Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: Biography, abaalmarinta

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - qofka kaliya ee taariikhda barnaamijka meel Soviet, taas oo aan xubin ka ahaa xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waa in ay suuragal tahay? Uu sahamisa ugu horeysay duulaan meel dhigay bishii October 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - ugu horeysay ee USSR iyo shaqaalihiisa meel group dunida hoy Triple on board.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka opalonnaya

cir Future ku dhashay February 7 , 1926 in Voronezh. Constantine ahaa wiilkiisii labaad ee xisaabiyaha qoyska Peter Pavlovich iyo kalkaaliyayaasha Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. In uu buugga "Jidka noloshu" Konstantin Feoktistov, sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada. Xaqiiqada ah in uu awoowe aabbaha ahaa wadaad, nin wax yar ka bartay ka hor gelitaanka jaamacadda. Waalidiinta si adag qarinaayay wiilashii xaqiiqda ka, si aan loo adkayn noloshooda.

War shan iyo toban Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov kulmay Voronezh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka qoyska laga soo daad gureeyay da'yarka brash orday inuu ka hor ah. Man diiwaan-indheeye ah in mid ka mid ah unugyada military oo ka mid ah Voronezh ciidankii Bryansk Front, Socda bari ee dalka. Marka la samaynayo hawlgal sahan ah oo magaaladiisa ee Constantine ayaa lagu qabtay by ah naasiga iyo shot. Nasiib wanaag, shot a ee cunaha ma ahaa dilaa ah. Ka dib markii isbitaalka, indheynta ah dhallinyaro ah ayuu diray inaad ka qaxdo waalid ee Kokand (Uzbekistan), halkaas oo uu 1943 helay waxbarashada sare.

Sano oo waxbarasho ah Bauman

U soo guurista Moscow ayaa lala xiriiriyay inay galaan hay'ad waxbarasho sare (N. MVTU. E. Baumana), taas oo Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov qalin ee 1949, helay injineer farsamo for mashiinada kaamerada iyo Haydarooliga. Ka dib markii si guul leh difaacaneysa mashruuca uu shahaadada Injineer dhalinyaro ah oo helo qaybinta ee Zlatoust, gobolka Chabrovsk ee xafiiska qarsoodi ah design (SKB-385). Waxaa, laga bilaabo ah injineer-naqshadeeye caadiga Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov madaxdii reer kooxda mashruuca yimid.

Shaqo ee NGOs "Energy"

Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee la naqshadeeye sare S. P. Korolovym ka dhacay OKB-1, halkaas oo cir mustaqbalka u tababaran oo difaacay sida uu u degree. In 1957, K. P. Feoktistov tagaa si ay uga shaqeeyaan OKB-1, kaas oo markii danbe isku habeeyeen galay Sayniska-Production Association "Energy", oo soo baxay in design ah ee satellite ugu horeysay Earth sida koox madax pilot mashruuca.

madax-xigeenka waaxda gaarka ah ee design, oo madax ka ah qaybta, madaxa waaxda qarsoon 9aad - waa rikoor gaaban track K. P. Feoktistova. Ka dib markii formation of cosmonaut ugu horeysay Konstantin Petrovich barayaa mustaqbalka sahamiyayaal meel doonnida qalab "East", sameeysa firfircoon kuwaas oo uu ahaa. wax ku barayay Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut ah, iyo duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee Yu. A. Gagarina sameeyay saynisyahano ku doonayso in ay ka qayb duulimaadka bannaan.

K. P. Feoktistov - Tirada cosmonaut 12

In 1964, isagoo maray koorso buuxda tababarka bannaan guud, Konstantin Petrovich noqday takhasus ugu horeysay oo rayid ah in cir ah. Dhab ahaantii la yaab leh in cilmi mustaqbalka ma aha xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah, xubno aad u kacsan dowladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la ansixiyo shakhsi L. I. Brezhneva iyo ka dib markii uu guushii ugu mowjadda N. S. Hruschova ka post ee Xoghayaha Guud ee CPSU si xaqiiqda in uu Biography of Konstantin Petrovich ma lifaaq muhiimad gaar ah. Duulimaadkeedii ugu horeeyay ee xiddigaha K. P. Feoktistov, tirada cosmonaut 12, ka dhigay October 12, 1964.

