On oo webiga magaalada Winter? On labada webi

On oo webiga magaalada Winter? On bangiga bidix ee River Oka ah, addoon ka mid ah Angara ah. Ama xeeb Winter. Waxaa la geeyaa Oka ah. Mid ka mid ah ma dhihi karo, on webi taagan magaalada Winter. Waxa uu ku koobnayn labada dhinac ay webiyaasha - Zima iyo Oka.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Ma aha mid aad muhiim u ah oo ku saabsan webi taagan magaalada Winter, waxa ugu muhiimsan in Xusuuso ugu horeysay ee u muuqday in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ee "liiska Dib" - falimihiisii hore ee Bartamaha Archives State. In 1743, Xafiiska Irkutsk ayaa la siiyey amar saldhiga ururka on wadada Great Moscow ee. In qarnigii XVIII waxaa ku eryay maxaabiista. City of Winter on webiga Oka (? Ama Winter) ay magaca ka Aborigines helay - qoday. Waxay hadlay meeshan ku saabsan - Terr, in turjumaad - dembiga oo khamri ah.

degan hore ee Winter - coachman Nikifor Matveev. Isaga 1743 by amarka Xafiiska Irkutsk ee loo aaneeyey xabsi Bratsk ku stanets Zima waayo qarashka xannaaneynta loolanka podvoznoy mushaar semigrivenny.

Badhkiis oo dhan labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ah oo dhan magaalada XIX Winter horumariyo sidii tuulada pritraktovaya. dadka halkan degganaa shaqaalaha iyo loo musaafuriyay - dhisaa, railwaymen, maxaabiista. In 1878 tuulada ahaa xarunta bulshada reer miyiga ah. Waxaa kaloo ka mid ah tuulada iyo Uhtuy Hulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Ilaa iyo hadda sii raagayaan ee dembiilayaasha sawirada museum - diiddeen ee tareenka, imaanshiyaha engine ugu horeysay uumi 1889, gaariga - kiniisadda.

1891 calaamadsan bilowgii dhismaha tareenka Trans-Siberian. Waxaa la dhisay saldhig tareenka, dukaamo, saldhiga, tuulada deggan yahay.

Xaaladda cusub ee dejinta la siiyey dowladda Soviet. Tan iyo 1917, magaalada Winter taagan River Oka halkaas oo la kulmay Winter webiga.

dabeecad juquraafi

Meesha ee ku saabsan 53 sq. m. xarunta gobolka Irkutsk ku taalaa 251 km koonfur. Relief - tartiib ah sloping webiga Oka Bannaankii, mararka qaar si xoogan loo baajiyey, oo miis dhulka sare. On dhulka Winters been gashto jirkiisa floaters biyo dagaal badan, si xoog leh podzolized carradu. waxqabadka seismic - 6 dhibcood.

Aad cimilada qaaradda ee xilliga qaboobaha sababa heerkulka si -40 digrii, xagaaga - in +30 degrees. Muddada uu baraf-free soconaysaa 90-93 maalmood. The dhaxan marka hore laynaga bilaabo horraantii September iyo dhamaado horraantii June. Roobab waa 44 mm sannadkii, inta badan (60%) - xagaaga.

beeraha waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ciid iyo quruurux, leben la gudboon, dhuxusha, gaaska, cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn, ciid, nuuradda.

dhaqaalaha

Maanta magaalada Winter - waa xarunta degmada maamuleed, a East-Siberian Railway Station waaweyn. The asaaska dhaqaalaha sameeyaan shirkadaha tareenka, baabuur iyo saldhig tareenka, masaafada isgaarsiinta, masaafada Jidka, w / saldhigga d "Winter" Transsib. All of iyaga qayb ka yihiin JSC "Ruush Tareennada".

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira sawmills gaarka loo leeyahay iyo shirkadaha alwaaxa. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin oo ku saleysan la taaban karo ee hore, LDK iyo sawmills yar. dhirta kiimikada Zima hadda waa magaaladii Sayan loo yaqaan "Sayanhimplast".

"Oka" Digaag waa mid ka mid ah dalka ayaa soo saarayaasha ugu weyn ee hilibka digaaga, ukun, oon xoolaad (hilibka, caanaha), digirta.

Adeegyada Dadweynaha toban korontada ee degmada.

ilaalinta bulshada

formation waxaa wakiil ka ah ee dugsiyada guud ee sideed hay'adaha, dugsiyada, bilowga xirfadda PU-6, isku diyaarinaya loox tareenka, kaabayaal dugsiga asluubta, sports yar dugsiga, waxbarashada iyo dhirta wax soo saarka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in Winter Waxaa jira sagaal xannaanooyinka, farshaxanka guriga carruurta iyo dhallinyarada, labada kooxood loogu talagalay dhallinyarada, xagaaga xerada.

Caafimaadka bandhigay Hospital City, unugyada sagaal iyo dhismaha ah oo degdeg ah iyo daryeelka caafimaadka aasaasiga ah. JSC "Tareennada Ruush" aasaasay isbitaalka non-state ee aasaasiga ah, bukaan-socodka iyo daryeelka bukaan-jiifka ee shaqaalahooda, hawlgabka iyo qoysaskooda.

hay'adaha Cultural wakiil xarunta of "Ruush" masraxa magaalooyinka "Horizon", matxafka taariikhda deegaanka, Golaha-Museum of gabayo Yevgeny Yevtushenko, nidaam maktabada dhexe, dugsiyada music, dugsiga tahay carruurta, farsamada guriga.

tareenka magaalada hareeraheeda ah waa la fuliyay iyo magaalooyinka gobolka Irkutsk, baska - la Sayan. Si Moscow by tareenka 4934 km. Automotive wadada federaalka M-53 waddaa u dhow magaalada.

muuqaalka magaalada

Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa dhaadheer iyo guryaha raaxo leh, iyo dhismayaasha alwaax yar yahay meelaha. dhismayaasha Block iyo leben yihiin inta badan tuulooyinka Hydrolysis iyo tababar in qaybta bari. In qayb ka mid ah jirka ah ee magaalada inta badan dhismayaasha hal-storeyed. Ku dhawaad 40% ka mid ah guryaha ku yaal Old Winter - qaybta dhexe ee dejinta.

Dhaxalka naqshadda ka wakiil yahay kaniisadda cad-dhagax hadda ee St. Nicolas (1884), ay dubaan, alwaax ah oo qarnigii XIX ah.

Sidaas ma aha muhiim, magaalada Winter, waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in uu yahay on webi.