Marshal Kliment Voroshilov: Biography, qoyska

Taariikhda awood ah keligii, Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa hannaanka ka mid ah labada geesinimada iyo cutubyada lood. Tani ma tagi karo qorid ku saabsan qoraayaashii kuwa maamulo. Waxaa ka mid ah dadkaas waxay khusaysaa Kliment Voroshilov. Waxa uu ku noolaa nolol dheer, kaas oo ahaa wax garad geesinimo, laakiin xagga damiirka badan oo nolosha dadka, sababtoo ah waa uu u saxiixo hoos liiska badan oo hit.

Kliment Voroshilov: Biography

Hogaamiyaha Future military Soviet caan ku dhashay 1881 tuulada gobolka Upper Ekaterinoslav (hadda Lisichansk). Aabbihiis - Efrem Andreevich Voroshilov - ahaa shaqaalaha tareenka a iyo hooyadiis - Maria V. - shaqaaluhu maalin.

qoyska ayaa ahaa mid aad u liita, oo 7 sano Clement bilaabay shaqeeya sida adhijirku u. In sano ee 1893-1895 uu ka qeyb galay dugsiga Zemstvo tuulada Vasilevka, taas oo uu ka tagay labo sano ka dib markii ay ku soo galaan Yurievskoe shirkadu qodniinka-. In 1903 ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baxay inuu Lugansk, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay shaqeeya on geedka tareenka Hartmann.

Ka qayb qaadashada diyaarinta kacaanka

Marka deegaan ka mid ah shaqaalaha xirfad, dhallinyarada Kliment Voroshilov uu ku lug lahaa hawlaha dawladda ka soo horjeeda. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu isla markiiba lagu casuumay inuu ku biiro madaxda sare ee RSDLP ah, iyo sanadka soo socda uu noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga Luhansk Bolshevik ah. Inta lagu jiro 1905 kacaanka, Voroshilov keentay shaqo joojinta shaqaalaha iyo ganacsatada maxalliga ah oo ku lug leh abaabulka kooxood dagaal. Waxa uu loo doortay ergeyga ah ilaa 4 th iyo 5-aad ee xisbiga Congress. In 1908 wuxuu soo diray in xisbiga ee Baku, halkaas oo uu shaqo ah xisbiga qarsoodi ah keentay. On uu ku soo laabtay Petrograd sii hawlo kacaan. Noq-xiray iyo dibad. Gaar ahaan, muddo dhowr bilood ah ayaa loo diray ka yar ilaalo bilays ah ku laayeen Cherdynsky gobolka Arkhangelsk ah.

1917-1918 sano

Ka dib markii February Revolution Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich loo doortay xubin ka mid ah Soviet Petrograd iyo RDA xisbiga lixaad ee Congress. Oo haddana wuxuu soo diray in uu u dhashay Luhansk, halkaas oo bishii March ee 1917 wuxuu madax guddiga maxalliga ah ee Bolsheviks ah, ka August - Golaha City iyo Duma ee Gobolka.

The dhacdooyinka kacaan maalmaha waxaa loo doortay inuu post ee Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Petrograd Kacaanka Militariga ee dawlada hoose. Isla mar ahaantaana, isaga iyo F. Dzerzhinsky ahaa firfircoon on ururka of Cheka ah.

Xaaladda sii xumaanaysa ee Ukraine keentay in xaqiiqda ah in bishii March 1918, Kliment Voroshilov guriga ku soo laabtay, abaabulan ah askartii Lugansk First, hogaaminayo ka ciidamada German-Austria difaacaneysa Kharkov.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Waxa uu cadeeyay Taliyaha geesinimo ee Ukraine Kliment taliyaha ugu dhakhsaha badan loo magacaabay oo ka mid ah ciidamada ka tirsan kooxda Tsaritsyn ah. Dheeraad ah, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka tegey oo sii kordhaya, iyo intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, wuxuu qabtay xilal badan oo muhiim ah. Gaar ahaan, Kliment Voroshilov ahaa taliye ku-xigeenka iyo xubin ka mid ah Golaha Military ee Front koonfurta, hogaaminayo Army 10aad, Dadka Commissariat Arimaha Gudaha ee Ukraine, Degmada Military Kharkov iyo Front Yukreeniyaan gudaha. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu waa qabanqaabiyaha iyo xubin ka mid ah Golaha Military Kacaanka ee Army koowaad ee awr.

