Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich. Madaxweynaha Belarus. Photos, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Madaxweynaha ayaa ugu horeysay oo kaliya ee Belarus Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich in muwaadin kasta oo dalka ku waa tusaale iyo amar weyn. Waayo, taas oo uu ahaa sidaas u jeclaan of? Maxay dadku ku kalsoon tahay dowladda ee gobolka qofka la mid ah in uu la socday muddo 20 sano ah? Biography Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "kaligii la soo dhaafay Yurub", taas oo lagu tilmaami doonaa in this article kaa caawin doona inaad hesho jawaabo kuwaas oo su'aalo kale oo badan.

Childhood madaxweynaha mustaqbalka

Dhalashada Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha ahayd maalin xagaaga caadiga ah ee 1954. Oo waxay noqotay in Kopys tuulada ee degmada Orsha, gobolka Vitebsk ah. Ilaa dhawaan waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ku dhashay August 30, Alexander Lukashenko. Dhashay ayaa waxaa dib loo eegay 2010, sida ay ogaaday in Alexander G. waxa uu ku dhashay ka dib saqda dhexe habeenkii of 31 August. Marka waxaa la diiwaan sabab qaar ka mid ah taariikhda - 30 August. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hadda u dabaal dhalashadiisa ee Lukashenko on 31 August xogta ku hadhay isla baasaboorkiisa.

waalidiinta Alexander ayaa furay markii uu ahaa mid aad u yar yar, si waxbarashada ina ayaa waxaa si buuxda u saaray garbaha hooyaday - Ekateriny Trofimovny. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, iyadu waxay degganayd tuulada Alexandria, ka dib markii iyada qalin dhaqaaqay degmada Orsha oo helay shaqo ee waxayga linenka ah. dhalashada ina Catherine Trofimovna ka dib markii mar kale uu tagay tuuladii uu ku soo noqday gobolka Mogilev. macluumaad ku saabsan taariikh nololeedkooda aabbeheed Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha waa muhiimad free. Waxaan ognahay oo kaliya in uu ahaa Belarus iyo shaqeeyay in kaymaha. Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in awoowe u Lukashenka dhinaca hooyadiis ka soo jeeda gobolka Sumy ee Ukraine yimid.

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada hore

In 1971 - dugsiga sare ka dib - Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich gaaray Mogilev koriska Institute ee Kuliyada History. In 1975 wuxuu helay shahaadada tacliinta sare ee takhasuska ah "macalinka taariikhda iyo cilmiga bulshada." On qaybinta takhasus dhallinyarada loo diray magaalada Shklov, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay dhowr bilood dugsiga sare № 1 boos oo ka mid ah xoghayaha guddiga Komsomol ah. Oo haddana wuxuu la qoray ciidanka - ka 1975 si ay u 1977, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada furinta ee KGB ah. Bixiso deymaha hooyo, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich uu mustaqbalkiisa sii Xoghayaha guddiga Komsomol ee gorpischetorga Mogilev ah. Horeba 1978 waxaa loo doortay xoghayaha guud ee Shklov Society ah "Aqoonta", iyo in 1979 ku biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah.

In 1985, Alexander G. helay waxbarasho kale oo sare - ka qalin Belarus Beeraha Academy ee qaas ah "oo ah dhaqaaleyahan-qabanqaabiyaha ah wax soo saarka beeraha."

muddada "Cooperative"

In 1982, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich ayaa loo magacaabay guddoomiye ku-xigeenka beerta "durbaan garaace" wadareed, in muddada u dhaxaysa 1983 in 1985 uu ka shaqeeyay sidii agaasime ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah qalabka dhismaha warshad in Shklov, oo ka dib markii la helo waxbarasho oo duurka ku ah beeraha uu qoondeeyey si uu shuqulka oo ka mid ah Xoghayaha Guddiga xisbiga ee im ah kolkhoz. V. I. Lenina. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 in 1994, Lukashenko ayaa si guul leh u horseeday beeraha gobolka ee loo yaqaan "Gorodets" ee Degmada Shklov oo waqti gaaban u suurtagashay in ay u celin ka soo gaartay qaadashada in safka hore.

adeegyada waxaa mahad, Lukashenko loo doortay xubin ka ah guddiga degmada ee xisbiga iyo ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Moscow.

MP Career

Bishii Maarso 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka loo doortay ku xigeenka Belarus. Oo wakhtigaas waxaan hore u ahaa habka ah burburka Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo in July 1990 ee Republic of Belarus noqday waddan waddan madax bannaan. Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka Alexander Lukashenko ayaa in waqti adag sida a ee dalka in ay sameeyaan siyaasi mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah. Wuxuu u abuuray daafaca ah sumcadda dadka, dagaalka ah caddaalad, baxeen inay la diriraan dawladda xun. On uu initiative, horraantii 1991, uu xilka ka qaadi kara ugu Kebich Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, iyo dhowr bilood ka dib la aasaasay jajab "xisbiga shuuciga ee Belarus."

