Michael Wittmann - SS-Hauptsturmführer, dagaalo taangiga sayidkiisa. Quotes iyo hadalladiisiiba, sawiro

Caanka ah SS, xiddiga Markab, kuwaas oo la burburiyo diir dalkii reer France, Poland, Greece, Midowga Soofiyeeti (Kursk), ilaa 1936 noqday Wehrmacht ah, ka dib markii - ilaa dhimashadiisii - in SS ah. In USSR ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa taliyaha Batalyankii ka mid ah qoryaha weerarka. In guga ee 1944, uu u wareegay Normandy, halkaas oo uu tusay in taangiga Jarmal "Tiger" si weyn u badan tahay oo dhan mishiinnada loo isticmaalo dawladaha aan saaxiibka nahay. Magaciisa sameeyey oo dhan encyclopedia milatariga - waa Michael Wittmann.

taangiga xiddiga

ammaanta Gaarka ah huwaday hoos xaafadda of Villers-Bocage, halkaas oo mudaaharaad lagu siiyey inay dagaalka, ee shan iyo toban daqiiqo Michael Wittmann reebtay 11 taangiyada, 13 gawaadhida gaashaaman iyo laba qoryaha lidka taangiga. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la dhowaad gabi ahaanba la burburiyay sirdoonka Ingiriiska, ma aha sahan fudud, iyo sidoo kale aad u fiican leh jeer xilli Afrika dheeraad ah, mid ka mid ah waxaa loo bixiyey "jiir cidla ah". Sidaas darteed ka mid ah falalka mid ka mid ah "Tiger" horumar degdeg ah ciidanka Ingiriiska ayaa guntiga u.

St. Aignan de Cramesnil - Magaalada ku Normandy, halkaas oo in 1944, isagoo kooxda askari geesiyaasha ciidamada SS Michael Wittmann dhigay. taangiga, kaas oo ahaa xiddiga Jarmalka, ayaa la burburiyay by hit si toos ah: munaaraddii rasaas qarxiyay afuufeen off. All waa in taangiga ahaayeen kaliya isku darsamay.

Inta lagu jiro muddada cadaawadda Michael Wittmann, dagaallada taangiga sayidkiisa, shakhsi halaagnay 132 qoryaha lidka taangiyada iyo 141 taangiyada. Inta badan account shakhsi ahaaneed ee Aasaa ku qoran Front Bari.

CV

Taliyaha ugu waxtarka badan taangiga of World - rhodium Michael Wittmann ee April 1914 ee qoyska beeralay ah ee ka Palatinate Sare. At da'da labaatan, uu ku biiray the Workers 'Association (RAD - Reichsarbeitdienst), halkaas oo uu u adeegi jireen muddo lix bilood ah, ka dib oo uu la odhan jiray marinkii dagaal ciidanka Jarmal.

In 1936, Michael Wittmann dhameeyo sarkaalka adeegga aan u wakiishay ah, oo horraantii 1937 noqday SS ah tiriyey SS 311623. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu tababaro in la wado gaariga gaashaaman, waxa ay muujiyeen natiijo fiican.

Poland, Greece iyo kuwa kale ee Europe

Poles ee 1939 waxay ahayd ciidanka, iyo haddii liita Wehrmacht ah, in waxoogaa ilaa xad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilli Jarmal ee Poland, ayaa sheegay in dhammaan muujinaya blitzkrieg. Bishii September, Michael Wittmann, hodannimo ka Unterscharführer SS ah, oo qayb ka ah qaybta sirdoonka ee SD ka gaari gaashaaman. Kfz. 232 la liibaanta isla dhex maray soohdinta reer gobolka dariska ah.

Horeba October 1939, Wittmann waxaa kor u fuulay salaanka. Marka hore, oo uu ku wareejiyay bronerotu sirdoonka shanaad ee Berlin, halkaas oo ahayd nooc ka mid ah "uchebka" on qoryaha weerarka, ka dibna - in batari cusub ee laga sameeyey qori weerar is-gano. Halkan uu la kulmay iyo saaxiibbo bay noqdeen ACES mustaqbalka, taasi oo markii dambe kor u qaadi oo gaadhi, waayo, kaasu Hans Philipsen, Helmut Wendorf, Alfred Gunther iyo kuwa kale.

