Ballet "Swan Lake". ballet Tchaikovsky ee "Swan Lake"

ballet Tchaikovsky ee "Swan Lake" - mid ka mid ah calaamadaha of farshaxanka weyn Ruush, masterpiece ah, kaas oo noqday jawharad ee khasnadda music dunida iyo "astaanta" Masraxa Bolshoi ah. note kasta silic cufay wax soo saarka. Xooggii uu musiibo iyo luuq ah oo qurux badan, dabeecad shuqullada Petra Ilicha, ayaa noqday hantida oo dhan ku caashaqay music iyo taageerayaasha dunida ee xardheen. The xaaladaha abuurista ballet this heer sare ah oo aan ka yarayn riwaayado badan chords ah "Aragga baddii ku."

Si The for ballet

quarter ugu danbeysay ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ahayd markii la yaab leh, waayo, ballet ah. Maanta, marka ay qayb ka mid ah Classics noqday, waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso in dhawr sano ka hor, noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu daweeyey tahay sida wax sare, aan istaahilin dareenka oo muusikiiste ah oo halis ah. P. I. Chaykovsky, isagoo aan ahayn oo keliya laxamiistaha caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale connoisseur a of music, habase yeeshee wuu jeclaa ballet iyo qaab badan, inkasta oo qoraal ah ee ku sifayn this, rabitaan aan la dareemay. Laakiin wax aan la filayn dhacay on asalka ah waxyaabaha qaar dhibaatooyin u yimid amar ka Agaasinka loogu yaboohay lacag badan. Kharashka loo yaboohay deeqsi ah, iyo siddeed boqol rubles. Pyotr Ilyich shaqeeyay conservatory ah, iyo kuwa wakhtigaas, barayaasha, sidoo kale, ma ku nool yihiin raaxo, inkastoo, dabcan, fikradda ah oo barwaaqo ah ay ahaayeen oo kala duwan. set laxamiistaha The in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Ballet "Swan Lake" (horeysay uuraysatay magaca "Island ee Swans") waxaa la dhisay on qorshe ku salaysan halyeeyo Jarmal.

Wagner iyo Tchaikovsky

Tan iyo markii tallaabo la dhacaya Germany, I. P. ku Chaykovsky, si ay u dareemaan jawiga dahsoon oo ka mid ah xore Teutonic iyo Daar wayn taas oo Knights iyo Mudanayaal qurux ahaayeen characters arrin caadiga ah, tag dalkan (this, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo ku saabsan saboolnimada ee content oo ka mid ah ka dibna Professor) . In magaalada Bayreuth bandhig (inaad siiso "Ring of Nibelungen ah") lagu qabtay yiqiin a nice laba Sweden - Petra Ilicha iyo Richard Wagner. Tchaikovsky in uu ku faraxsan la "Lohengrin" iyo operas kale oo uu asxaabta caan ah, oo ku saabsan waxa aan kana noogin inay ku wargeliyaan walaalkiis Jarmal ee aaminnimo nidaamka dhibcaha. Uu hanad Ruush furmi go'aansaday inuu u soo yeedho Siegfried, kuwaasoo Jarmal weyn aysan waxba ka qabin.

Kale oo dahsoon Jarmal Ludwig II

Waxaa jiray qof kale oo dahsoon, si dhab ah u saameyn mustaqbalka ballet ah "Swan Lake". Wagner patronized Boqortooyada Bavarian, Ludwig II, kaasoo qof qalaad, laakiin mid aad u tayo badan ee noociisa ah. Dhisidda a handarraabbadeedii dahsoon, fantastic oo aan caadi ahayn, wuxuu abuuray jawi ee qarniyadii dhexe, ilaa xad shibanne naftii of laxamiistaha Ruush weyn. Xitaa boqorka ee dhimashada, kaas oo ka dhacay a xaalado aad u dahsoon, si fiican dulmar ee Biography of this shakhsiyadda aan caadi ahayn iyo soo jiidasho badan gudahood. Dhimashada Boqortooyada aan caadi ahayn ka dhigay on maskaxda PI Tchaikovsky saamayn nixiyay waxay dhaxalsiiyeen su'aasha in uu ku soo, inkastoo aan u kasayn, dhibaato madaxiisa sheeko madow on, inuu doonayo inuu dadka u sheego.

