Luizeaniya saddex (Prunus triloba): description iyo muuqaalada beerashada

Horraantii ubaxyada May Prunus triloba (luizeaniya), iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in adduunka ugu jiraan wax ka qurux badan tan iyo daruuraha cad-pink of udgoon. Tani ubax geed ornamental diiro burhaantiisa ka forsythia qoraxda iyo noocyo hore ee rhododendron. Waxa uu dhowr toddobaad decorates baraaruga ka dib markii a beerta jiilaalka dheer dharka showy aroosadda.

Luizeaniya saddex - cherry Siberian (si u yeedhay, maxaa yeelay, hardiness geedka dhaxanta) - oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran in muddo ubax ah.

Luizeaniya ama yicib; xujooyinka millitari

Shaki la'aan, saddex luizeaniya loola jeedaa qoyska ballaaran Rosaceae. Laakiin baadiyaha qabiilaysiga muddo dheer ku takhasusay shaki.

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, marka geedka gaadhay Europe ka China, botanists ayaa dhowr jeer dib loo eego magaca iyo millitari. Sidaas darteed, Taxonomy u muuqday marka la eego xoogaa kala duwan, micne ah. trilobate The khudaar bulug baadiyaha u yeedhay, maxaa yeelay qaab caleen (waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex garbaha ugu sareysa), Aflatuni ulmariae. Intaa waxaa dheer, khudaar bulug warshad hooyo isku daraa sifooyinka dhowr: midabaynta qani ku ah miraha, peduncle gaaban.

Miraha luizeanii trilobate (yicib madaxtooyada) - fleecy kubadaha yar yar leh daaha aad u dhuuban ee saxarka, taas oo qalalan marka bislaado, iyo ubax hal waaweyn. Nerd M. G. Pahomova, ayaa cilmi baarista oo yicib ubaxeed, sannadkii 1959, loo aqoonsaday qaababka ay inoo ogolaatay inaan tixraac baadiyaha ah panulirus oo kala duwan, kaas oo waxay u bixisay Luizeaniya. Khubaro go'aan ka tirsan panulirus Luizeaniya pubescent ku laayey drupe spherical kaas oo daboolaya hannaankii fanaaniinta gadaaman.

Description of dhirta

Luizeaniya saddex - geed ubax ah, dhirta miro dhagax. Waa Hardy. Waxaa si guul leh ku koray ee gobolka Volga Hoose, Voronezh iyo gobolka Sverdlovsk, Krasnodar iyo Primorsky Krai. Waxaa la abuuri karaa aaga dhexe ee dalka iyo gobolka waqooyi-galbeedka, laakiin, dabcan, xaaladaha cimilada maxaliga ah ee beerista geedka this waa ka yar ku haboon. Inta badan qaboobaha ee gobolladan, cayriin, la talantaalli ah oo dhaxan iyo qaboobayaan. Sidaa darteed, finan by cudurka fangas culus ay saameeyeen: botrytis iyo moniliosis - iyo inta badan u dhintaan qolof podprevaniya sabab.

geed ama geed yar oo leh caleemo kaymo, branching xoog leh, in height ka laba ilaa shan mitir.

caleenta

Sida caadiga ah ee whorls, kiish, ovoid ama ukun-qaabeeya ee dusha, xoogaa cidhiidhi salka, dhamaadka saddex-lobed oo dherer ah 2.5 ilaa 6 cm iyo width a of 3 cm, a geesaha double-serrated. Kooxda ugu hooseysa ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka yar pubescent.

ubax

luizeaniya The cajiib ah saddex Terry? Dabcan, ubaxa. Waxay iftiin casaan, ballaciisu yahay in ka yar 2.5 cm, Terry. Waxaa laga yaabaa in hal ama laba laba. Sepals lanceolate ama ovate. Tent guud koobay ama foomamka dhamaadka ah af beesho. ubax kasta wuxuu leeyahay a 25-30 stamens. pubescent ugxan.

miro

Pubescent soo koobay drupe ku saabsan laba sentimitir oo ah dhexroor, rinjiyeeyay midab cas. Marka mesocarp bislaado waxaa shaaca ka qaaday by furitaanka endocarp mesh ah.

In Europe iyo Shiinaha helay taageero dhaqanka Stam luizeanii saddex-daab (rosenmund). Waa geed xarrago leh qaab taaj kubadaha, oo ka kooban dusin caleemaha yar yar. Isla markii geedka baaba'ayso, uu xiirid "SOS a", taas oo suurto gal ah in la dhiso ilaa caleemaha yar yar oo ay ku hari ubaxa cusub.