Jidka si taangiga

Real waa xirfadiisa taangiga of Michael Wittmann ah. Dhamaadkii 1940 ee Greece iyo Yugoslavia Michael Wittmann uu amray Batalyankii ka mid ah is-gano qoryaha StuG. III Ausf. A, halkaas oo uu joogay ilaa June 1941. Horeba on June 11, LSSAH Division, halkaas oo uu adeeg lagu qabtay, ayaa ka noqday jagooyinka oo wuxuu tegey xagga bari, halkaas oo la filayo xaqiijinta qorshaha Barbarossa. Marka ugu horeysa, Michael Wittmann dagaalamay gobollada koonfureed ee USSR.

Wixii burburinta taangiyada Soviet, 12 July 1941, Wittmann ayaa heshay shahaadada Iron Cross II, ayaa waxaa dhaawac fudud ka, laakiin ku hadhay oo safafka, iyo September 8 Waxaan helay abaalmarinta la mid ah aan degree. Dagaallada meel u dhow Rostov isagii keeneen Panzer billadda Weerar (6 taangiyada burburiyay mid ka mid ah dagaal waqti a) iyo horyaalka Oberscharführer. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu la diriray ilaa June 1942, markaas oo ah adeegidda laga fiican uu soo galay arday ee tababarka sarkaal ee Bavaria. Bishii September 1942, ayuu halkaas ka qalin macallin taangi.

Taangiga Grenadier Division

Ka dib bixinta havandeskapspenning iyo dib-u-sameynta guga ee 1943, Michael Wittmann mustaqbalkiisa military bilaabay horeba on the "Tiger", taas oo xalliyay height Kursk faa'iido on qarka koonfurta hore. Maalintii ugu horraysay Wittmann maamula awood 13 T-34 iyo laba iyo anti-taangiga qoryaha. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka caawiyay badbaadaan Batalyankii Gelmuta Vendorfa, kuwaas oo galay dhibaato weyn. All dagaalka ee Kursk iyo Kharkov, dhamaadka qaliinka ka hor inta July 17, 1943 "Iron Tiger" Wittmann halaagnay 28 taangiyada Soviet iyo 30 qori.

Bishii August, kala qeybinta lagu wareejiyay buuxsama iyo dib-u-Italy, halkaas oo sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si loo xakameeyo dhulka degan. In taangiga culus SS guuto cusub Michael Wittmann adeegay killers halyeeyga sida ACES booyadaha Shtaudeger Franz, Helmut Wendorf, Jürgen Brandt. Amray qaybinta this SS-Hauptsturmführer Kling Geits on "Tiger" oo hoos tirada 1301.

weerar Dayrta oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas ee 1943

The duulay Jarmal ayaa ka baxayeen dagaallada lagu hoobtay oo dalka Soviet. Taangiga Guutada, halkaas oo uu u adeegay sidii Michael Wittmann, waxaa dib u soo diray inuu Front Eastern - Kiev ah. Guulaysato uu "Tiger" on xayawaanka yar yar ah, kaliya hal maalin October 13, Wittmann toogtay 20 T-34 taangiyada iyo 23 qoryaha lidka taangiyada. Bishii Janaayo, ayuu helay Knight ayaa Cross of hooyadii Fatherland ah.

Horraantii January, Ciidamada Soviet ku qeexan a guutada taangiga horumar degdeg ah, laakiin jidka horumar degdeg ah a kacay "Tiger" Wittmann. By January 13 sida gleefully sheegay raadiyaha Jarmal, account shakhsi ahaaneed ee burburinta qalabka Wittmann ayaa waxa ay 88 cutub oo taangiyo iyo hub is-gano. askari Wittmann Balthasar Woll sidoo kale helay Knight ayaa Cross sida ku dhuftay yaabaa bartilmaameed u dhaqaaqin, xataa on go ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, Wittmann noqday Obersturmführer SS. Adolf Hitler shakhsi hambalyeeyay xiddiga taangiga, ayaa soo dhoweeyey falalka geesinimada iyo abaal "caleemo Oak" dabeecadda knightly. Waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa la oran karo waa: madaxa markabka - Michael Wittmann. Photo muujiyey "Tiger" on foosto qori oo soo dhuray 88 siddo in calaamadeeyay guusha ka.