Dabayaaqadii 1991 Lukashenko ku xigeenka ahaa kan keliya ee ka codeeyay ansixinta heshiisyada Belovezhskaya.

In 1993, dhaleecayn iyo mucaaradka xukuumadda Aleksandra Lukashenko noqday gaar ahaan fahmayaan. Wakhtigan, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso guddi ku meel gaar ah ee Golaha Sare ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa iyo magacaabi guddoomiyaha Lukashenko. Bishii Abriil 1994, ka dib markii isku casilaan Stanislav Shushkevich Commission hareen sida buuxinta balaadhan.

Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Belarus

Activity Alexander Lukashenko u soo bandhigaan dhismeedka awoodda musuqmaasuqa ayaa ka dhigtay in ay sidaas oo caan ah in uu go'aansaday in ay soo gudbiyaan yahay musharrax si ay u buuxiyaan post ugu sareeya ee gobolka. In July 1994, Aleksandr Lukashenko Grigorevich (sawir oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah), korodhsi ka badan siddeetan boqolkiiba codadkii la, ahaa Madaxweynaha Belarus.

Khilaafaadka ee Baarlamaanka

Alexander G. ka dib markii uu xafiiska, madaxweynaha wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax muuqda oo la baarlamaanka Belarus dagaalamaan. Dhowr jeer uu diiday in uu saxiixo biilasha by Golaha Sare maray, gaar ahaan sharciga "On Soviet Sare ee Belarus." Laakiin xigeen ka dhigtay gelidda uu maanta dhaqan sharcigan galay, ku dooday in sida ay xeerarka sharci ee Jamhuuriyadda Madaxweynaha Belarus ma gelin karaan saxiixa a on dokumenti, ansixiyeen The Sun.

Bishii Febraayo 1995, khilaafka baarlamaanka sii. Madaxweynaha Belarus Alexander Lukashenko ayaa (oo ay la socdaan doorashooyinka baarlamaanka) on May 14 iyo afti. Oo si aad u ogaato opinion dadka ee ku saabsan isdhexgalka dhaqaalaha ee Belarus iyo Russia, bedelka calaamadaha gobolka. Waxaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay in ay si rasmi ah u sameeyaan Ruush luqad labaad oo rasmi ah, iyo in la siiyo fursad ay madaxweynaha si ay u milmaan The Sun. Waa maxay xiiso leh, waxaa la soo jeediyey in ay tirtiraan Golaha Sare ee toddobaadka. Xildhibaan taageeray soo jeedinta waa madaxweynaha kaliya hal - qalabixinta la Federation Ruush ah, iyo si ay uga mudaaharaadaan falalka Lukashenka hoolka shirka ee Baarlamaanka ayaa ku martigeliso cuntojoojin ah. Si dhakhso ah waxaa la sheegay in dhismaha waxaa miino, iyo adeegga bilayska mudaharaad ka dhigay oo dhan ku xigeenadiisa inay ka baxaan dhismaha. Madaxweynaha Belarus ayaa sheegay in bilaysku ay mudaharaad ku soo diray iyaga nabadgelyada ee Golaha Sare ee xigeenadiisa. Arintaan ayaa sheegtay in booliska ay ku guuldareystay inay difaacaan, iyo si xun u garaacay on amarka madaxweynaha.

Sidaas darteed, afti la qorsheeyay sameeyey dhacaan, oo dhan dalabyo of Lukashenka ayaa taageeray by dadka.

Isku daya in la Russia

Laga soo bilaabo bilowga ugu horreeya ee uu hawlo siyaasadeed Aleksandr Lukashenko uu hoggaaminayay wada ka mid ah dalalka siweyn looga - Russia iyo Belarus. Inuu doonayo, wuxuu xaqiijiyay in saxiixa heshiiska on abuuritaanka lacagaha iyo ururka caadooyinka la Russia 1995, saaxiibtinimada iyo iskaashiga ka mid ah States bishii Febraayo ee sanadkii la mid ah iyo in la aasaaso Ruushka, Bulshada iyo Republic of Belarus 1996.

