Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: Biography, filmography, dhalasho, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

Bishii Febraayo 2016 afar iyo toban sannadood si ay u maalintii uu dhintay Faneed Dadka ee Laawiyiintii Midowga Soofiyeeti Kulidzhanov, kuwaas oo qabrigiisa waa in xabaalo ee caasimada Kuntsevo ee dalkeena.

In ka badan semidesyatisemiletny agaasimaha film mudadaas u suurtagashay in ay ka baxaan ilaa xad saamayn badan ee shineemada ku Soviet iyo Ruush, iyo sidoo kale in nolosha bulshada iyo dhaqanka ee Gobolka.

Childhood iyo dugsiga sano

Leo Kulidzhanov kuwaas oo dhalasho buugaagta iyo buugaag laga tixraac badan oo loo yaqaan "Ruush", waxa uu ku dhashay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qabiilka reer Armenians ee magaalada Joorijiyaan.

uu taariikhda dhalashada ee publications kala duwan ayaa tilmaamaya duwan: 19/08/1923 ama 19/03/1924.

Aabbaha partsluzhaschego loo yaqaan, waxa lagu qabtay 37aad iyo qaddar xiga waa la garanayn. Hooyo waqti isku mid ah cadaadiyo, musaafuriyay xerada.

Soo bixiyey agaasimaha Lev Kulidzhanov ayeeyo mustaqbalka. Dhammaan carruurta iyo dhallinyarada u gudbeen xagga caasimadda ah ee Georgia. Weli dugsiga uu muujiyey xiisaha uu u firfircoon hawlaha masrixiyada. Aan aysan u samayn wax play dugsiga, markii uu ku lug lahaa sida dramatist iyo agaasimaha, iyo actor ee.

sano Hore

Ka dib markii qalin jabiyay 1942, dugsiga sare, oo wuxuu noqday arday ka mid ah waaxda fiidkii of State Tbilisi ee Jaamacadda, iyagoo ka shaqeynaya sidii makaanik Warshadda. Shirkadda waxa la bilaabay ku hawlan soo saarka dagaal hub.

Intii lagu guda jiray fasax ka waxbarashada iyo shaqada Leo Kulidzhanov ku hawlan dugsiga jilitaanka Joorijiyaan Goskinoproma. Waxaa uu kula kulmay gabadh walaashiis ah oo la shaqayn jiray, kuwaas oo bartay VGIK in scriptwriter. Waxay diiday in ay la soo wada daadgureeyay ardayda la dhigata fasalka ee Kazakhstan iyo joogay qaraabo ee Georgia.

Her jacaylka ee shineemo iyo sheekaysiga xiiso ku saabsan filimada keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Kulidzhanov Leo go'aansaday inuu si xaqiiqo ah u noqdaan arday ee maamulkaa ku waaxda VGIK.

riyoon rumowday

Marka 1943, machadka soo laabtay Moscow, way tagtay dugsiga, la siiyo Kulidzhanov yabooho in ay u diraan macluumaadka in loo baahan yahay gelitaanka Agaasimaha.

Waqtigaa, Leo lahaa inuu ka tago geedka, tan iyo ka dib markii caabuq sambabka uu jidhka ku bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan xarunta qaaxada. Voenkomatovskaya guddiga caafimaadka ee laga helay isaga oo aan hubeysnayn.

Iyada oo taageero ka qaraabada xagaagii 1944, cudurka ahaa awoodaan si ay u joojiyaan horumarinta lesions bilaabay inuu nabarna. Waqtigaa Kulidzhanov Leo helay xaaladaha la ballan qaaday ee gelitaanka waaxda maamulkaa ku VGIK, diyaariyey oo dhan loo baahan yahay (xirmo haboon ee shahaadooyinka, iyo sidoo kale shaqo ee tartan hal abuur) iyo diray oo ay la socdaan codsiga guddiga doorashada machadka.

eedeeyo VGIK

N. Fokin mar qoray buug "fahamka Lev Kulidzhanov. Of xirfadda", ee geesiga ah kaas oo si sheegaysa ku saabsan muddada this.

