Konstantin Batyushkov: Biography, hal-abuurka iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. Abwaan Ruush Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich: Biography gaaban

Qof walba waa ogyahay Abwaan Vologda ku Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov. Biography uu cad ah oo naxdin leh. Abwaan, daahfurka hal abuur leh, taas oo la sugay Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, wuxuu ahaa horyaal ah ee horumarinta cantabile af Ruush. Waxa uu marka hore u dareentay, "xoogaa adag oo madax adag," cajiib ah "xoog iyo shacuurta." guulaha Creative Batiushkov aqoonsan classic intuu noolaa oo dhan gabayada dunida Ruush casriga ah, laakiin ugu horrayn Karamzin iyo Zhukovsky.

carruurnimada

Taariikhda nolosha gabayaa ee - 18/05/1787 - 07/07/1855, ayuu iska ah oo sharaf leh qoyska qadiimiga Batyushkovs, kuwaas oo ku yiil Guud ee, dadka caanka ah, saynisyahano.

Maxaa nooga sheegi kartaa carruurnimada ee Biography Abwaan Batiushkov? xaqiiqooyinka Interesting dambe iman doonaa, laakiin hadda waxaa xusid mudan in ilmaha ay hayso dhimashada hooyadiis la jecel yahay. Aleksandra Grigorevna Batyushkova (nee Berdyaev) ku dhintay siddeed sannadood ka dib dhalashada Lafaha. Ayaa sanadihii la soo qaatay guryaha qoyska tuulada (gobolka hadda Vologda) Danilovsky faraxsan? Waa dhib. Aabbaha Constantine, nin Nicholas L. Batyushkov carruurta bilious iyo dareemayaasha la dayacay. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa waxbarasho heer sare ah, iyo waxa soo baxday in sheegan in adeega ay sabab u tahay qaraabo ceebeedka, ka qayb shirqool qasriga soo gaaray.

Waxbarashada, is

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay tahay doonista aabbihiis uu bartay qaali ah, laakiin khaas ah loo hoydo Petersburg Konstantin Batyushkov. Biography dhallinyaranimadiisii calaamadeeyay by fal Doonana iyo aragti. Waxa uu, inkastoo dibad aabbihiis, tuuray shkolyarstvo ee hawlgabka iyo hammuun bilaabeen inay baraan.

Xilligan waxa (16 ilaa 19 sano) waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by isbeddel ah ee ninka dhallinyarada ah ee qofka ee Humanities karti. Sokay iyo minaarad Constantine ahaa adeerkiis saameynta Mihail Nikitich Muravev, Senator iyo Abwaan, wakiilka jaamacada Moscow ee. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in uu ka dhaadhiciyo uu adeer ixtiraam gabay qadiimiga. Thanks isaga u Batyushkov, isagoo bartay Laatiin, wuxuu noqday taageere ee Horace iyo Tibullus, kaas oo noqday aasaas u ah in ay shaqada mustaqbalka. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku eryan dib dhamaadka lahayn ee classic cantabile af Ruush.

Sidoo kale, si bacdi ee Adeer Constantine siddeed iyo mahad bilaabay adeegaya karaaniga a ee Wasaaradda Waxbarashada. In 1805, ugu horaysay la daabacay oo uu gabay in majaladda "News of suugaanta Ruush." Derzhavin, Kapnist, Lvov, hilib ugaadheed - Wuxuu la gabayaaga St. Petersburg kulmay.

dhaawac hore iyo dib u soo kabashada

In 1807 dhinto ka sokay iyo lataliyaha ugu horeysay Constantine - adeerkiis. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, haddii uu nool yahay, waa inuu keligiis meel ku oggolaysiin kari lahaa oo uu adeer aan u soo bandhigaan dhibaatada habdhiska ay jilicsan iyo dhibaatooyinka nidaamka adeeg ciidan. Laakiin bishii March 1807 waa iskaa wax u qabso ah xilli Prussian Constantine Batyushkov. Waxa uu ku dhaawacmay dagaal ku daatay ee Heilsberg. Waxaa isaga soo diray, waayo, daaweynta caafimaad ee ugu horeysay ee Riga, ka dibna la sii daayay in guryaha qoyska. Joogista Riga, uu dhaco jacayl gabadhii baayacmushtari dhalinyarada Emilia Batyushkov. hamiday Tani waxyoonay gabayaa ee gabayga "Xusuusaha of 1807" iyo "Recovery".