Mid ka mid ah bogagga muqdiga qoraayaashii Voroshilov ahaa uu ka qayb 1921 ee xakamaynta of caasinimo Kronstadt ah. dhacdooyinka ka dib, waxaa loo doortay xubin ka mid ah Bureau Koonfur-Bari ee Golaha Dhexe ee xisbiga, iyo sidoo kale taliyaha Caucasus Waqooyiga IN.

Laga soo bilaabo 1924 ilaa 1925 waxa uu ahaa taliyaha Degmada Military Moscow iyo xubin ka mid ah Golaha Military Kacaanka ee USSR.

Dad yar ogahay in muddada Voroshilov sokoeye iyo isku Bolshoi Tiyaatarka iyo waxaa loo yaqaan lover weyn oo ballet ah.

At post ee Difaaca commissar

dhimashada Mikhail Frunze Ka dib, Voroshilov noqday guddoomiyaha Golaha Military Kacaanka ee USSR oo uu hoggaaminaayey waaxda ciidamada badda ee dalka, iyo in sanadaha 1934-1940 - Dadka Commissariat Difaaca ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Guud ahaan, post a uu muddo ku dhow 15 sano, taas oo ah nooc ka mid ah rikoorka muddada Soviet. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich (1881-1969) wuxuu lahaa sumcadda oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha ugu daacadsan ee Stalin oo wuxuu isaga siiyey taageero wax ku ool ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Trotsky. Bishii Oktoobar 1933, uu u safray wafdi dowladda Turkiga, halkaas oo, ay la socdaan Ataturk qaatay dhoolatus military ee Ankara.

Bishii November 1935, go'aanka ah CEC iyo Sovnarkom ee USSR uu abaal horyaalka cusub ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti.

5 sano ka dib, uu xilka ka ka post sida commissar, sida Stalin ma laga filayay inta lagu guda jiro War Finnish ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Voroshilov ma ceyriyay, oo loo magacaabay madaxa Guddiga Difaaca oo ka mid ah SNK Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Ka qayb qaadashada Kliment Voroshilov in repressions Stalin ee

In muddo ah ka 1937 si ay u 1938, Voroshilov, ka mid ah wakiilo ka badan oo kale oo ka mid ah aqoonyahanada dalka siyaasadeed ee Soviet ka qaybgalay imtixaanka oo ka mid ah liiska dadka, taas oo ahayd in la ansixiyo shakhsi Stalin ee ciqaabo. All kuwa iyaga helay ka dib la toogtay. Sidaas daraaddeed, saxiixa Voroshilov waxaa laga helaa on liiska 185, taas oo ay ahaayeen magacyada 18,000 oo qof.

Sida xubin ka mid ah kadago, Clement Voroshilov qaatay waxa loogu yeero xadka set, r. E. Tirada kootada cadaadiyo. Gaar ahaan, bishii April ee 1938, uu, wada jir ah ula Stalin, Kaganovich, Molotov iyo Yezhov saxiixay qaraar ku raaca, sida laga soo xigtay oo gobolka Irkutsk ee tirada dadka ku jiray in la toogtay, ayaa kordhay 4 000 oo qof.

Sida Dadka commissar Difaaca Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon cadaadis ku faray saraakiisha Ciidanka Cas, ee sano ee ugu horreeya dagaalka waxay lahayd cawaaqib xun. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah liiska, oo ka kooban magacyada 26 taliyayaasha, uu ku qoray: "Saaxiibow Yezhov. Qaado oo dhan waxmatarayaal ah ... "

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka K. E. Voroshilov, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Difaaca Gobolka, sidoo kale qabtay jagooyinka ah:

• Taliyaha oo ka mid ah jihada North-West (ilaa 05/09/41);
• Taliyaha hore Leningrad;
• heerka wakiilka for formation of ciidamada;
• madaxa Guddiga Trophy oo ka mid ah-T biilasha;
• Taliyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah ,
• Guddoomiyaha Guddiga on heshiis xabbad joojin ah.

hawlo-dagaal Post

In ka sano ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii dagaalka, Marshal Voroshilov keentay Commission Control Allied ee Hungary. Barbaro ah in ay this, ilaa 1953, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Guddoomiye Ku-xigeenka Golaha USSR ee Wasiirrada. Iyo ka dib 7 sano oo uu hoggaaminayo ku Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee USSR.

Geeri iyo aaska

Kliment Voroshilov, kuwaas oo mustaqbalkiisa koritaanka inta lagu guda jiro sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa joojiyay sababo la xiriira senility, dhintay December 2, 1969 at da'da 89 sano. Marshal lagu aasay Moscow, derbiga Kremlin ku Red Square. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaadka casriga ah, waxa ay ahayd oo baaxad weyn oo xaflad ugu horeysay sida uu aaska ka macsalaameeyay halyay ka mid ah USSR labaatan sannadood in ku soo maray tan iyo aaska Zhdanov.

