Metropolitan Filaret (Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich): Biography

Metropolitan Filaret - sharafeedka uuga Exarch of All Belarus, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Orthodox Church Ruush ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1965 in 1966 - iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu vicar of Tikhvin (Sheeko Leningrad). Laga soo bilaabo 1966 in 1973 - Archbishop of Dmitrov iyo Vicar (Sheeko). Laga soo bilaabo 1973 in 1978 - Berlin iyo nawaaxigeeda iyo Europe Dhexe. Laga soo bilaabo 1981 ilaa 1989 - 4 th Guddoomiyaha oo ka mid ah Waaxda Xiriirka Dibadda ee Patriarchate Moscow ee. Laga soo bilaabo 1990 ilaa 2013, waxa uu ahaa in taliyuhu uu primate ee Orthodox Church Belarus. In dunida ka mid ah ninkan oo magiciisa la yidhaahdo Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich.

asalka ah ee panulirus ku Vakhromeeva

Ka hor inta kacaanka, ku dhashay Vakhromeeva dhashay magaca - waxay ahayd qoyska ah baayacmushtariga jir Yaroslavl. In 1913, sannad guuradii 300aad ee reer boqor ee Romanovs ah, wakiilada qoyska qurxoon oo la siiyay dadkii ku abtirsan. Ka dib markii in, waxay u guureen Moscow.

Aabbaha wadaadka mustaqbalka - Vahromeev Varfolomey Aleksandrovich (1904-1984 GG.) - siiyey casharo gaar ah iyo soo shaqeeyay macalinka a "Gnesinka". Hooyo - Alexandra Feodorovna (1903-1981 GG.) - oo sidoo kale ahaa macalinka music ah.

Kirill Vakhromeev: Biography

Vahromeev Kirill waxa uu ku dhashay caasimada March 21, 1935. Sanadkii 1953 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiyada sare iyo midka ah barteen dugsiga music. Markaasuu isna wuxuu u noqday arday ka mid ah fiqi Moscow ee seminary (1953-1957 GG.), Daba dhigta Academy fiqi ah.

Oo sannaddii labaad academy ee 1959, uu tonsured wadaad a by Archimandrite Pimen - oo ahaa taliyihii Quduuska ah Trinity St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra - magacaabay in sharaf of Philaret Naxariista. Isla sanadkaas Alexy Wadaad ka waanan barakeeyey caawiyayaasha kiniisadda.

In 1961, Academy fiqi ah, wuxuu difaacay sida uu u PhD oo ahaa bare ka dibna kormeere ee Moscow fiqi Academy ah.

In 1963 Filaret (Vakhromeev) amray archimandrite, oo waxay bilaabeen in uu fuliyo waajibaadka Xoghayaha Synod Quduuska ah. In 1964, waxaa la siiyey shahaadada waxbarasho ee casharro la xidhiidha.

In 2009, ee Golaha wadaadada waawayn ee Orthodox Church Ruush ah, ayaa loo doortay musharax u taagan carshiga raggu. Laakiin, qaadashada diidmada, Metropolitan Filaret baryay in ay u codeeyaan ee Metropolitan ee Smolensk iyo Kaliningrad Kirill.

Ninkan waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo xurmo iyo sharaf. Uu Biography runtii waa mid aad u cokan, sidaas darteed, marka laga reebo soo bandhigidda xaqiiqada qalalan, waxaan diirada kartaa on the daqiiqado ugu weyn oo muhiim ah in nolosha wadaad, kuwaas oo uu jecel yahay inuu u sheego Filaret (Vakhromeev).

xusuus

Markii uu dagaalku bilaabay, Kirill ahaa lix sano jir. Waxay la aabbihiis dukaanka meesha Dobryninskaya tageen inay soo iibsadaan kubad - oo waxay halkaas ku maqlay Molotov hadalkiisa in ciidamada Jarmal xad soohdinta Soviet oo duqeeyay tuulooyinka. In Moscow, heegan ugu horeysay ee weerar cirka ah lagu dhawaaqay June 24, laakiin intii ay ku jirtay tababar. Jarmalka ayaa yimid dhow oo u dhaw in ay Moscow, lakiin waxa ay dib waxay riixay Ciidamada Soviet. Life ee caasimada waa adag, laakiin si tartiib tartiib si caadi ah u yimaadeen, oo aabbihiis bilaabay inuu mar kale la baro.