habka hal abuur leh

In ballet ah, sida talaabo ayaa had iyo jeer lagu tixgeliyo xardheen ugu weyn ee xisbiga. Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee saffarro, dhaqan this ay ku xadgudbeen ballet ah "Swan Lake". Content, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale muhiimada badan, waxaa la adkeeyay macnaha of music u qurux badan. Waxaa naxdin leh oo ku haboon gelin qeexidda ah arrin jacayl ku faraxsanayn. Tan iyo markii maamulka tiyaatarka ayaa sameeyaa "Swan Lake" doorka ballet ee macaamiisha, buuga- la qoondeeyey Vladimir Begichev, oo agaasime ka ah Bolshoi ah. Waxa uu ka caawiyey V. Geltser, qoob ka ciyaare, iyo ka dib qoraaga qudhiisa ku xiran habka hal abuur. Dhibcaha la soo diyaarin 1876, iyo daryeelka muujiyey inta lagu jiro abuurista ballet ah, P. I. Chaykovsky oo dhan, u badan tahay, ma filan in shuqulkan dhaadhici doonaa taxane ah oo masterpieces in magiciisa derdertay.

Jilayaasha, waqtiga iyo meesha

Goobta iyo wakhtiga talaabo loo aqoonsaday heer sare ah. Watteen yar, saddex iyo toban kaliya. iyaga amiirad ku tabayaan iyo wiilkiisii Siegfried, mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, asalka Zommershtern, uu mentor Wolfgang von Stein iyo xaaskiisa, asalka Shvartsfels, sidoo kale, waa inuu naagtiisa, kaalinta labaad, naadiye ee xafladaha, guumaysgeesaleyda boqoradda la mid ah, iyada la Sixray qurux Odette, sida dhibic biyo ah sida a ayay Odile iyo aabbeheed Rothbart, sixirroow xun. Iyo, dabcan, characters yar, oo ay ku jirto Little Swans. Guud ahaan, masraxa inta lagu jiro afarta falimihiisii kale waxaa jira fanaaniin aan aad u yar.

storyline

Young, farxad iyo hodan Siegfried raaxaystaan waqti la saaxiibo. Waxa uu dabaal ah, oo waa maalin ay da'da. Laakiin waxaa jira adhi guumaysgeesaleyda ah, iyo wax soo jiidata amiir dhallinyarada ayay raaceen duurka dhexdiisa. Odette, qaadashada foomka aadanaha, jiidanayaa la quruxdiisa iyo waxa uu ka hadlayaa Khayaanadii Rothbart, iyada sixray. Prince dhigaysa nidar jacaylka weligeed ah, laakiin hooyada-Boqorad leeyahay qaddar ah qorshaha qalabka milkida wiilkiisa. At kubad uu Odile aad ula siman yihiin gabar guumaysgeesaleyda boqoradda. Laakiin isku mid ku xadidan yahay muuqaalka, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Siegfried ka warqaba inuu qalad. Wuxuu soo gala dagaalka kula gool kulaad Rothbart ah, laakiin ciidamada aha kuwa aan qummanaynu. Dhamaadka caashaqi jiray waxaa lagu dilay, gool kulaad ah (in guumays reincarnation), sidoo kale. Tani waa sawirka. "Swan Lake" waxa uu noqday ballet aad u fiican, ma sababta oo ah singularity, laakiin u imanaysaan sixir reer music Tchaikovsky ayaa mahad.

Ciyaar failure a

In 1877, at Ciyaar Bolshoi ah. Date of February 20 Peter Ilyich sugayay qaba walwalka iyo sugid. Waayo, dhulka farax ahaayeen dhaqangalka qaaday Wenzel Reisinger, kuwaas oo ku guuldareystay oo dhan hore si nabad ah premieres Tiyaatarka. Waxaan rajaynayaa in waqtigan uu ku guulaysan doono, oo aan ku filnayn. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. oo dhan saffarro ma mahad music weyn, maskax wada gartay fal. Dadaalka qoob cayaarto Polina Karpakovoy in la abuuro image ee Odette ku guuldareystay. Line heesa A kasbatay badan oo dhaleeceyn hadallo dhamayta gacmaha ruxaya aan habboonayn. The dharka iyo qaybood ayaa wax isdabamarin. Kaliya isku day shanaad, ka dib markii isbedelka of soloist ah (u cayaartay Anna Sobeschanskaya, qoob cayaarto prima ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah), wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay bartey loo Waxyoodo ahayn dhagaystayaasha. P. I. Chaykovsky waxaa Dullaysanayay guuleysan.