Qoyska iyo carruurta

Kliment Voroshilov xaaskiisa - Golda Davidovna Gorbman - ahaa rumaysadka Yuhuudda, laakiin arooska iyada jecel yahay baabtiisay iyo qaatay magaca Catherine. Tallaabadan waxaa kaga cadhaysiiyeen qaraabada Yuhuudda ee gabadha, oo iyada xitaa habaaray. In 1917, Catherine Davidovna biiray RSDLP iyo sannado badan soo shaqeeyay agaasime ku-xigeenka I. Museum V. ku Lenina ah.

Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in ku dhow qoyska-xidhantay ka Voroshilovs haysan reer iyaga u gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay qaateen on barbaarinta carruurta agoonta M. V. Frunze: Timur, oo la dilay ee hore ee 1942, oo Tatiana. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1918, laba la ansixiyay wiil Peter, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday naqshadeeye caan ah, oo u kacay inuu darajo ee Sarreeye guud. Waxaa isaga ka lamaanaha wuxuu lahaa laba farac - iyo Vladimir Klim.

sharaf

Klim Voroshilov waa geesigeeda a ee ku dhow oo dhan abaalmarino top of USSR. Gaar ahaan, uu laba jeer ka helay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Wuxuu 8 Amarka of Lenin iyo 6 - Banner Cas, iyo abaalmarino kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan dalalka shisheeye. Gaar ahaan, sirkaalkii waa geesi ka mid ah Mongolia, a Knight Grand Cross ee Finland, sidoo kale muwaadin sharafeedka magaalada Turkish ee Izmir.

perpetuation ee xasuusta

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha K. E. Voroshilov noqday tirada ciidamada ugu ammaaneen ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ka dib markii taas oo ka kooban song u yeedhay beeraha wadareed, maraakiibta, warshadaha iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

In uu sharaf, waxaa loo magacaabay dhowr magaalo,

• Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) laba jeer baxshay oo kaliya sanadkii 1990 soo celiyay magaca taariikhiga ah.
• Voroshilovsk (Alchevsk). In sirkaalka wax qora magaalada this ee uu dhalinyarada iyo bilaabay hawlaha xisbiga ku shaqaynaya.
• Voroshilov (Ussuriysk, Primor).
• Voroshilovsk (Stavropol, ka 1935 si ay u 1943).

Intaa waxaa dheer, oo magiciisa ku soo xirtay degmada Khoroshevsky caasimada iyo degmada bartamaha magaalada Donetsk.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, wadada Voroshilov jira daraasiin magaalooyinka dalka USSR hore. iyaga ka mid ah, Hot Key ah, Togliatti, Brest, Orenburg, Penza, Ershov, Serpukhov, Korosten, Angarsk, Voronezh, Khabarovsk, Klintsy, Kemerovo, Lipetsk, Rybinsk, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, Chabrovsk iyo Izhevsk. In Rostov-on-Don kale oo uu leeyahay Voroshilov Avenue.

Xusuuso Gaarka ah u qalmaa calaamad in lagu abaal abid ugu, ansixiyey dabayaaqadii 1932 oo la odhan jiray "Voroshilov ugaasiga". Sida laga soo xigtay xusuusihii dadka Waan dhallin yaraan jiray sannadaha pre-dagaal, waxay ahayd qiimaha ay xirtaan, iyo dhallinyarada waxay doonayeen in ay daruuri tahay mid istaahila in icon this.

In sharaf Klima Efremovicha sidoo kale waxaa la magacaabay taxane ah taangiyada KV, macmalay ee warshad Putilov, oo sannadaha 1941-1992 waxaa u dhashay magaca Academy Military ee Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR.

Monument in Kliment Voroshilov rakibay qabrigiisa. Oo Moscow guriga tirada 3 on Romanov Lane leeyihiin socodsiinayaa saxan xusuus.

Hadda waxaad garan qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka Biography ee hoggaamiye caan ah Soviet military Taliyaha iyo xisbiga Klima Efremovicha Voroshilova. Nin qoyska Wonderful iyo waddani weyn ee dalkiisa, wuxuu, hase ahaatee, in sannadaha cadaadis Stalin wuxu u soo diray si ay dhimashada dhowr kun oo qof, kuwaas oo intooda badan aan ku xadgudbay wixii lagu eedeeyay oo la hadlay dhimashada.