Qof walba sugayay guga ee 1945 iyo xilligii dayrta ee Berlin. May 3 ahaa harbinger ka mid ah guul dheer la sugayay. Dadka kaliya inuusan ka tagi lahaa idaacadaha iyo sameecadaha, xaaladda ka sii darey in ay xadka. Ugu dambeyntii, ficilka ee is dhiibin ee Germany la saxiixay 9kii May. At 22.00 ahaa salaan ah oo guul soo orday - 1,000 qolofka soo rideen 30 volleys. Dadku waa weligiis ku faraxsan yahay una Maleeyeen in hadda wax walba si fiican u noqon doontaa.

Bishop bilaabay inuu diyaariyo mustaqbalka ee hay'adda, laakiin joonis uma ay oggolaan isagii inay sidaa sameeyaan. Isaga oo hooyo diin - eedaday Manya ciyaaray naftiisa door muhiim ah: waxay ahayd iyada oo isaga siiyey gacmaha NAQISTA galay oo u sheegay in ay bartaan akhriska ee Church Slavonic, ugu dhakhsaha badan si uu u qabto imtixaan seminary ah. Iyada oo eedo uu inta badan soo booqday St. Nicholas Church (ul Novokuznetskaya.) Iyo All Yaa murug Church (Bolshaya ul. Ordynka).

sano Ardayga - ugu fiican

opinion wanaagsan oo ka mid ah qaraabada degdeg ah ciyaarta Cyril, oo wadaadku - Aabbaha Basil (ninkaaga hooyadiis walaashaa) - noqday mentor ugu weyn. Dabcan, ayay wax walba ka xusuustay iyo aargoosi ka cabsaday 1937-39 sannad xisaabeedka. By waqtiga nidarradeedii oo waxa ay ahayd waxa loogu yeero dhalaalid Khrushchev, laakiin waxba wanaagsan lama filayo. Soon Cyril hore waxbarashada ee seminary iyo academy.

sano Ardayda ayaa ka tagay iftiinka iyo Xusuus fiican maanka sayidkaygiiyow ugu. Iyo, si xiisa leh, kulan ka, waxay leeyihiin dhawr sano si joogta ah idinku leeyahay. Iyada oo fasalka la kulmay Filaret ah (Vakhromeev) oo keliya in uu hoos u sano. Nasiib darro, ka hor inta jidka aqoonta runta xurmada on kaas oo u taagnaa, oo aan sameeyey qofka ilaa xad la nacay bulshada, sidaa darteed sida ay u tageen. Hadda waxa oo dhan, oo amiir u ahaa ayaa qof kasta uu doonayo helay.

Vladyka Pitirim

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu mustaqbalka seminary Metropolitan Filaret ahaa Subdeacon Wadaad Alexy I. Bishop Pitirim ahaa waxyi ugu weyn ee sano uu ardayga. Sida macallimiinta dugsiyada fiqi ahaaneed, uu mar yimid loodiyaan oday in ay ka hadlaan Filaret, kuwaas oo siiyey calaamad u tahay in wadaadku waa diyaar u ah inay ka jeedsi. Si dhakhso ah, waxa uu ahaa wadaad ah, laakiin waalidka, gaar ahaan hooyaday, ilmada ay kama aan qarin, maxaa yeelay, waxay doonayeen si ilmo loo hayo dhaleen. Laakiin markaas iska casilay in ay xirto this doorasho adag.

On miis in gacanta aabbihiis Filaret iyo hadda yihiin sawirrada waalidka uu la jecel yahay, oo iyaga la jira ayuu sheegay in nabad gelyo, seexan oo salaama subaxdii, weydiisanaya ku Salliya waayo, maalintii socda.

Metropolitan Filaret ahaa nooleenta ee Asalraacnimadu ee Belarus. Sanadkii 1999 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay guuradii 10-aad ee soo nooleenta labaad ee dugsiga ruuxa Zhirovichi wuxuu joogay. qalin ka dibna noqday kids dugsiga sare ROC Moscow, Kiev iyo St. Petersburg.

Filaret (Vakhromeev) noqday 37 Metropolitan ee Minsk iyo Slutsk. March 1, 2006, kii ayaa loo horyaalka sharaf of Hero of Belarus. Waxa uu horay u ahaa 81 sano jir ah - waa da'da nabad, xigmad iyo nolosha looga fikiro.