Vladimir Kramnik: Biography iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh nolosha

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik - caan ah ciyaaryahan chess Ruush. Isagu waa sayidkaaga ah oo run ah boosas. Waxa uu jecel yahay in ay ku dhaqmaan booska u xiran yihiin marka fursadaha count ee horumarka ah ee dhacdooyinka waa soo horjeeda kuwo ku adag. Kramnik - Kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka 14-kii kulan ee chess. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, tani ma aha ciyaar iyo farshaxan. Xitaa sida ilmo, in Tuapse, halkaas oo u dhashay ciyaaryahan chess Vladimir Kramnik, ayuu ku garaacday ma aha oo kaliya dadka dhiggooda ah, laakiin sidoo kale in dhammaan dadka waaweyn. Xataa markaas, waalidka iyo macalinka ugu horeysay Vladimir saadaaliyay mustaqbal weyn.

qoyska Kramnik

Vladimir Kramnik waxa uu ku dhashay on 25. 06. 1975 magaalada Tuapse. Waxa uu leeyahay walaalkiis ka weyn, Eugene. waalidkood - waa dad hal abuur leh. Aabbaha bartay Academy Art, waxayna Noqdeen sculptor iyo rinjiile. Hooyo ka qalin conservatory ee Lviv oo mar dambe soo shaqeeyay macalinka a of music. Waalidkeedii waa Vladimir iyo Eugene u tageen inay Stavropol, halkaas oo loo shaqeeyayaasha ay balan qaaday guryaha iyo "buur dahab ah." Laakiin waxaa ma aysan shaqeynin, oo waxay dib ugu Tuapse, halkaas oo aan ka Vladimir Kramnik yimid ahaayeen.

carruurnimada

In chess, Kramnik bilaabay in ay ka da'da hore ciyaaro. Marka uu ahaa 3 sano jir, aabbihiis iyo xisbiga walaalkiis uu daawaday. Marka, ogaanaya dareenka ilmaha, aabbihiis Vladimir ku kaftamay in uu diyaarin xubnihii guddida. Kolkiiba faultlessly socod baradka dhamaystirka balaadhan. Si lama filaan ah ee su'aasha ah ee aabbihiis, inuu ka ciyaari karo, Vladimir ku jawaabay "haa". Toddobaad ka dib, ayuu si degan ku garaacday aabahay.

Tababaraha The ugu horeysay ee ciyaaryahanka chess dhallinyarada dhalay a kaas oo baray Vladimir ciyaaro ilaa da'da afar sano. Ka dib wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qayb jeska ee Palace ee Horseedka ah. Waxaa, wuxuu marka hore la guys-pervorazryadnikom diriray. Markaas ayuu by Vladimir GM Tseshkovsky macalin.

At da'da toddoba sano, Vladimir Kramnik helay 1 yara. At 9 sano jir ah wuxuu noqday horyaalka ee Ururka ka mid ah fasalada. Oo 10 sano ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ciyaaryahanka ugu fiican oo dhan Tuapse.

Bilowgii jidka loo chess ah Olympus

Marka Vladimir ahayd 11 sano jir, qoyska oo dhan u dhaqaaqay Moscow, oo hore ku noolaa Tuapse, halkaas oo u dhashay ciyaaryahan chess Vladimir Kramnik. In Moscow, ayuu lagu casuumay in uu dugsiga Botvinnik, taas oo ka caawisay tababar guys ee Garry Kasparov. Sidaas Vladimir ardayga jeestay labo ciyaaryahan oo ugu adag. At da'da kow iyo toban Kramnik noqdo musharax u taagan sayidkiisa sports. Waxay qaadataa 2 sano, wuxuuna ahaa ninkii isboortiga. At 16 sano jir ah - Kooxda heysata horyaalka yar dunida.

xiddiga chess

At adkeysi ee Kasparov ee 1992. Kramnik ka mid ah dhallinyarada chess kooxda Ruushka. Vladimir kor ku noolaa in ay rajo iyo u dhaliyay 8.5 out of 9 dhibcood suurto gal. Oo haddana wuxuu helay "dahabka": 1992, 1994, 1996 iyo 2013.

In 17 sano, Kramnik laga badiyay labadii kulan ee ugu danbeysay (ee tartanka ka mid ah niyad iyo PCA) Kamsky iyo Gelfand. Tan iyo 1995, Vladimir bilaabaa in uu sii kordheysa guul ee ugu danbeysay tartamada oo tiro badan. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu si Russia yimid in xirfada labaad ka dib markii Kasparov. In 2009, Kramnik noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay chess inuu ku guuleysto 10 jeer Dortmund koobka super. guusha waxaa la diiwaan geliyay Guinness Book of Records.

