Kuwani noocyada adag ee erayga

Ereyga "foomka erayada" ma aha arrin sahlan sida ay u muuqataa at jaleecada hore u hureen.

Marka hore, fikrad this waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xaalado kala duwan iyo, sida, ay leeyihiin qiimaha kala duwan.

• Waxaa lagu saleyn karaa erayga gaar ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay qaabab kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, "madaxa", "madaxa", "madaxa", "socda", "lugaynta", "socda", "miro guduud", "casaanka", "miro guduud") ama erayga foomka.

• Fikradda waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la qeexo tiro ka mid ah qaababka naxwe ahaaneed. Tusaale ahaan, aan ka hadlo foomka dhedig, ee la soo dhaafay kacsan, keli ama wadar.

Waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in qaab erayga - duwanaansho ah morphological ee eray ama fasalka oo dhan ka kooban set gaar ah macnayaasha naxwe soodajiyo gaar ah in ay ka qayb gaar ah hadalka.

Tusaale ahaan, magaca "malleus" hadda taagan ee keli, TIRINTA. magac "on cas" - oo ah qaab ciidan hal a, dhedig, MEELEEYAYAASHA. falka "tageen" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay waqti la soo dhaafay qaybood. oo ay ku jiraan.

set ku amray of foomamka morphological soo horjeeda la macnaha naxwe la xiriira qaab category morphological. Tusaale ahaan, magaca waxay noqon kartaa tirada category (keli iyo jamac) iyo kiiska, fal - foomka (kaamil ah ama aan dhammaystirnayn), waqtiga (in our luqadda, saddex jeer oo keliya ee Germany - shan) tirada.

Fikradda ah "foomka of erayga" laga yaabaa in loo fasiro kala duwan. Tani hadal of morphemes qaar ka mid ah erayada ay leeyihiin category gaar ah (naxwe).

In luqadda Ruush foomka ereyga la kulmay ay dhamaadka. Iyadoo la raacayo, si ay u helaan qaababka kala duwan ee erayga leeyihiin in la beddelo dhamaad ah.

Tusaale ahaan, "magaalada" magac u leeyahay eber dhamaad ah. Waxay muujinaysaa in magac la hadda rag ah waxay u taagan tahay in keli, kiiska NOMINATIVE. Change dhamaadka keeni isbedelka qaab erayga "magaalada" (ku dhamaaday "a" waxa loola jeedaa keli, Reform).

falka "qortaa" wuxuu ku dhamaanayaa "y" muujinaysa qaabka unities waqtiga. tirada, qofka 1aad. dhamaadka "cuno" isku nooc foomka show falka. tirada, qofka 1aad.

Mararka qaarkood foomamka erayga noqon karaa dhamaad iyo meeleeyaha ah (dukaan, dukaanka, dukaanka, madow on madow madow).

erayada Form ku dhacaa qayb ka mid aasaasi ah oo rasmi ah. At muhiimka ah ee ku jira weyn (keli) qiimaha. dabagalayaal Formative joogo in qayb ka mid rasmi ah, mas'uul ka ah macnaha naxwe ahaaneed.

Dabcan, foomamka erayga waa la bedeli karaa erayo kaliya (qayb ka hadalka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in af Ruush, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah erayada ku hadhay isku mid, oo, sidaas daraaddeed, foomamka ma yeelan karaan. By qaybaha invariable hadalka waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Fal (dhow, dhow, top, bidix, midig, oo ku dhow).

• qaybaha Xaaladda (si farxad, mugdi ah, xanuun, murugo, keydsho). Koorsada dugsiga caadiga ah ee erayada af Ruush tirsan ee category gobolka lagu dari laga yaabaa in la Fal.

• interjections (oh, haa, wow, hooray, ha (sida interjections).

• Meeleeyasha, (waayo, a, c).

• Ururada (iyo haa, in).

• Qurub (ma aha).

• erayada onomatopoeic (Moo, Meow, feegaarka).

• aan beddelmi karin foomka of falka gerund waxaa loo arkaa (ordaya by rinjiyaynta).

Ereyadan ma beddeli, hana u sujuudina kolnaba, ma conjugate, ma aha waafaqsan si kale loo dhigo.

Haddii erayada jirayaa waa qaybo gaar ah hadalka, xiriirka ay la leeyihiin erayada kale ee weedha ah lagu qaban doonaa siyaabo of control ama contiguity. Xaaladda hore, oo aan beddelmi karin waa eray ka mid ah oo keliya (gabyi (sidee?) Farxad arkay (meesha?) In fogaanshaha). In labaad, labada erayada waa aan beddelmi karin (qaylo heeso sare).