All eedeeyay dhacay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee ayeeydeed Tamara, kuwaas oo ahaa daawade ka mid ah awow u ahaa duubteen. Gelitaanka ardayga mustaqbalka loo doortay Pushkin ee "Queen of majarafadihii", ayuu ayeeyo joogto cabsi la yaabka Herman ee ku saabsan naagtii jir.

Life Inta lagu jiro Wartime ahaa quruxsan saboolka ah. Ayeeyo in wadada surwaal diiran, funaanad dhogor lala ayaa la helay. Bustayaal iyo tyufyachka yar waxaa lagu qalabaysan sariir.

From askari awoowe non-hooyo, ku, ka helay xoogaa yar oo dzhinsovki ka kaas oo dawaarle maxaliga ah ayaa surwaal tolaa geddisan unug, sababtoo ah wax ka midka ahaa cibaaro ah.

Ayeeyo ayaa lagu casuumay in ay qaataan tufaax for sale, bacda badhkiis. Waxay rumaysan yahay in sidan Libaaxa kicin karo lacag ay ku bilaabaan kula jiri doonaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ganacsiga aan lagu guulaystay, qofna midho soo iibsaday oo ay ugu danbeyn xumeeyay.

Waxbarashada VGIK

Leo galay Kulidzhanov markii ugu horeysay, imtixaanka qaadashada sameeyay Kozitsinym GM, korodhsi thread cusub, oo ah agaasimaha Machadka Kuleshov L. B.

Isagoo bilaabay tababarka, ardayga bar-gaajo ku nool qabow Qol ah, waxayna noqotay si xun u xanuunsan oo waxay lahaayeen in ay dib ugu noqon inuu Georgia. Waqtigaa hooyaday dib xerada ka yimid.

Leo Kulidzhanov nolosha gaarka ah la bedelay markii uu la kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka ee Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, hase ahaatee aad buu u xanuunsaday sabab u tagay ka machadka. Waxa uu si joogto ah u lahaa shaki in awoodooda jireed, wuu ka cabsaday inuu marnaba awoodin inuu ku soo laabto noqon lahaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 1948 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in aan u suurtagashay in ay dib-u-bilaaban waxbarashada ee aqoon-isweydaarsiga vgikovskogo, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Gerasimov SA iyo Makarova TF Waxa uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu sannadkii 1955.

Fasalka xusuusan uu xirfadaha jilitaanka fiican. Gerasimov ayaa xitaa u yeedhay isaga noqotay baaritaano dheeraad ah oo ku cayaaraya iyo gabay, oo ay weheliyaan Agaasimaha si aad u hesho shahaadada labaad - simaha.

graduate ka mid ah dalab ka diiday, xiganaya xaqiiqada ah in shahaadada labaad muhiim ma aha. Baahnayn in la soo jeedinta noocan oo kale ah, dabcan, iska hadlaayo.

Helitaanka shaqo hal abuur leh

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich bilaabay kulankiisii ugu horeysay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed farshaxanka ee 1955 gaaban Chekhov ee "Dame". Co-author of filinka waxa uu ahaa Oganesyan

Next, dooran lammaane Kulidzhanov J. Segel, kaas oo sanadka soo socda ayaa laga duubay rinjiyeynta "Waxaa bilowday sidan ..." geesiyaal iyada ahaayeen ugu guulaysannaa koowaad ee dalalkan oo bikrad ah.

Sannad ka dib, labada ciyaaryahan la mid ah ayaa la toogtay filimka "Reerkii meesha aan ku noolahay," oo ku saabsan dagaalka ka hor iyo qaddar post-dagaal oo ka mid ah dadka degan mid ka mid ah qoysaska Moscow.

In muddo ah in waqti jawi filimada ku jiray fashion tusmo madaxda, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado Danelia iyo Talankina, Mironer iyo Hutsieva, Saltykov iyo Mitt, Alova iyo Naumov.

