strabismus, inta badan la socda jebinta loo yaqaan amblyopia. cudurada Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in isha mid sii liidata tii kale ee arka. Cudurku wuxuu sidoo kale loo yaqaano hoosta qeexitaanka "isha caajis." Ina keena aynu arag waxa uu yahay xaaladda halkaas oo isha mid ka xun kale, waxa la sameeyo haddii ay dhacdo sida jebinta arkaa.

Waa maxay amblyopia?

cudurada dahsoon waa horumarinta cillad ah analyzer muuqaal. Nasiib wanaag, geedi socodkan waxa weeye karo, tan iyo markii ay jirto arrin ma nabar ah organic ee isha.

Maxaad indhaha arko sii liidata tii kale ee? xaaladda noocan oo kale ah wuxuu dhacaa sabab u tahay isdhexgalka dhantaalan ee dareemaha iftiinka la qayb u dhigma ee maskaxda. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee ay dhacdo in this u dhaqmo sida khasaaraha ka mid ah aragtida binocular. Dhab ahaantii, maskaxda diido inuu waafajinta calaamadaha indhaha midig iyo bidix ka. Taasi waa sababta isha mid sii liidata tii kale ee arka, oo waa mid aad u adag tahay in ay ujeeddo qiimeeyo xaqiiqada bukaanka ku wareegsan. Waxa asaasay on image ileyska ma aha oo kaliya lumiyo qaabka caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale uu noqonayaa yar asaasay.

farsamo ee horumarka cudurka

Maxaad ka sii dari kara aragga? Ka xun yahay isha kale inta badan arko da'da hore. Dadka waaweyn dhif ah la il daran cudurada sida. The hab aad u la mid ah ifafaale ku been kala iibsiga ee hal il tayo hoose-image. Sayidka, maskaxda awoodin in la isugu daro calaamadaha heleen inay caadi, sawir isku dhafan. Natiijadu waxay tahay image ah kala.

Iyadoo horumarinta amblyopia maskaxda si tartiib tartiib ah uu joogsanayo inay si buuxda uga qayb galaan isha manidu image been ah. Haddii aan caadi ahayn waa hadiyad ka carruurnimada hore, indhaha u joojiyaan si ay u koraan u hagaagsan, taasoo keentay in horumarinta tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha kale ee bahal nidaamka muuqaal ah.

Yaa halis?

Xadgudubka iluna markay mid sii liidata tii kale ee arko, inta badan waxa uu yeeshay in dadka ay dhibaatadu ka strabismus ama qaraabo la cudurada this. Amblyopia sidoo kale ku dhici kara dhacdo failure carruur waqtigii tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay ka daaweynta myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, soo kabashada gashto baynamutaan ee isha. Horumarinta ee syndrome ay yihiin carruur leh caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah, caruurta dhiciska.

noocyada amblyopia

Iyada oo ku saleysan etiology cudurka, waxaa la go'doonsan ka dib kala duwan:

1. amblyopia Refractive - yeesho sabab u ah formation nidaamsan images haydh on ileyska ee isha. Inta ay taasi keento diidan inuu xirto muraayadaha indhaha lagu saxayo la strabismus, myopia.
2. amblyopia Strabismic - qabata cudurada caadiga ah ay joogaan strabismus.
3. Amblyopia asal dahsoon - xadgudub ku ah nooca hidde la dhaxlay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la horumariyo ptosis lagu dhasho ama caadka.
4. amblyopia Anisometropic - ayaa si tartiib ah sameeyay xaaladaha halkaas oo isha mid ka xun kale diopters yar arkaa.

daaweynta

Sida kasta oo heley kale, si ay ula horumarinta amblyopia fiican ku jira marxaladaha hore ka qabtaan. Furaha daaweynta guul yahay falalka ogaanshaha hore. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in xadgudub ma mari keligeed. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed ayaa si degdeg ah gargaar caafimaad u qalma waxaa la siin doonaa, si fiican fursadaha soo kabashada buuxda.

nidaamka Baarista loogu talagalay lagu ogaan karo amblyopia soo jeedin sahan, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah in la dhiso sababta asalka u ah formation of cudurada ka. Ka dibna waxa indhaha ku meelaynayaa therapy operative ama muxaafid, oo ku salaysan arrimo in jiifsan ee asalka u ah cudurka.

Haddii waalidiinta la kulma dhibaatooyin la Riyadaada, carruurta waa in ay maraan baaritaan buuxda oo indhaha ah ee da'da 3-5 sano. Muddadan ugu fudud si ay ula horumarinta amblyopia ka qabtaan.

Si loo xoojiyo dareemaha iftiinka daciif ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa xiriir gaar ah lenses, muraayadaha indhaha ama qaliin laser. Eye arkaa sii liidata tii kale ee, ilaa aad ka reebtay saamaynta caadka ama strabismus. Iyada oo hab sax ah in urur ka mid ah hababka daaweynta waxay ka dhigi suurto gal ugu dhakhsaha badan ku filan si ay ula qabsadaan cudurada la joogo.

Inta badan carruurta qoray soo xidho waxa loogu yeero Burcad badeeda faashad. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka muraayadaha jir jir xiran baakadaha ama caag Doolaal. Cover of isha "xoog leh" dhigaysa "daciif" shaqada jirka indhaha adag. Haddii kale, qaar ka mid ah Dhakhaatiirta Indhaha qalab loo isticmaalo in bukaanka xiran contact lenses Doolaal, ku keento atropine isha caafimaad, taas oo horseedaysa formation of a image isku darsamay.

Halkee baan caawinaad ka heli karnaa?

In la sameeyo tiro tallaabooyin ku daweyn si loo baabi'iyo amblyopia awoodaa wax dhakhtar khibrad leh xarumaha caafimaadka indhaha. takhasuska waxay samayn doonaan cudurka, qori nidaamka aragti lagu saxayo, soo qaado malahan gaar ah ama koob. The gargaar ugu qalma laga heli karaa xarunta gaarka ah ophthalmological. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadii kan danbe, adeegyada oo dhan u noqon doonaa mid qaali ah oo dheeraad ah.

kharashka daaweynta

Therapy isticmaalaya farsamooyin hardware oo lacag la'aan ah in hay'adaha caafimaadka dadweynaha. Haddii xididka cudurka waa strabismus ama caadka, in la baabi'iyo amblyopia u leeyihiin in ay door biday in ay qaliin. Qiimaha qiyaastaas oo bilaaban doona 20 000 rubles.

Gebogebadii

Sida aad arki karto, amblyopia waa cudurada si caddaalad ah oo halis ah. Haddii aadan fiiro ku filan si ay baabi'inta cudurka ee sannadaha hore ee nolosha, dhaawac iman kara isha si buuxda u waayi kartaa awood u leeyahay inuu si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan. Sidaa darteed, ogaanshaha waqtiga iyo isticmaalka daawada isku dhafka kaalin muhiim ah in dib u soo celinta toosan muuqaal caadi ah.