Yevgeny Primakov: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada rasmiga, Yevgeny Primakov ku dhashay October 29, 1929 ee Kiev. version Tani horjeedda caddaynta ah ee gabadhiisa in aabbihiis uu ku dhashay ee Moscow. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin carruurta statesman mustaqbalka qaatay Georgia Tbilisi. In 1953 wuxuu ahaa ka qalin Machadka Moscow of Studies Oriental, iyo saddex sano ka dib - post-graduate ee Moscow State University.

Wariye iyo aqoonyahan

Journalism - gudbikaraa oo marka hore, kaas oo la xiriira orientalist xirfadeed mustaqbalkiisa. Sidaas ayaa sheegay in Biography rasmiga ah ee Primakova Evgeniya. Dhalashada Dadkii Bari, nolosha Asia iyo Africa - taasi waxa weeye waxa xiiso takhasus dhallinyarada. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sidii columnist iyo reporter shaqaalaha "Pravda". Sida wariye, Primakov la kulmay madaxda badan bariga siyaasadeed: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

In 40 sano ah wariye mar uu isaga qudhiisu Hawiyaha ee sayniska. In 1977-1985 GG. Primakov ahaa madax ka ah Machadka Daraasaadka Oriental. saynisyahan The USSR Academy of Sciences ku lug leh dhibaatooyinka siyaasadda dunida, ayaa sameeyay qaababka cusub ee afka baarkiisa. Biography Primakova Evgeniya (kuwaas oo dhalasho - Ruush, qaraabada hooyada ahaayeen yuhuud) iyo waxaa la xidhiidha dhaqaalaha ah taas oo uu ku difaacay sida uu u sha. saynisyahan markii qaar ka mid ah wax ku barayay at Academy ee Safaaradda ee magaalada. Waa muddo this of biographers nolosha Primakov ayaa u sabab ah xiriirka ugu horeysay dhow la leh sirdoonka shisheeye iyo KGB ah. No xaqiijin rasmiga ah ee this, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha.

Primakov qoray buugaag iyo qorkiisa badan. Shuqulladiisa sayniska la xidhiidha maadooyinka caalamiga ah. Sida cilmiga ah, qoraaga baaritaan arrin ku gumeysiga, Africa, Masar, Nasser marxalad, xagga dejinta si nabad ah ee Bariga Dhexe. Primakov sidoo kale ku qoray hawsha allifaadda ku saabsan tamarta. Quusiyay of a Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in 2000 ka. The buug sida la soo dhaafay, "shirka u laysaan", waxaa la daabacay 2015.

nolosha Personal

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee siyaasi mustaqbalka guursaday 1951. Xaaskiisa ahaa arday Laura Kharadze. Waxay lahaayeen laba carruur ah. Wiilka Alexander noqday arday ka qalin ee Institute of Studies Oriental, u tababaran ee Mareykanka ah. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay 1981 at da'da 27 ay sabab u wadno. khasaare Tani waxa ay ahayd mid aad u kacsan, Yevgeny Primakov. Xaaska, sawir meel dadweynaha taas oo aan la hirgaliyay, dhintay 1987. Primakov noqday xaaskiisa labaad Irina Bokarev, si rasmi ah muddo dheer oo uu dhakhtar shakhsiyeed.

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Siyaasadda Biography Yevgeny Primakov bilaabay sanadkii 1988, markii uu ku dhow yahay inuu Xoghayaha Guud ee Mikhail Gorbachev CPSU ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in markaas madax ka ah gobolka shaaca ka timaada jaamacadaha ka qayb-galay doorashada Soviet Sare ee USSR. Ololaha Sanadka 1988 wuxuu ahaa mid gaar ah. Dhab ahaantii, doorashooyinka kuwa ahaayeen doorashadii ugu horreysay ee labaatankii sano ee ku salaysan kale. Ka mid ah loo doortay in uu baarlamaanka ka dibna soo jeestay oo Yevgeny Primakov. Biography siyaasadda hodannimo ayaa lala xiriirinayay in xiriirka caalamiga ah. oo wuxuu iyaga ku hawlanaa sidii xubin ka mid ah Golaha Sare.

Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u buuq badan iyo firfircooni leh Baarlamaanka, taas oo ahayd cusub bulshada Soviet. Primakov aan ka baqay in ay ka shaqeeyaan qaab cusub. Wuxuu xubin ka mid ah dood ugu horeysay ee Ellison US noqday iyo ku xigeenadiisa Ruush sameeyay live in ay doondoonayaan ayaa. In 1988, Mikhail Gorbachev dhigay mid ka mid ah uu ugu fiican u yaqaan booqasho caalami ah si Shiinaha. qabanqaabiyaha ee safarka ahaa Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, dhalasho, ku xigeenadiisa record - oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah uu hore u ahaa si fiican u yaqaan sida saaxiibadii adduunka oo dhan, iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah Soviet. Primakov galay Galaxy ee siyaasiyiinta dhalaalaya, perestroika dadweynaha Gorbachev ee.

Xoghayaha Guud ee xisbiga shuuciga ah waa mid aad u ixtiraam of Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Madaxa dawladda ayaa si joogto ah isaga u siiyey jagooyin xil badan. Primakov u tageen inay Golaha Ammaanka ee USSR ah, iyo Golaha Midowga Soviet Sare ee USSR noqday guddoomiyaha. Tani waxay u qaadis si tartiib ah kala gooyey ee August 1991 markuu yimid putsch August ah. Ka mid ah saraakiisha kuwa, kuwaas oo ka soo gaaray Foros Gorbachev a hor istaagay, markaas oo Yevgeny Primakov ahaa. siyaasadda Biography maray guul muhiim ah. Hadda waxa uu lahaa in ay muujiyaan xirfadooda iyo talanti in jawi cusub, dimuqraadi ah Russia.

Madaxa SRV ah

Xiriirka Yevgeny Primakov iyo Boris Yeltsin ahaayeen adag iyo is burinaya. Madaxweynaha Russia in ay ixtiraamaan "siyaasadda qaranka ee Wadaad ah", laakiin dhab ahaantii marnaba isaga isku halleeyey. First, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Primakov ahaa "nin Gorbachev," iyo dhamaadka 1990-ka. - waa sababtoo ah dadka sarkaalka khatar ka mid ah codbixiyayaasha.

Ka dib burburkii shaqaalaha Midowga Soofiyeeti vacuum sameeyay Russia. In awood aan dad ku filan oo leh waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoon. Taasi waa sababta ay sidaas loo raadinayo kadib cadaato Yevgeny Primakov. siyaasadda Biography sanado badan la xiriira xiriirka caalamiga ah. Marka tan la eego, 1991, waxaa loo doortay inuu jagada sirdoonka shisheeye ee cusub ee la abuuray.

wax ugu weyn ee ah in sameeyey this post on Primakov - wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si buuxda u SRV iyo KGB kala qaybiyaan, ugu dhakhsaha badan loo baxshay FSB ah. qeybinta Tani waa daahday. Shaqaalaha saraakiisha ammaanka iyo indha indheeyayaal marnaba si gaar ah ma jeclaan kasta oo kale, oo hadda ugu dambeyntii laga helay nin ogol yahay, kuwaas oo khilaaf wasaaradaha. Waxay helay Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, dhalasho, siyaasad mudnaan - waxan oo dhan ayaa hadda si fiican u mahad lagu yaqaan in ay sanado badan dadaalkaas uu on noocyo kala duwan oo jagooyinka dawladda. SRV la Primakov dhacay iyo fadeexado. failure buuqa ahaa in ay dhacdo wakiilka Aldrich Ames.

Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda

Horraantii 1996, Boris Yeltsin magacaabay Yevgeny Primakov, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda. Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynihi Andrei Kozyrev raacay koorsada pro-American. Biography Yevgeny Primakov, wixii uu soo maray iyo inuu cod karsanaa hore hore u hadlay oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in uu keeni doonaa diblomaasiyadda haddii kale. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. By US Primakov daweeyey aad u miyir. In ay sanadka ugu horeeya wasiirka, waxa uu booqday 40 wadan, laakiin Maraykanka dhankiisa tilmaamay in aan ahaa liiska.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Yeltsin magacaabay Primakov sida hadalkiisaa anti-American ee dalka qalalaasaha-fuuli jirtay waxay ahayd mid aad u dhex tacsida caan ah. Change of course (ugu yaraan calaamad) ahaa ka muhiimsan in sanka madaxweynaha ee ahaa doorashada labaad (kaas oo uu ugu danbeyn ku guuleystay).

wax ugu horeysay oo aan sameeyey sidii midiidin Primakov - guulaystay dhismaha caanka on Smolenskaya Square (ka hor waxa ay sidoo kale hoy ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda, Ganacsiga). Madaxa cusub ee waaxda sameeyay wareeg ee shaqaalaha, diblomaasiyiinta shaqooyin isbedel oo wuxuuna ku qasbay si ay u tagaan ka badan dunida, sidaa darteed in ay isku ballaariyeen jahooyinka ay.