Kulan horyaalka koobka aduunka

Jidka horyaalka dunida si Kramnik ahaa xoogaa aan caadi ahayn. Dhowr kulan oo loo xilsaaray la tartamaya dumiyeen sababta oo ah dhibaatooyinka lacagta iyo khilaafaadka qaar ka mid ah la. Kasparov, Vladimir go'aansado inuu ka caawiyo iyadoo la siinayo kulan oo gashanno hubka ee saamiga uu horyaalka dunida u gaar ah. Harry hubay guul isaga u noqon doonaa, oo ma ay gelin celis heshiis. Laakiin Vladimir Kramnik - chess xagga Ilaah. Oo Kasparov lumiyo, oo ay horyaalka gudbinayaa soo horjeeda ee.

In 2002, Vladimir kulan ee chess ka dhanka ah barnaamij computer Deep Fritz. Dhowr madfac ayaa ku dhamaaday barbaro. In 2004 Kramnik la Hungarian Peter Leko diriray oo kali ah lagu qabtay horyaalka ee horyaalka adduunka, isagoo ka soo gaartay tagtay ciyaarta ugu danbeysay. score wuxuu ahaa 7: 7. Tan iyo 2004 caafimaadka Kramnik ayaa sii xumaanaysa ay sabab u tahay nooc ka mid dhif ah oo arthritis, oo laga helo dhakhaatiir chess. Waxa uu ku dhibtooday inuu jagooyin in tobanka ugu sareeya.

Halganka loogu jiro horyaalka adduunka buuxda

In 2006, waxaa jiray kulan u dhexeeya Topalov iyo Kramnik horyaalka ee horyaalka buuxda. Dhowr madfac ayaa ka dhacay Elista. Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan ku tilmaami sida madax, inkastoo horumar negative gaari this horyaalka sharafta Vladimir Kramnik, kuwaas oo ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka guulo badan ee koobabka. Uu dagaalka horyaalka uu weheliyay fadeexad.

Kramnik lagu eedeeyay isticmaalaya tabo computer iyo booqashooyin joogto ah musqusha. Guddiga Rafcaanka ayaa heshiiska u waafaqayaan si iskeed ah oo sidaas ku xadgudbay xuquuqda Vladimir bedelay. Kramnik uma aan iman inaan xisbiga 5 ka cabanaya. Oo isagii waxaa lagu xaaraamayn doonaa.

Laakiin halganka dheeraad ah, Vladimir Kramnik ma ay siin iyo sii waday in ay la dagaalamaan. The 12 kulan oo hore ay ku dhamaatay barbaro. Markaas, on a time-joojin ku guuleystay by Kramnik. Total faa'iido score in ay Nicmada. Sidaas darteed, ayuu loo aqoonsaday horyaalka diidanayn dunida. Waxa uu helay abaalmarinta ah nus million dollars iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay ka qayb qaataan niyad 2007.

Sannadkii 2007 Kramnik ayaa laga dhaliyay horyaalka in ciyaaryahan kale oo si fiican u yaqaan chess - Viswanathan Anand. Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas waxaa loo doortay inuu ku celis ah, kaas oo ka dhacay 2008 oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu mar kale ku guul Anand.

nolosha Personal Kramnik

Bartamihii 90s-Kramnik ahayd arrin gaaban aan la yeeshay ciyaaryahan chess ka Slovakia Evoy Repkovoy ah. Lamaanihii aan lagu arkin in dadweynaha iyo ma doonayaan in ay qabsadaan dhingnay isha adigoo ah. Roman aamusnaan iyo sida yaase u bilaabay oo aan fadeexado dhamaaday. Kramnik marnaba jeclaa in ay ku riday noloshiisa shakhsiga ah soo bandhigay dadweynaha.

Markaas, 2005, Vladimir la kulmay wariye ka France Marie-Laure Germon. Laba sano ka dib ay is qabaan. Arooskii ahaa suubban. No in ka badan 40 guests. Kaliya saaxiibo isku dhow oo ka mid ah aroosadda oo aroos. Aabbaha Vladimir Kramnik, nasiib daro, ayaa awoodi waayay in ay ka qayb galaan sababta oo ah cudur, laakiinse hadiyadda (maroodiga lacag la GEMS) a soo diray wiilkiisii.

cake arooska Suite waxaa loo sameeyey qaab checkerboard ah oo cad cad ee shukulaatada. Oo iyana waxay la dhigay sidan oo kale sidii ay ahaayeen markii Vladimir noqday horyaalka dunida. Marka ugu horeysa, lamaanahan hadlay in English. Haddaba naagtii Vladimir hore u ogyahay wax yar Ruush. gabadhii Kramnik ee, Daria, waxa uu ku dhashay 2008-dii, iyo wiilkiisii Vadim - in 2013