Dhab ahaan baan u sheegay in dadka luizeaniyu saddex-daab mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan geed cherry Siberian, laakiin cherry ah waa warshad awowayaashiis, caadi ma aha. Markaasaa waxaa taas ku xiran yahay ma aha oo kaliya la iska caabin qabow dhirta. Marka la barbardhigo noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka fadilnaa a rar falsafada gaar ah - dhalaalaya ah, laakiin muddo gaaban quruxda baadiyaha u taagan, sida kiiska ka mid ah ubax cherry Japanese, transience nolosha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku noolaadaan daqiiqad kasta oo dhalaalaya iyo Nuur.

Noocyada iyo noocyo luizeanii

Waxa la yaab leh, breeder ugu horeeyay ee luizeaniey xiiso saddex-daab oo helay noocyo cusub oo wanaagsan, wuxuu noqday hiwaayadda u ah ka Western Ukraine V. Batochenko. Iyada oo tijaabo la pollination macmal ah iyo tallaalka, wuxuu keenay dersin cultivars cusub oo dhamaystir u ah kuwa hadda jira.

B. Batochenko isagoo hagaagtay dhirta ornamental, in ay ballaariso kala duwan oo midabo. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid maanta waa sida.

maxaabiis ahaan

Foomka madaxtooyada ugu da'da weyn luizeanii saddex-daab leh ubaxyo badan oo double in ay gaaraan ballaciisu yahay 4 cm. Waxa xiiso leh in blooms geed ka waqti isku mid ah leh muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha, la xirrira geed jahaysteen heer sare ah oo ku saabsan laba mitir sare. Warshad waa sterile, maxaa yeelay, midhihii ka dib markii ubax dayrta, wax waqti ah si ay u bislaadaan.

Kiev

kala duwan jir kale oo uu noqday saldhig hidde for muuqaalo madaxtooyada kala duwan. Bloom bilaabo maxbuus hore, ubax double, waaweyn, rinjiyaynta dhalaalaya ah, hodan ah.

caddis duuli

fiiro gaar ah waa in ay Stam luizeaniya saddex Vesnyanka. Ka sokow waxqabadka madaxtooyada sare, waa mid deggan in cudurada ugu, gaar ahaan monolialnomu ay gubaan, taas oo inta badan saameyn ku duurka u.

Rosenmund

Magaca tarjumayaa "xumbo pink". Tani sort of asal ahaan Yurub, ayaa helay abaalmarino badan oo at bandhigyo caalamiga ah. Waxay leedahay muddo aad u dheer ubax (in ka badan saddex toddobaad). duurka Compact, ubaxyo iyo dhar xidhashada weyn (ku dhowaayeen shan sintimitir dhexroor), rinjiyeeyay casaan dhalaalaya.

casaanka

Kala duwan Tani taabta oo ay midabaynta aan caadi ahayn. Inta lagu guda jiro ubax laayey uu si toos ah daboolay ubax casaan waaweyn.

naag Chinese (hybrid)

Waxay leedahay la mid ah ugu weyn ee la Sakura sida helay in koorsada of Medier on cherry dareemay ah. Ubax ma aha sida raaxo leh sida in noocyada Terry, laakiin tani blooms geed naqo iyo si joogto ah.

Tanya

Waxaa si gaar ah madaxtooyada iyo ubax hore. ubax kasta waa Corolla ah Terry oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo ka kooban 30 Tent Rose yar qaloocin.

Waxaa ku adag tahay in ay koraan luizeaniyu

Luizeaniya (Prunus triloba), beero iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo aan u baahnayn xirfadaha gaarka ah ee beerista dhirta noqon kartaa wax sharraxsan, goobta dal kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aad ogtahay in geed this jecel yahay kaas oo beenisay.

degtey

Luizeaniya iyo-light-u baahan, laakiin waxa uu dareensan yahay raaxo iyo in penumbra iftiinka. Marka aad dooranayso site a beeritaanka ka muhiimsan in ay ka Istimaalka iyo dabaylo qalajiyo kor u ilaaliyaan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in undemanding Prunus triloba in ay ciidda, beerto ee bacrin ah, ciidda wax yar ka xumadoodu waxa hubaal ah ay ka faa'iideysan doonaan.