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha

In 1998, Russia ayaa defaulted, oo waxaa xigay iska casilay dawladda Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma laba jeer diiday inuu ku laabto post ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Viktor Chernomyrdin. In dhibaatada hadda jirta, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Yevgeny Primakov noqday. Photos of ra'iisul wasaaraha cusub marnaba ka tagay daabaco wargeysyada. Si rasmi ah, oo intaasu waxay ahayd ugu xumaa ee mustaqbalkiisa.

Primakov mar kale lahaa ku fuliyo hawlahan oo ka mid ah "maaraynta dhibaatooyinka". Dowladda ahaa muxaafid iyo bidix yar. In dhamaadka, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha iyo suurtagashay in ay dalka ka bixi dhibaatada ba'an. Waxaa bilaabay koritaan dhaqaale oo si tartiib ah. Iska yaree sicir bararka. Ahaayeen wadahadalada firfircoon deynta la Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka. miisaaniyadda ee 1999 la ansixiyay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan reading ugu horeeyay, taas oo ahayd caadi burbursan iyo marxad isku dhacyada gudaha ee Duma Gobolka. Marka communists ka bilaabay xayuubin Yeltsin ayaa, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha hadlay kana soo horjeestay fekerka ah.

U-jeedin ka badan Atlantic ah

Sida oo madax ka ah dawladda, Primakov tegey on siyaasad multi-dulinka, shisheeye oo uu hogaaminayo wasiirka arrimaha dibadda. March 24, 1999 arkay dhacdo ugu duwanyihiin ee ra'iisul-wasaaraha. Biography badan oo Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha loo yaqaan wakhtigii loogu talagalay munaasabadda - furida badiyeen Atlantic. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa u duulay dalka Mareykanka oo booqasho rasmi ah, taas oo noqon waa dokumentiyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan iskaashiga ee labada dal ayaa la saxiixay. Waxay ku taallaa on Badweynta Atlantic ah, Primakov ogaaday in NATO ay go'aansatay in ay bilowdo duqeeyaan Yugoslavia. Markaas guddiga u jeesatay oo ay dib ugu Moscow tegey.

Biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha waa tusaale ka mid ah siyaasadda, si ay isugu dayaan in ay ka hadlaan dhammaan siman - haddii madaxda maamul American ama bari. Isla mar ahaantaana qudhiisu Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa noqon kara amar ah qof kasta oo kula macaamilooteen Russia.

is casilay

Sanadkii 1999, Yeltsin iyo Primakov ugu danbeyn kala firdhiyey. May 12 noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Sergei Stepashin. walise Primakov, Yeltsin arkay halis sii kordhaysa si ay awood u gaar ah. siyaasi Free ma joogo oo aan waxtar lahayn. Waxaan ku dhowdahay doorashada soo socota si ay u Duma Gobolka. Baarlamaanka waxay u leexatay ah block "Fatherland - All Russia" cusub. tirooyinka ay ugu waaweyni waxay ahaayeen duqa magaalada Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, Madaxweynaha Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev qudhiisu Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, qoyska, photos of siyaasiyiinta - waxaa oo dhan mar kale noqday dadweynaha.

All 1999 Primakov ahaa ifinaya warbaahinta. Si weyn loo yaqaan dalka oo dhan u noqday barnaamijka Sergey Dorenko ORT, halkaas oo uu si cad u dhaleeceeyay Ra'iisul Wasaarihii hore. Ololaynaya danaha dhaqaale ee isqaba, laaluush ka dawladda Ciraaq - tani ma aha oo dhan, eedeeymaha Yevgeny Primakov. photo Qoyska iyo warka ah in uu qaliin sinta eedeeyay ayaa lagu yaqaan inay dhammaan daawadayaasha Ruush.

Mar labaad ee Baarlamaanka

Maanta, dad badan oo wac xilli macluumaad ORT dhibaataynta ka dhanka ah idinla Duma Gobolka Primakov. Isagoo ka jawaabaya warar cusub oo ku saabsan television siyaasi kaliya fagaare ku kaftamay iyo grinned. Sannado badan ka dib waraysi qoyskiisa, waxaa caddaatay in cadaadis uu noqday dharbaaxo xanuun badan in la siyaasadda tababarka Soviet.