Bishii Maarso 1996, sidoo kale kala saxiixday heshiis ku saabsan is-dhexgalka ee qaybaha samafalka iyo dhaqaale ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan iyo Russia.

aftida 1996

Aleksandr Lukashenko damcay inuu diirada awooda oo dhan gacmihiisa. Si taas loo gaaro, in August 1996, wuxuu dadka ka hor muuqday soo jeedin ah in afti maalintii labaad toddobaad ee November, iyo si ay u eegaan ansaxinta dastuurka qabyada ah ee cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay inuu isbedel la sameeyey in dokumentiga ugu wayn ee dalka Lukashenko, Belarus galay noqotay Jamhuuriyad madaxtinimada, laakiin madaxa gobolka siiyo awoodaha ballaadhan.

Baarlamaanka oo dib loo dhigay hayo ee afti on November 24, oo soo jeediyay in qabyo-qoraalka dastuurka oo uu tixgeliyo. Isla mar ahaantaana madaxda xisbiyo badan isku xidhay si ay u ururiyaan saxiixyo impeaching Lukashenko iyo Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah laga mamnuucay qabashada of afti on beddelo sharciga ugu weyn ee dalka. Alexander G. on si ay goolka u tageen inay Tallaabooyin xooggan - saaray guddoomiyaha Guddiga Doorashooyinka Dhexe Gonchar, ka qayb qaatay inuu is casilo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Chigir iyo baarlamaanka kala diri.

Aftida waxaa la qabtay on taariikhda qorsheeyey, qabyo-qoraalka dastuurka la ansixiyay. Tani ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay xooga saarto Lukashenko xoogga oo dhan gacmihiisa.

Xiriirka dunida

Beesha caalamka ayaa ayaa diiday in ay aqoonsadaan natiijada aftida Belarus 1996. Lukashenko noqday cadowga ku dhowaad dhammaan dalalka adduunka ee, uu ku eedeeyay of style maamulka talisnimo. Shiidaalka in dabka lagu shubay fadeexad ku adag Minsk loo yaqaan "qudunquuto" marka ma jiro ka qaybgalka Belarus diblomaasiyiinta madaxweynaha 22 dal laga Bixiyey guryahooda. Lukashenko, oo lagu eedeeyay dhagri danjirayaasha isu waxa dunida ayaa sheegay in xayiraadda soo galo Madaxweynaha Belarus in tiro ka mid ah dalalka dunida.

Lukashenko ma xoojiyo xiriirka la West iyo la waayey siyaasiyiinta mucaaradka ah ee Belarus, kaas oo qudhiisa ku eedeeyay madaxweynaha.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Belarus iyo Ruushka, labada dawladood sii waday in ay siin ballamo is iyo in la abuuro aragti isku daya, laakiin dhab ahaantii natiijada dhabta ah si ay u abuuraan xaalad midaysan aan gaadhay. Sanadkii 1999, Lukashenka iyo Yeltsin saxiixay heshiis sameynta State Midowga.

In 2000, Madaxweynaha Belarus booqday Maraykanka, in kasta oo laga reebay oo dhan oo la hadlay at the "Millennium Summit". Lukashenko dhaleeceeyo dalalka NATO iyo hawlgallada mileteri ee Yugoslavia, masuuliyiinta qaar ka mid ah dalalka ku eedeeyay in falalka sharci-darrada ah iyo ka baxsan.

The labaad iyo saddexaad madaxweynaha

Bishii September 2001, wuxuu bilaabay inuu xilli labaad madaxweynaha Lukashenko. Waqtigaas, xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Belarus iyo Russia ayaa la sii murugsan. Hoggaamiyeyaasha labada dal huwanta ahaayeen awoodin inay helaan xal tanaasul arrimaha maamulka. Sii Lukashenko keeni gobolka markeeda Allied Putin gartay sida kaftan iyo Yimaadeen jawaab u fikradda ah hannaanka isdhexgalka Yurub in ma u leeyihiin in ay rafcaan Madaxweynaha Belarus. arrimaha muranka ku saabsan hordhaca ah ee lacagta hal kale oo laga helaa xal lahayn.

Xaaladda waxaa sii xumeeyey iyo fadeexado "gaas". Dhimista ee sahayda gaas si ay Belarus, Moscow iyo joojinta ku xiga ee sahayda sababay caro on qayb ka mid ah Lukashenka. Waxa uu sheegay in haddii Russia ma hagaajiyo xaaladda, Belarus jeexin oo dhan heshiisyadii hore.