Ku rid on qoto dheer god degtey hoose oo aan ka yarayn lixdan sentimitir lakabka baxa dheecaan ah oo ku saabsan shan iyo toban sintimitir, iyo dheeraadka ciidda beerta humus (2 qaybood) iyo ciid (1 qayb ka). Haddii aad go'aansato in aad ku beeri ka badan hal warshad, masaafada u dhaxaysa geedaha yaryar waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 50 cm in ay 1.5 mitir u dhexeeya faafo duurka dhaadheer. Fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah in luizeanii dhibic daciif yahay collar xididka, si by laga beerto dhirta ah, isku day in aad wax yar ka heer ka sarreeya ciidda ka dhigi.

quudinta

Bloom - waa isticmaalka xoogga weyn iyo tamarta warshad kasta. hordhaca ah ee waqtiga ee Bacarimiso guga iyo xagaaga uu yahay mid aad muhiim u ah luizeanii. The Bacriminta ugu horeysay organic waxaa laga dalbadaa guga hore ee baraf barafku - xal mullein (1:10), humus (xisaabiyaa under a baadiyaha 5-6 kg). Isla markii jarida ka dhigi xeryahooda nitrogen-ka kooban - amooniyam, HOL. Toban litir oo biyo ah milaan 30 garaam oo bacrimin iyo waxyaalo faro badan ku shub dogob geedka.

Bishii Agoosto waa in ay ku quudiyaan ash baadiyaha qoryo (baaldi galaas oo biyo ah) iyo superphosphate (20 g / m²). Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa geedka inay ku hari ubax ee sanadka soo socda ee.

waraabiyo

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in luizeaniya waa a dhirta abaarta-dulqaad, waxaa loo baahan yahay qoyaanka ku filan, gaar ahaan inta lagu guda jiro caga. Sida laga soo xigtay beeralayda khibrad leh, mid ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon ee ubax firfircoon oo muddo dheer waa guga waraabiyo ku xoortay geedihii badan - 2-3 baaldiyo biyo ah halkii geedka laba jeer toddobaadkii.

saamaynta togan on gobolka walaaqaya warshad agagaarka warshadda baadiyaha leh compost ama Peat.

Tilmaamo goo

Ogaanshaha manjooyin qarsoon luizeanii ah, waxaad samayn kartaa on your site decoration weyn. Beeralayda isticmaali hababka kala duwan ee adhijirrada ee warshadda this. Tusaale ahaan, manjooyin engegay caleemaha (sanadlaha ah). laamaha Plant awood u midho dhalista, tus kala duwan naag Chinese, isku xidhin, waxaa eegista iyo qayb ahaan Dhawrista midhaha.

Foomamka oo Nadiif ah manjooyin xagjirka ah loo baahan yahay si degdeg ah ka dib markii ubax. On kasta toogan qayb bidix iyadoo 2-3 ku hari. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan, maxaa yeelay, hogaga ay dib u koraan caleemaha yar yar. Habkani waa waxtar u leh caafimaad iyo isbedel ee ay duurka.

adhijirrada madaxtooyada si toos ah u baadiyaha formation iyo dayactirka wareeggeedii ama saarnaa taajaj geed. Laamihii waxaa ku gaadhin shan sano, si buuxda u soo gooyay. goynta caafi-Waa in la fuliyo guga hore, ka hor inta ubax, ay ka saareen podmerzshie ama laamo la qalajiyey iyo dushooda.

Hababka taranta

Habka ugu badan oo la awoodi karo si aad u hesho geedo luizeanii trilobate - gooyn. Oo ka mid ah caleemaha yar yar ee gooyn cut xagaaga hore lagu daweeyaa iyaga jaangooyaha koritaanka iyo ku riday jir ah oo qabow. Habkani siinayaa boqolkiiba sare ee soo afjarno iyo geedka xajisto oo dhan sifooyinka varietal ay.

Cultivars of foomamka beerta, sida Kiev, ficil ha siin ilmaha caloosha ku-gal. Seeds u baahan stratification dheer, si lafaha ayaa darajada koowaad u dhaw in ay xilliga qaboobaha. Survivors iyo geedo keentay waxaa sii kordhaya si degdeg ah (ilaa 30 cm sannadkii), laakiin marka la barbardhigo dhirta waalidka ayaa rinjiyeynta a color fududee.

Luizeaniyu saddex-daab la diyaarin karaa by maaddooyinka ee wax noolaha on saamiyada. Sida a khudaar geedo taam final, khudaar bulug, dareemay jeeriga, khudaar bulug cherry, blackthorn. Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah soo saari farcankaaga, laakiin habka tani waxay noqon kartaa afgembi dhirta midabyo dhalaalaya yar.

Waa maxay sababta ma Bloom luizeaniya?

Warshad Tani waa si caddaalad ah u fudud in ay u dulqaadan 30 darajo of dhaxan, laakiin ma aha difaaca ka dhanka ah dhalaalid dheer. Waxa uu leeyahay muddo gaaban inta kale oo qoto dheer (oo bishii), sidaas dheer kulaylka keenaysaa in barar ku hari ubax, ka dibna ay keydsho. Tani waa sababta ugu badan, taas oo uu sharaxayaa ubaxyada ka itaalka daran ama maya.