MAZ 543: caddaymaha iyo sawiro

MAZ 543 waa gaari culus-waajib ku ah. Isagu waa gaariga sideed-wheel-drive ah Automobile Minsk ee Plant. Waxa uu noqday saldhig u tahay wax badan oo ka mid ah baabuurta dhaqaalaha qaranka iyo bulshada military. iyaga ka mid ah baabuurta saarnaa, isjiidka gaadiidka baabuurta culus dabagal, baabuurta, baabuurta iyo biibiilaha iyo baabuur alwaax.

Abuuritaanka MAZ 543

MAZ 543 - cagaf afar-wheel gaar ah, wax soo saarka kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1962. Waxa uu ahaa inay ahaato mid qalab wejiyo in la taagan karo rakibo mobile lidka laftiisa "saxid", taas oo ka dibna si guul leh isu tusay maxkamad. Mashruuca ayaa marka hore - sawir ka mid ah gaariga u muuqday 1960. Waxa uu isticmaalaa qaar ka mid ah qaybaha iyo Kiniisadaha cagaf MAZ 537. Dakatu mashruuca cusub loo diyaariyey by samaynta V. Zharkov, V. Tsarev iyo L. Beetle. Siddeed bilood ee Minsk 1 SKB horumariyo jiifku gaar ah, oo la yidhaahdo MAZ 543. jiifku waxaa loo abuuray si ay awoodaan in ay qaadaan qalabka culus kala duwan on wadada kasta wakhti kasta oo sanadka noqon doonaa, oo hoos xaaladaha ba'an qabow iyo kulayl.

MAZ khariidad kala duwan gaarka ah ee weliba qolalkii hoose, kuwaas oo aan la isticmaalin meel kale. Designer BL Shaposhnikov ka jareen mid ka mid ah baabuurta laba gooni ah. Tan iyo markii ay macquul ma ahan in ay la yimaadaan version a kala duwan ee meelaynta gantaal dheer. Cabs ayaa loogu talagalay 2 qof, kuwaas oo oo fadhiya mid ka danbeeya kale ah. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin Maro adag xoojiyay iyo cusbi caag. Marka imtixaanada lagu fuliyay ay xoog, dumay taagan, halkaas oo ay ku rakiban yihiin. qol laftiisa taagnaa. Ma aha mid aad u ballaaran in size, sidii ay ahayd in uu la kulmo dhinacyada ka mid ah tareenka.

beddelka ama jiifku ay ku

MAZ 543 saaray beddelka kala duwan. Ina keena aynu si kooban u baari mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. gaari First la soo bandhigay ee Moscow on November 7, 1965 parade. Waxay ahayd 9K72 batari "Elbrus", kaalinta, si ay shaqaalaha isteeshinka, hanuun iyo dagaal. Dadka ku arkay badeecadan cusub, khibrad iyo kibirka weyn ee ay dalka. Iyo warbaahinta reer galbeedka ma joojiyaan in ay jecel yihiin inay ka hadlaan gaariga weyn cusub.

MAZ 543 P - unit saldhig, oo load ahaa 19600 kg. Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxay rido waxaa la abuuray 9P117 gantaal 9K72 adag iyo 9P120 - gantaal 9K76 adag.

Next, a model MAZ 543 A. Waxaa kor u kacay awoodda ilaa 22000 kg. Waayo, kan waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la qabto dib u dhiska qol engine ah. Iyadoo uu sal u-habeynta this abuuray baabuurta soo socda: "Twister" engine dabka ee garoomada diyaaradaha, mashiinada samatabbixinta noocooda iyo wiish gaar ah.

In muuqashadii oo dheeraad ah, MAZ 543 M bedelay hore. Kordhinta: meesha ka dambeeya qol iyo payload. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la abuuro mashiinka dagaal waajib.

In 1974 muuqday MAZ 7310. Waxa ay ahayd noocooda ah gaari xamuul ah oo la madal dhinac ah, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan MAZ 543 "Hurricane".

MAZ 73101 soo baxay 1976. Waxaa ka duwan yahay in, in aanay haysan qalab gaar ah. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa biaxial MAZ 8385. Dhererka dhan tareenada ahaa 20550 mm. Baakadaha noocan oo kale ah ee loo isticmaalo gaadiidka ku yiil kaynta iyo biibiile oo weyn.

MAZ 7313 - design a jiifku modified, payload ka badan hal tan oo kor u kacay, culeyska gaadiidka gaar ah ku hadhay isku mid. Oo version la mid ah, laakiin la jiifku ka gaabisay hoos qoraalka MAZ 73132. Waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan 1986 muuqday. The versions ugu dambeeyay waxaa horay intercoms, kululeeyayaasha iyo nidaamyada hawo.