Division "Knights"

Dabayaaqadii bishii Febraayo, qaybsameen lahaa shan Knights Knight ayaa Cross: Shtaudegger, Wendorf, Voll, Kling iyo Wittmann. Laakiin waxaa jira sabab gaar ah kibir ahaa dhawaan - geedkii tago in iskutallaabta. Bilowga ee March, Knights oo dhan ka tagay Front Bari. Michael Wittmann, oo hadda ururinta xigashooyin, onkodeen in taangiyada Soviet - si fudud, Soviet qoryaha lidka taangiyada - iyo waxay ka adag tahay in la qaato.

The ugu horeysay ee March 1944, Wittmann guursaday gabadh la odhan jiray Hildegard Burmester, goobjoog arooska Knight markabka Balthasar Woll, uu askari ahaa, adoo marag ah. Waqtigaa, Mihael Vitman, SS-Hauptsturmführer, wuxuu noqday geesi qaranka, isaga oo sida sawirka lagu arki karaa shiidaa guriga kasta. Mashiinka dacaayad ayaa sameeyey ay shaqo. By habka, askari ka Woll badbaaday dagaalka, diriray ilaa maalinta u dambaysa. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay sanadkii 1996.

Rate liibaanta ugu muhiimsan ee

Bishii Abriil 1944, Wittmann booqday warshad Henschel ee Kassel, iyadoo shaqaalaha la hadlay, ayaa ammaanay "Tigers", kaas oo la sameeyey by gacmahooda, isaga uga mahadceliyay shaqada, booqday versions cusub ee taangiyada kuwan. Marka wax la sheegay geesi Jarmal Michael Wittmann, isagoo sheegay inay scrupulously duubay.

In May 1944, Wittmann u noqday inuu unit - ma on Front Bari, iyo in France ee magaalada Normandy ee Ligier iyo June 6 USSR Xulafada degay Normandy. Wittmann helay novohonky "Tiger," version ugu dambeeyey. Marka dib u dejinta in cirka laga duqeeyo Allied waxaan si xoog leh thinned safafka caato Duulista oo ka mid ah taangiyada Jarmal. "Tigers" waa lix oo kaliya ku hadhay shirkadda Wittmann. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on June 13 hadhaagii shirkadda this waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay dhan 4-tii Haanta Ciidankii of British ah. Waxa ay ahayd run.

Ingiriisi The aan weli ku guuleystay dagaalka

British The galay magaalada Villers-Bocage aroor hore. Head-shelf "Rats Desert" (7-dii British gawaardia Division) ayaa ku farxay inuu la kulmo dadka deegaanka kaniisadda ay, markey Mixraabka ugu soo baxay ee taangiga iyo wax yar ka dabacsan. Ama xitaa wax yar, marka aad ka fiirso wixii dhacay. Wakhtigan, guutada 4aad iyagoo ah guuto taangiga "Cromwell", baaritaan iyo lugta kaxaynta gaadhi go'aansaday inuu dhaqaaqo si ay tilmaamaan oo cad, haddii aad leedahay jidka loo Caen. Montgomery at sare wakhtigan ka mid ah shaqaalaha of telegraam de Gigandu ku saabsan sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo maareeyo si ay u qabsadaan cadowga dhaqdhaqaaqa pincer maray.

Oo haddana, waqti isku mid ah la-dheer, oo ku yaalla dhow, sawir oo dhan ka daawanayay Michael Wittmann iyo tan iyo munaaraddii ka mid ah uu soo duubtay "Tiger", iyo Koll hubiyaa nidaamka hanuun diyaar, gunuunac iyo in Britain ay u dhaqmayso sida haddii ay hore u leedahay dagaalka ku guuleystay. In Wittmann lahaa 5 taangiyada: 4 "Tiger", mid ka mid ah oo la baabuur ah oo ay waxyeello, a "Panther" ahaa. Against dhowr kun ee taangiyada oo dhan ciidanka Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan diyaar u yihiin inay la dagaalamaan si looga hortago British si outflank ciidamada Jarmal.

"Way khaldan yihiin"

Waa weedhan Michael Wittmann sheegay, SS-Hauptsturmführer (xigtay waqtigan ma uu jirin mid u qoro), si guuxid call. column A ee taangiyada Sirdoonka Ingiriiska waqtigan waa hore u dhow meelaha ay degan vuitton, 200 mitir. "Desert Panther" si degan eryay wadada a loogu fuuli jiray, oo dhaadheer, dhirta wanaagsan kordhaya on labada dhinac ee wadada, raaxaysan ay view. Well, dib u eegista la xiray, dabcan, ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba.