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin Gobolka Duma yimid sida block "Fatherland - All Russia", iyo sidoo kale isaga qudhiisu, Yevgeny Primakov, Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, iyo xaqiiqooyin kale oo ku saabsan in ka hor si maalinle ah oo uu qaniino warbaahinta. In Baarlamaanka "cusub jir" MP shaqeeyay laba sano oo keliya. Ugu kulan ee uu had iyo jeer soo socda u fadhiisteen inay wax Vyacheslav Volodin, kuwaas oo hoos Vladimir Putin, ku xigeenka Madaxa Maamulka Madaxtooyada, iyo guddoomiyaha dambe ee Duma State laftiisa. Siyaasi u yeedhay Primakov macallinkiisa ugu weyn. Aragtida in Evgeniyu Maksimovichu sida mentor sare waa caadiga ah ee badan ee aqoonyahanada gobolka Ruush casriga ah.

Madaxweynaha Rugta Ganacsiga

In the "Zaman Putin" Yevgeny Primakov, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hore u maray oo dhan heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka xirfadaha shaqo adeega dadweynaha ahaa ee baahida heerarka ugu sareeya waa dareemi yar. Waxa ugu horrayn saamayn ku da'da sharafta leh. hab siyaasadeed Primakov horeba bilaabay nin waayeel ah, laakiin on Warega of qarnigii inuu durba ka badan 70 sanno 2001-2011. Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha of Rugta Ganacsiga ee Russia. Inkastoo Primakov casilay beddelin hooskii khilaafka la Vladimir Putin, wuxuu weligii. Madaxa Gobolka codsatay in titanium siyaasadda gudaha marka la eego saaraya.

Primakov dhif siiyey talo maamulka, xitaa ka sii badan dhif u muuqday in uu wareysi warbaahinta. Siyaasadaha at impermeability kala duwan ee dadweynaha oo dhan. Suxufiyiinta ayaa inta badan tilmaamay in uu lahaa si jiid wax dheeraad ah inta lagu guda jiro waraysiga ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. In 2006, Primakov, hadlayay ka hor saraakiil sare, ayaa sheegay in baahida loo qabo in reorient dhaqaalaha in ay "wax cayriin ee irbadda" on-abuurnimo. hadallada noocan oo kale ah ka dib noqday leitmotif ee madaxtooyada Dmitriya Medvedeva. Evgeniy Maksimovich sidoo kale ahaa gudoomiyaha in saaxiibtinimo "Mercury Club", kulan ka mid ah halyeeyada siyaasadda weyn qoyska. Qoraallada gorfaynta iyo warbixino kulamadaasi si joogto ah xeel Vladimir Putin.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Waxaa la og yahay in wax yar ka hor xilligii dayrta ee Saddam Hussein, Madaxweynaha Ruushka isaga u soo diray sida diblomaasi Primakov (waxay ogaan lahaa tan iyo 1969). Iyada oo wufuud Evgeniy Maksimovich booqday Ciraaq dhamaadka xilligii Soviet. Markaas, dhowaanin Mareykanka "Operation Desert Storm". Primakov ka Ciraaq khubaro Soviet iyo qoysaskooda (ku dhowaayeen shan kun oo nin) keeneen, oo la aaminsiiyey masuuliyiinta ma qarin gaashaan aadanaha ee muwaadiniinta reer galbeedka ka dambeeya.

In goobaha ugu badan oo ka mid ah Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee uu rasmi ahaa loo yaqaan "Primus", oo uu guuradii ee la soo dhaafay 85 waxaa ka mid ah sida hadiyad ka timid madaxweynaha helay primus la caption ah "Record 1". Markii ugu danbeysay ee Primakov muuqday dadweynaha ee January 2015 at kulan ka mid ah "Mercury Club". siyaasi ku dhintay dhowr bilood ka dib (June 26). Sababta dhimashada ahaa kansarka beerka, taas oo muddo dheer dhibaato ka soo Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, qoyska, adeegyada dalka - waxan oo dhan ayaa mar kale la falanqeeyey intii lagu guda jiray aaska iyo xabaalidda madaniga ah. Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey xaflad la siyaasi ee warbaahinta a live on telefishanka dawladda, taas oo mar kale si cad u soo bandhigay meesha muhiim Evgeniya Maksimovicha taariikhda Ruush casriga ah.