Cabirka iyo miisaanka

MAZ 543 ayaa mass ka mid ah 23,000 kg. Miisaanka of 20000 kg. miisaanka trailer ogol yahay ugu badnaan ilaa 25,000 kg. miisaanka gaadhiga Gross waxaa laga yaabaa in loo siman yahay 43300 kg.

cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 11657 mm, width - 2975 mm, height - 2950 mm.

size Database: 2200 mm + 3300 mm + 2200 mm. Track waa 2375 mm.

ansixin Ground: 400 mm.

MAZ 543 sawir oo la hoos lagu soo bandhigay, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay gaaraan xawaare 60 km / h.

Engine iyo gudbinta

MAZ 543 kuwaas oo caddaymaha la mid yihiin MAZ 537 kale oo ay leedahay engine la mid ah, laakiin la isku duro shidaalka si toos ah iyo nadiifinta hawada. Waxay leedahay heshiis V-qaabeeya iyo toban dhululubada, farsamo gacanta ku xawaaraha dhan-hab, ordaya on naaftada ah. noocooda ah ee engine naaftada waxa uu noqday B2 loo isticmaalo in taangiyada intii lagu jiray dagaalka. mugga waa 38.8 litir. Power Engine - 525 l. a.

gudbinta Hydromechanical loo isticmaalo MAZ 543, fududeeyaa driving ah, la kordhiyo permeability ah waddooyinka iyo cimri dherer ah ee engine ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay saddex qaybood: afar-wheel, hal marxalad Converter Xuddunta, saddex-xawaaraha gear ah si toos ah iyo Hab kontaroolo.

Mashiinka ayaa ah farsamo sanduuqa kala iibsiga, taas oo uu leeyahay laba marxaladood la kala duwan xarunta a.

giraangiraha

Hakinta, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah birta ku, madax banaan oo giraangiraha oo dhan, torsion. tuman Turos, iyadoo permeability wanaajiyey leenahay: 1500 mm 600-635 mm. jiifku The taayir u muuqday more haboon MAZ 543. caddaymaha Vehicle lahaa in ay la kulmaan caga gaari gaar ah. jiifku ay dabagal yar ku haboon sida boosteejo ah oo loogu talagalay furitaanka gantaal. Gacanta ku laba lammaane oo giraangiraha hore. mashiinka waxay leedahay nidaam si toos ah la socodka cadaadiska banjarin.

Shaqaalaha of "Harikayntu"

Bedelida MAZ 7310 muuqday sanadkii 1977. Waxa loo adeegsaday sida engine dab ay ku shaqeeyaan on dhulka ah. model waxa loo adeegsaday motor standalone dhajinta in dabada, si ay uga shaqeeyaan bamka. Waxaa laga soo amaahday ZIL ah 375. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey on baatrool, waxaan lahaa siddeed dhululubada. Marka nidaamka dab-demiska wuxuu bilaabay in uu isticmaalo budada, model AA ah 7310 70 220. In halkaas ku ahaa taangiga kale kaydinta 2 tan oo ah budada.

baabuurta dab badan oo "Hurricane" MAZ 543, sawir ka mid ah kaas oo la hoos lagu soo bandhigay, weli gutaan waajibaadkooda ku saabsan dhulka ee USSR hore.

Mashiinka waxaa loogu talagalay shaqaalaha markabka ka mid ah 4 qof. awoodda haanta biyaha ee 12,000 oo litir. formation xumbo Markab uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 900 oo litir. Biyaha waxaa bixisey fogaan ah 70 m, iyo xumbada -. 40 m isticmaalka Shiidaalka ahaa 98 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir.

MAZ casri ah

MAZ 543 (MAZ-7310 ama "Hurricane") lagu badalay waqti mashiinka qoyska "Qabasho." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka ayaa qaaday qaab "serial". Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyaa on iyaga hub ka sii xoog badan. Thanks to abuurka ah ee ka horreeyay, waxay, u suurtagashay in ay soo saaraan tareenada cusub oo awood u waday xamuulka ee 75-100 tons. Designer BL Shaposhnikov abaal Hero horyaalka of Socialist Labour. Waxa uu abaal Lenin iyo Prize State ee USSR. Hadda oo dhan alaabta soo saaray sida calaamad oo halkii caadiga MZKT MAZ.

baabuurta Model soo saaro ururiya Kazan cabbirka u kala dhexeeya 1 ilaa 43. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir ah oo caag ah. In the "Rig" model ciyaarta waxaa loo isticmaalay MAZ 7310 la abuuro of gaari xamuul ah "Storm" ah. Oo Taayirada wareejin ciyaari gaariga isku loo yaqaan E 7310.