dhaqangalka Mariinsky

Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in ku ballet "Swan Lake" waxaa mahad oo kaliya uu dhintay, kaas oo aan ku Qaddarray raaxaysan koobka ka dib. Siddeed sano wax soo saarka iyada oo aan guulo badan joogay Bolshoi ilaa ay ugu danbeyn waxaa laga saaray waajihid ah. Shaqo on version marxaladda cusub ee muyuusiga ku Marius Petipa wada bilaabay qoraaga, waxaa iyagii caawiyey Lev Ivanov, kuwaas oo lahaa awoodooda si dhab ah aan caadi ahayn iyo xusuusta muusikada heer sare ah.

script ayaa lagu qori, oo dhan rethought choreographic. dhimashada laxamiistaha ugu weyn ee naxay Petipa, uu xanuunsan dhacay (in ka qayb qaatay kale duruufahaaga gaarka ah), laakiin ka soo kabsaday, isaga qudhiisu ka codsaday in si loo abuuro ballet a "Swan Lake", kaas oo noqon lahaa taallo mucjisada P. I. Chaykovskomu. Waxa uu ku guuleystay.

Horeba February 17, 1894, wax yar ka dhinto laxamiistaha ka dib, in uu xasuusta of fiidkii, arday ka mid ah L. Petipa Ivanov dadweynaha bixiyeen version cusub ee fasiraadda fal labaad, lagu gartaa naqdiya sida xal cajiib ah. Markaas, in January 1895, ballet soo gudbisay Masraxa Mariinsky ee St. Petersburg. Markan waxay ahayd guushii aan caadi ahayn. Dhowr qaso ruuxii guud ee shuqullada dhamaad cusub, ku faraxsanahay. Walaalkeed bixiyey inuu laxamiistaha ugu soo daahay Modest Tchaikovsky. In mustaqbalka, Hobollada Qaranka si version asalka ah, oo waxaa la dhigay ilaa maantadan la joogo la tiyaatarada guul weyn oo dunida ku soo laabtay.

Masiirka ballet

failure oo ka mid ah "Swan Lake", sida muuqata, sababta mid ka mid ah sababta laxamiistaha ugu saddex iyo toban sannadood ma fulin ballets. Tchaikovsky ayaa laga yaabaa in wareersan xaqiiqada ah in ku sifayn this wali loo arko khafiifa, ka duwan operas, symphonies, shidmaan, cantatas iyo riwaayada, oo uu doorbiday in la abuuro. Total laxamiistaha ballet qoray saddex, labada kale waa "Hurdada Beauty", taas oo ugu horumarey ee 1890, oo lagu soo bandhigay "Nutcracker The" dadweynaha laba sano.

Sida for "Swan Lake", ka dibna waxa ay noqotay nolol dheer, iyo, u badan tahay, weligiis. The ballet qarnigii labaatanaad oo dhan ma dagno ka madal ah tiyaatarada keentay in dunida. fikradaha ay la hirgeliyey ay war ah muyuusiga casriga fiican Gorsky, Vaganova, K. Sergeyev iyo kuwo kale oo badan. hab A kacaan in qayb ka mid ah muusikada oo shaqada keentay in la helo habab cusub oo hal abuur leh in aad la dheesho, isagoo rumeyn hoggaanka caalamiga ah ee ballet Ruushka. Connoisseurs farshaxanka dalal kala duwan, booqashada Moscow, ka fiirsan dhibic muhiim ah oo booqday Tiyaatarka Grand ah. "Swan Lake" - qaab ah in uusan qofna ka tegin la taag daran, waxa ay u daawadaan - riyo oo dhan ku caashaqay ballet. Boqolaal qoobka caan ka fiirsan ugu xumaa ee mustaqbalkiisa Odette.

Waan ogaa Peter Ilyich ...