Xaaladda waaxdan vuitton xilligan in, ma aan ogayn uu jidkiisa halkan laga sameeyey Paris kaliya habeenkii, laakiin weli si dhab ah u saameeyeen weerarrada ee ACES hawada British. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu si deggan sheekeeyey in diir soo socda oo waaaweyn oo dhan "Cromwell", "Sherman", "Brenna" - a guutada gaashaaman buuxa. xoojiyo Radio hore u codsaday, wuxuu lahaa laba doorasho: in ay sugaan ama in ay weeraraan. Second - ismiidaamin ah oo saafi ah.

Doorashada waxaa loo sameeyey

Wittmann ayaa awoodi waayay in aad taangiga, sidaas addoon gaariga fadhiistay, ayaa sheegay in waxa la sameeyo on booska intiisa kale, oo uu hoggaaminayo ah "Tiger" si ay ula kulmaan cadowga. Si loo yareeyo masaafada in a boqol oo mitir, uu ka soo reebay laba taangiyada hoggaamineed ee British ah, ka dibna taangiga ugu danbeysay ee kolonyada, xanibeen inta kale ee bannaan ee wadada cidhiidhi ah iyo jiidh leh dhirta, taas oo taangiga Wittmann oo difaacay, iyo qariyey. Gelida dabada khaanadda, Wittmann toogtay mashiinka kasta joojin English, kaas oo u muuqday in zone of aragti. laba ka mid ah "Cromwell" kaliya jiireen, si aanay u dhexgalin horumarka.

20 daqiiqo ka dib, ku dhawaad ay dhammaadeen wax la 7aad gawaardia Division UK. dumiyeen gebi: 21 taangiyada, 28 baabuurta gaashaaman kale 14 qoryaha is-baasuukayaal iyo 14 nus-track gawaadhida gaashaaman. Ka dib markii Wittmann in wax yar ka gurteen. Haddii aan dhaawaca ugu yar. The haray afar taangiyada on buuraha lahaa oo dhan qariyeen taliyaha. Dhanka kale waxaa iyo xoojiyo - 8 taangiyada dheeraad ah shirkadda ugu horeysay soo galay Villers-Bocage dhanka kale, si ay u saaraan magaalada unugyada kale ee British.

Halkan waxaa ah "shillinta" yaboohay

Wittmann gooyey uu dib u gurasho iyo loola cararay bartamaha magaalada. Waxaa jira saddex taangiyada British ah afar, kuwa qabsaday oo ay jidka ku, wuxuu reebay, iyo kii afraad waayay derbiga beertii ka dambeeya. Isagu ma toogan laga yaabaa, inuu askari ma aha in uu soo laaban doono. Ingiriisi Dabacsan, runtii, si buuxda. Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale jiray "Sherman" food shanaad ee circumvention oo ka mid ah dhismaha iyo afar darbo gaariga Wittmann ku dhowaad hal dhibic-bannaan, iyo "Tiger" waqtiga helay taangiga uu cadowgu ku tuureen. , Mid ka mid ah Shell hit dilay taangiga Wittmann "diir" ah.

Wittmann, dabcan, isla markiiba ku jawaabay, nus ka mid ah dhismaha burburay on the "Sherman" oo si buuxda ilaa buuxiyey. Oo isna wuxuu tegey dab. Last "Cromwell", taas oo aan askari ah, ayaa sidoo kale la helay iyo adkaaday. taangiga dhaqaaqaynin Wittmann waxaa si qadhaadh bay tageen. Waxa uu u dhaadheer ku soo laabtay, weli bilowday "Tiger" ah, refueled oo u suurtagashay in ay ku biiraan xoojiso ayaa u yimid in safafka kuwaas oo mar kale waxa hadhay ee horyaalka Ingiriiska dhacay. Inta lagu guda jiro dhiirranaan this Hitler abaal Wittmann iyo "seefo" dheeraad ah si ay "caleemo geedkii" u Knight ayaa Cross. Sayidka, tankman ay u qalmeen ka badan vuitton, in Ciidamada Jarmalka mar dambe ma ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalliinka ku xigta ee weyn British military ee West ku dhammaaday fashil. Horraantii August 1944, lagu dilay iyo taangiga, kaas oo ku yaaliin markabka Wittmann Michael.