Halabuurka The oo ka tirsan kooxda ee keydka ugu horeeyay ee markabka "Voskhod" pride ah:

• V. M. Komarov - ku taliyaha iyo pilot of pride ah.
• B. B. Egorov - Taliyaha ugu horeysay ee dalka "meel" dhakhtar iyo ku xigeenkiisa.
• K. P. Feoktistov - rayidka cosmonaut-cilmibaadhe.

Muddada hay'adaha duulimaadka "Sunrise" waxay qaadatay wax yar ka badan hal maalin. Its yadiisa been in xaqiiqda ah in markii ugu horeysay on kastana falagiisuu dhex meel bannaan oo dadka ma lahayn spacesuits. Ujeedada kale oo duulaan oo intaasu waxay ahayd in ay isku dayaan degtey jilicsan on Earth, ayaa si guul leh u dhameystiray. Sayniska cir sahamisa xiiso jiray si loo ogaado sifooyinka indhaha of jawiga, nidaamka navigation imtixaanka-guddiga iyo qalab. Inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad this dawladda ee dalka ayaa loo qoondeeyey cir horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Biladda "Gold Star» № 11227 waxaa lagu abaal KP Feoktistov.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Fikradda ah diyaarad meel aan dacwana meel la isticmaalayo "Sunrise" waxa uu ku dhashay dhowr maalmood ka hor inta uusan bilaaban. qol ku dhagan ee doonnida ma qaadi karta saddex cir ee marsho buuxa.
• Inta lagu guda jiro shaqaale shaqada bannaan ee caalamka wareegay 16 jeer.
• nidaamka ejection on board gaariga uu ahaa gabi ahaanba ka maqnaa.
• Report on shaqaalaha markabka meel bilaabo October 12, 1964 ka qaaday Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, iyo warbixinta ee dhamaystirka duulaan ka maalinta ku xigta hore u heshay guddoomiyaha dowladda cusub Leonid Ilich Brezhnev.

• In 1979, cosmonaut Soviet K. P. Feoktistovu lama oggola inay ka tagaan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sababta ahaa dhaqankiisa qalad ku Island of Freedom. Intii lagu guda jiray xaflad lagu xasuusanayo ka mid ah kacaan cir Cuba dhintay Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana "Waxaan tuuray ubax badda ku tuuraya." Su'aasha ah ergooyinka ay shisheeye mustaqbalka la go'aamiyay heerka of Guddoomiyaha Security State ee USSR.

Awards of hooyo ee

All in arsenal ee abaalmarinta Konstantin Petrovich leedahay in ka badan 30 insignia gobolka. Waa tan calaamadii a of mahadnaq, ma aha oo kaliya oo ka socda dawladda Soviet, laakiin sidoo kale aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee wadamada kale:

• Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.
• Shaqaalaha Hero DRV (Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Fiyetnaam).
• Order of Lenin.
• Order of Banner Cas Shaqada (labo jeer).
• Order "Badge of Honor" iyo abaalmarino badan oo kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, KP Feoktistov - Lenin Prize iyo State Prize, muwaadin sharafeedka Voronezh iyo Kaluga. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii bohol ugu weyn saameynta dhinaca of Moon woqooyi (ka soo horjeedka). jidadka badan oo ku yaal magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore dhali magaca cir Earth iyo tobnaad.

Shaqada sii

Sababo la xiriira dhibaatooyinka caafimaadka ee 1987, oo ah cilmibaadhe ka tagay Asluubta cosmonaut ah. Haddaba cimrigayga oo dhan ku xiga Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, kuwaas oo Biography uu noqday a "meel", taas oo ula la xidhiidha horumarinta cilmiga iyo ka design ka mid ah saldhigyada bannaan.

In ka badan 15 sano K. P. Feoktistov madax waaxda University Moscow. Shuqulladiisa sayniska, Been iyo qoraaga buug on taariikhda sahaminta meel ayaa lagu turjumey luqado badan oo qalaad. November 21, 2009 afjaray xirfadiisa Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
qoyska ayaa laga badiyay nin jecel iyo aabbihiis daryeel. Xaaska (Vera V., 1955, p.) Oo carruurtoodii (Natalia K. 1979 p. Oo Konstantin 1982 p.) Cosmonaut aasay qabuuraha on Troekurov.