Taariikhda xiriirka u dhexeeya labada dal lahaa wax badan oo xaaladaha isku dhaca. Waxa intaa dheer in fadeexad gaaska, 2009, waxaa jiray waxa loogu yeero "khilaafka caanaha" a, marka Moscow mamnuucay laga keeno ee waxyaabaha caanaha laga Belarus in Russia. Waxaa jira warar in ay aheyd tilmaam qanacsanayn xaqiiqda ah in Lukashenko ma aysan dooneynin inay iska iibiso laba iyo toban dhirta caanaha Ruush ee Belarus. Waxqabadka Madaxweynaha Lukashenko ayaa Aadi shirkii madaxda dowladaha CSTO iyo arrinta tilmaamaha for hordhaca ah ee deg deg ah caadooyinka iyo kantaroolka xuduudaha ee xuduudda la leh Ruushka. Control la soo bandhigay on June 17, laakiin isla maalintaas oo la joojiyay, sida wada xaajoodka u dhexeeya Moscow iyo Minsk, waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib loo bilaabo sahay ah waxyaabaha caanaha laga Belarus in Russia.

In 2004, Madaxweynaha Belarus ayaa bilaabay afti kale, natiijada kaas oo la bedello Rizqi sheegaya in qof la mid ah loo dooran karaa inuu madaxtooyada in labo erey oo isku xigta. Natiijada iyo afti ay yihiin kuwo aan si ka jeelahay ee Maraykanka iyo Yurubta Galbeed, oo ay soo bandhigay taxane ah oo cunaqabatayn dhaqaale ka dhanka ah Lukashenka iyo Belarus.

War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu Wright Kandolizzy in kaligii talisnimada ee Belarus waa hubaal ah in la badalay dimuqraadiyadda, Alexander Lukashenko ayaa sheegay in uu uma uu oggolaan in wax Kacdoonkii "midabka", bixisay by burcad Western dalka reer gobolka.

Bishii Maarso 2006, ee soo socda ayaa lagu qabtay Republic of Belarus ee doorashada madaxtinimada. Victory, taageeray by 83% codadkii, mar kale ku guuleystay Lukashenko. dhismayaasha Mucaaradka iyo waddamada qaarkood ma aqoonsana natiijada doorashada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in maxaa yeelay danaha Madaxweynaha Belarus ee uu gobolka had iyo jeer waa muhiim. Waayo, isaga, muwaadiniinta taageero - taasi waxa weeye waxa muhiim ah halkan waa u sharaf ugu sareeya iyo aqoonsi. Bishii December 2010, Alexander Lukashenko loo doortay madaxweynaha markii afaraad, helo, boqolkiiba 79.7 codadkii la.

Adeegyada dadka ka

In ka badan labaatan sano oo madaxtinimada ee Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko waxa ay awood u gaaraan qaar ka mid ah heerka ugu sareeya ee koboca dhaqaalaha. Madaxweynaha Belarus, inkasta oo dhan cunaqabatayn Maraykanka iyo Midowga Yurub, awooday in la dhiso xiriir wanaagsan la dalal badan oo adduunka ah, si loo ilaaliyo iyo horumarinta warshadaha gudaha soo saarka warshadaha, si kor loogu qaado ka arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee beeraha, injineernimada iyo warshadaha turxaan saliid ah dhaqaalaha dalka.

Lukashenko Qoyska Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Madaxweynaha Belarus tan iyo 1975 waxaa si rasmi ah guursaday Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Laakiin warbaahinta ayaa ogaatay in lamaanahan ayaa si gooni gooni ah ku nool. Madaxweynaha waxa uu leeyahay saddex wiil. Carruurta Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha tegey talaabadii aabbihiis, ahaa curadkii Victor fuliya waajibaadka la taliyaha Madaxweynaha ee qaranka ammaanka, ina dhexe, Dmitry, waa guddoomiyaha golaha dhexe ee Club Sports Madaxtooyada.

wiilkii yaraa Nikolai - ilmaha aan sharci ahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, wiilka hooyadiis waa Abelskaya Irina, a qoyska hore Lukashenko dhakhtar shakhsiyeed. Media ayaa sheegay in Madaxweynaha at dhan dhacdooyinka rasmiga ah iyo xitaa ciidamada lagu muuqataa on wiilkiisa yaru. Warbaahinta faafin macluumaad Lukashenko ayaa isku diyaarinaya Nikolai madaxweynaha, laakiin waxa uu Alyaksandr Lukashenka yeedhay wararka xanta ah ee "macno darro ah." Carruurta Aleksandra Lukashenko, hadalkiisa, waa lacag la'aan in ay doortaan hab-nololeedka.

Madaxweynaha Belarus toddoba dhaleen afar - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, iyo Jaroslav - carruurta wiilkiisii weynaa oo Victor, saddex - Daahir Riyaale, Daria iyo Alexander - gabadhii ina labaad, Dmitri. Waa inaad taxadar badan si ay dhaleen ay - taasi waxa ay ka dhigtay mudnaan in qoondaynta waqti free Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich.

naagtiisa Madaxweynaha iyo qoyska oo dhan ka fog siyaasadda, at adkeysi ee Lukashenka ah, ku dhowaad marnaba la hadal saxaafada.