Medlar Caddaan - miro aan caadi ahayn

Under ka mid ah magac caadi ah oo loo yaqaan laba dhirta miro: medlar Caddaan iyo Japan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaanshaha waa sidaas cad in botanists iyaga qaaday in noocyada kala duwan iyo genera ee qoyska Rosaceae. First of dhan waxaan xiiso u Caucasian loquat. Iyadoo la tixraacayo magaceeda, dalagga midhaha this markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday Caucasus. Waxaa jira caddaymo in la beerayaa dhulka saddex kun oo sano. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, geedka waxaa taas loo yaqaannaa medlar ah (caadiga ah). Magacani wuxuu la siiyey tan iyo Karl Linney, laakiin waxaa yimid oo aan wax isbedel ah ilaa maantadan la joogo. In qiyaasta warshadaha dalagga this koray ee Aasiyada Yar, Western Europe, Caucasus, oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Ukraine, Moldova iyo Russia.

medlar Caucasian waa geed kaymo. Waxaa inta badan gaaro 5 m ee height iyo dhexroor ka mid ah in width taajkii. Taasi waa sababta oo ah loquat ah - geed aad u weyn, dad yar rabtid in aad u leeyihiin in beertiisii. Waxaa blooms ee May. dhirta ubax waa muuqaalka aad madaxtooyada. miraha medlar gaaraan maturity buuxa oo kaliya dayrta soo daaho ama horraanta jiilaalka. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in dhirta tani waa dheer xilli sii kordhaya, waxaa sii kordhaya ee cimilada ee Russia waa halkii ay adag tahay.

Medlar Caucasian keentaa midhaha yar. Ay dhexroor kama badna 2.5 cm, oo dhererkeeduna wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 7 cm. Waxay noqon karaan apple-, fekrado ama wax kale oo qaab. Ku dhawaad miraha qaawan yihiin huruud ah-brown, brown, cas iyo brown. jidhka iyaga ka mid ah brown. On dhanxanegga waa macaan-dhanaan, cabdo. Inside midhaha leedahay 5 miraha (godad badan).

qiimaha Energy of miraha, kuwaas oo uu hooseeyo. Sayidka, 100 g of loquat ku jira oo kaliya 40-45 Kcal. Waxay ka kooban yihiin walxaha sida protein (0.7%), baruurta (0.6%), cellulose (0.9%), sonkor (si 8.6%), acids organic (ilaa 0,18 %). Miraha waxaa ku jira vitamin B1 (0.02 mg / 100 g), B2 (0.04 mg / 100 g), C (10 mg / 100 g), B2 (0.04 mg / 100 g), beta-carotene (ilaa 775 mg / kg). Loquat macdanta Caddaan hodan: fosfooraska (ilaa 36 mg / 100 g), calcium (30 mg / 100 g), birta (ilaa 0.8 mg / 100 g), potassium (350 mg / 100 g). Midhaha ugu of acids organic badan (qaarna, malic, tartaric). midhihiisa la cuni karaa oo kaliya ka dib markii ay u noqdaan kuwo jilicsan (jileec) texture.

Medlar Caucasian inta badan loo isticmaalaa cuntada oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale sida sida dawo. Its miraha leeyihiin antidizenteriynymi, guryaha kahortaga shubanka. Waxay wanaajiyo-shiid, caadi shaqada qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka. acids organic leeyihiin saamayn togan ku saabsan nidaamka wareegga dhiigga iyo dareemayaasha jirka, beerka, sambabada.

Warshad Loquat leedahay muuqaal aad u madaxtooyada, si haddii ay jiraan sawirrada banaan ee dalka beerta, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay koraan geed. Sida caadiga ah, ee dhulka u furan ku beeray 3-4 dhirta ee xagaaga koray ee xanaanada.

Sidee si ay u koraan medlar? Xeebeedka waa la fuliyay in dayrta goor dambe. Waayo, warshad ay tani tahay ciidda ku haboon oo kaliya sidoo kale-dilaacday. Geedo of dhidib kulanka waarta. The 2 sano ee ugu horreysa ee laamaha lafaha of kirishbooyada waa ka go'een by badh. In 2 sano ee soo socota ay la gooyaa oo kaliya by afar meelood meel. caleemaha Side waa loo gaabin in ay 15-20 cm. Care for dhirta waaweyn waa manjooyin dayac badan, inkasta oo aad samayn karto, iyada oo.

Medlar Caucasian sida caadiga ah ma bandhigi weeraro cudurka iyo cayayaanka. Miraha la goostay in October-November. Ayaga waxay ku faafiyaan in hal daaha meel qabow 3-4 todobaad ah ku fulan. Markii ay jilicsan yihiin, waxay la cuni karin cusub ama loo isticmaalo samaynta dhaqaalaysa.