War la Sweden. trauma

Ka dib soo kabsaday, Konstantin Batyushkov ee 1808 mar kale soo diray oo qayb ka ah Jaeger ilaalada dagaal kula Sweden. Waxa uu ahaa sarkaal geesi ah. Dhimasho, dhiig, khasaaraha ka mid ah asxaabta - this adag oo dhan inuu u marag Konstantin. Aan naftiisa coarsened dagaalka. Dagaalka ka dib, sarkaal u yimid in ay nastaan in guryaha si walaashiis of Alexander iyo Barbara. Kuwa ogaaday digniin in dagaalka ayaa ka tagay qorid culus ku soo gunaanadeen ka jilicsan walaalkiis. Waxa uu noqday mid aad u jilcanyihiin. Waxa uu xilliyo arkay dhalanteed. In warqado u Gnedich, saaxiibkiis adeegga ee wasaaradda, Abwaan qoray abbaaro in cabsi ah oo ku saabsan toban sano ugu dambayntii heli waalan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saaxiibada isku dayeen in ay ka jeedin Abwaan ka Cadaab Daran. Oo waxay qayb ahaan ku guuleystaan. In 1809, waxaa lagu rusheeyey ku qurxiyo St Petersburg iyo nolosha suugaanta Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Biography kooban oo aan qeexeynin dhan dhacdooyinka dhacay nolosha Abwaan. Tani waa markii a by yiqiin shaqsi ah la Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky calaamadeeyay. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay-adeer u weyn iyaga la Ekaterina Fedorovna Muraveva (carmal ah Senator ah, kuwaas oo uu mar ku lahaa gargaar Batyushkov).

In 1810 Batyushkov fariistay adeeg ciidan. In 1812, iyadoo la kaashanayo saaxiibada iyo Gnedich ugaadheed uu caawiye goolhayaha ah qoraallada ee St Petersburg Maktabadda Dadweynaha ee.

War la Napoleonic France

Bilowga ee Dagaalkii Adduunka labaad ee France uu isku dayay si aad u hesho sarkaalka ciidanka ka fariistay Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Waxa uu sameynayo sharaf camal: Abwaan weheliyo carmal Nizhny Novgorod ay ka sokay Muravevu xeeraan Kaliya March 29, 1813, wuxuu u adeegaa lugta Rylsky adjutant guutada. Waayo, geesinimada ee Battle of sarkaal Leipzig abaal Order ee St. Anne degree 2 nd. Soo jiitay by dagaalka this Batyushkov qoray gabay ah "saaxiib Shadow" oo lagu sharfayo ay saaxiibka I. dhintay Petina A..

Shuqulkiisa ka tarjumaysaa horumar ah ee shakhsiyadda Abwaan, ka nasjonalromantiske u waafaqayaan xilligii kutub si weynaanta ruuxa fekeraya ah Christian. Uu gabay ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka (gabayga "On arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddii ee Sweden", "saaxiib Shadow", "gudbaya Rhine ah") uu ku dhow yahay in ruuxa askari fudud Ruush, waa macquul. Daacadnimo, oo aan farjiyadooda, oo ah mid dhab Batyushkov qoray. Biography iyo shaqada Abwaan, ku tilmaamay in maqaalka, waxa ay noqonayaan xiiso leh. K. Batyushkov bilaabaa inuu ku qor badan.

Nevzaimnaya jacayl

In 1814, ka dib markii ololaha millatari Batyushkov si St. Petersburg soo laabtay. Halkan waxaa ceeboobi doonaan, dareenkiisa aan iyaguna ardayga Olenins guriga quruxda Anna Furman. Saas ma aha, ayay tidhi 'haa' oo kaliya at codsi ka yimid sharci mas'uulka ka ah. Laakiin jilicsan Konstantin ma aqbali karo sida jacayl ersatz iyo sharaf, diido guurka noocan oo kale ah.

Waxa uu sugaya kala iibsiga si ay u ilaalada ah, laakiin dib u dhac maamul waa dhammaadka lahayn. Aan sugayaan jawaab, in 1816 Batyushkov oo iscasilay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadihii la soo 1816-1817 waa gabayaa keliya badiyey marka la eego hal-abuurka. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha ka mid ah bulshada a suugaanta "Arzamas".

Period of muujinta shuqullada

In 1817 wuxuu daabacay a collection of maqaalo, "Tijaabo ee aayadda iyo tiraab."