Iyadoo filimada ugu horeysay Kulidzhanov kiciyey arrimaha ma aha oo kaliya ee dunida casriga ah, laakiin sidoo kale dadweynaha u arkaan xidhiidhka ay la shakhsi ah, sanamyadii abuuray by nin caadiga ah oo uu ka welwelidda, dareenka, laga filayo.

From shaashadda si ay dhagaystayaasha soo dhawaaday ku dhow, dadka cad, dabeecad xoog badan, iyadoo aan loo eegin heerka bulshada, oo waafaqsan aragtida qoraaga.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, filmography

Tan iyo 1959, laga bilaabo ah "House Aabbahay", filimada waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan Kulidzhanov hore u leedahay.

In 1961, wuxuu si toos ah uu shaqo fiican "Marka dhirta waxay ahaayeen weyn," meesha la hadhayn aan caadi ahayn, daacad, lyricism, diirimaad iyo aadanaha u sheegay oo ku saabsan waxa loogu yeero dad yar.

Xitaa cabbay Nikulinskiy ah - Kuzma Jordanów - siladda arko dabeecadda aadanaha, taasoo keenta naxariistay run iyo jacaylka.

Ribbon "Dambiyada iyo cadaab" by Dostoevsky ku dhuftay in kadab ay muujin shacuurta filimada, taxane sawiro muujinaysaa af badan oo xitaa aan naxariis lahayn.

Waayo, sawirka Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo Biography ka mid ah, laakiin sidoo kale waqti aad u iftiin ma aha oo kaliya culus, waxay ahayd 1971 by State Ruush ah Prize calaamadeeyay.

The dhibaatooyinka muddada Soviet

dhibaatooyin gaar ah in laga soo gudbo shuqulka agaasimaha documentary ah "daqiiqadii Star" (1972-75 sano) ee Gagarin diyaarad meel marka muujin shacuurta kulidzhanovskaya oo wada socda ee milicsiga ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ma aanan helin faham dhex jira hoggaanka nomenklatura mas'uul ka ah hiddaha nololeed ee dalka.

Leo Kulidzhanov, filmography oo taabta oo ay kala duwanaanta, wuxuu damcay inuu humanize iyo siin image weyn oo ka mid ah geesiyaal Soviet - ( ". Karl Marx Sanadaha Hore" dhacdo, 1980) V. I. Leninu (filimka "The qorka Blue," 1963.) Oo Marx . In kasta oo xaaladda dambe ayaa lagu arkay 1982, Lenin Prize, inuu magacaabo labadan shaqo heer sare ah farshaxanka waa ay adag tahay, qoraaga lahaa cadaadiska "xagga sare" si ay u galaan idealization ah ee tirooyinka siyaasadeed oo taariikhi ah maqlana.

Agaasimaha ugu danbeysay ee film ahaayeen "Ha ka cabsan in ay u dhintaan", duubay 1991, iyo "Tinkerbell" ee 1994.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Ilaa wakhtigii dhammaaday uu Kulidzhanov Leo sameeyey heshiis weyn oo shaqada dadweynaha iyo maamulka.

In 1962, Mr. biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. In 1963-64 uu madax Directorate of shineemo farshaxanka ee Guddiga State Midowga shineemada.

1964 - Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Qaban-ee shineemada oo dalka ka mid ah Ururka. Shirweynaha koowaad ee tirooyinka filimada loo doortay jagada agaasimaha Xoghayaha koowaad ee Guddiga Midowga. post A uu doodin muddo 23 sano ah.
1986-89 sano - Agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tacaddi ah "20 Century".

Tan iyo 1976 Kulidzhanov soo xirtay horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, tan iyo 1984 - the Hero of Socialist Labour. Wuxuu ahaa professor ah, xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Jarmal ah, uu ahaa xubin kale oo golaha dhexe CPSU iyo Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee ku xigeenka Midowga Soofiyeeti ee, uu hogaaminayo Society for Relations Cultural "Mexico -. USSR ah"