Heesaha weligiis taliyaa, gaadho erayada Batyushkov weji duwan. Biography of abuurka aadanaha bilaabay baaritaanka xirfadeed ee luqadaha qadiimiga ah. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka heli Poetics eg Ruush ah heesaha ee Latin iyo Giriigga ee hore!

Batyushkov noqday hindisa ee gabayada ee af Ruush, taas oo u bogi Alexander: "dhawaaq ... gariiraa", "wada noolaanshaha waa soo jiidasho badan." Batyushkov - Abwaan ah oo laga helay maal, laakiin ma qaadan kartaa faa'iido waxaa ka mid ah. Noloshiisa oo si cad u kala qaybsameen da'da hore ee "ka hor iyo ka dib" band madow ee schizophrenia khayaano, taas oo u muuqato in dhibaatooyinkooda cadaadis. Oo cudurkan ahaa dhaxlo ee qoyskiisa dhinaca hooyadiis. Waxay sidoo kale soo gaaray ugu weynaa ee uu afar gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa - Alexandra.

schizophrenia khayaano Progressive

In 1817, Hawiyaha boholyoobayay ruuxi Constantine Batyushkov. Biography ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan xiriir aan fiicneyn la aabbihiis (Nikolaem Lvovichem), kaas oo ku dhamaaday muran dhamaystiran. Oo 1817, uu waalidku dhinto. Tani waxay keentay in daaweyn jiray gabayaa ee diimaha ah oo qoto dheer. Isaga oo taageero moral in muddo this Zhukovsky. saaxiib kale, A. I. Turgenev, iibsanayo gabayaa ah post a diblomaasiyadeed ee Italy, halkaasoo Batyushkov joogo ka 1819kii si 1921.

Strong Abwaan burburka nafsi ka dhacay 1821. Wuxuu ku baaqay weerar boorish (Aayado qadaf ahayn "B..ov Rome ka") oo uu isaga ka gees ah in majaladda "Wiilka Fatherland ah". Waxay ahayd markaa in uu caafimaad bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan calaamadaha joogta ah schizophrenia khayaano.

Winter of 1821-1822 sano qaatay ee Dresden, mararka lapsing galay waalli Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Biography ee uu shaqada halkan joojin doonaa. Doonno kooxdiisa Batiushkov noqdo gabay ah "The Testament derejadii Malkisadaq."

nolosha aadanaha caatada ah ee bukaanka

Nolosha mustaqbalka Abwaan la odhan karaa waa burburinta shaqsi, waallidii horusocod ah. marka hore waxaan isku dayay in ay is ogow uu carmal Muraveva. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday wax aan macquul aheyn: dhammaan dhacdooyin ee khayaaliga ah cadaadis xoojiyey. sanadka soo socda, Alexander Emperor aan habboon oo uu daawaynta ee Saxony ah hay'ad dhimirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, afar daaweyn lahaa saameyn ah kuma laha. Marka ee Moscow, Konstantin Batyushkov Biography kooban oo aannu aragnay oo aannu dareensan wanaagsan. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu ahaa booqday by Alexander Pushkin. Naxday baas Konstantin Nikolayevich, raacsane ah ee uu heesaha nunu qoray gabay ah "Ha i siiyo wax ilaah ah si ay u tagaan waalan."

22 sano ee ugu dambeysay ee qofka maskaxda ka jirran lagu qabtay guriga uu masuulka - adeer Grevensa GA Halkan Batyushkov dhintay inta lagu guda jiro faafa Harar ah. Abwaan waxaa lagu aasay Priluki Vologda oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah keniisad.

gunaanad

abuurka Batiushkov suugaanta Ruush meedka meesha muhiim ah ku dhex shuqullada Karamzin iyo Zhukovsky iyo Zaman Pushkin. Later, Alexander K. Batiushkov wac macallinkiisa.

Batyushkov horumariyo nooca ah "aayadda iftiinka". Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ay dabacsanaan iyo macaanaa qurxin karaa af Ruush. Waxaa ka mid ah elegies ugu fiican ee Abwaan waa in loogu yeeraa "My hanad" iyo "Tavrida".

By habka, Batyushkov tagay sida a articles dhowr, ugu caansan - ". Socda ee Academy of Fine Arts" "Evening at Cantemir",

casharka ugu weyn ee ka Konstantin Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo la wareegay qoraaga "Eugene Onegin" noqday baahida loo qabo in hal abuur leh marka hore sheekada ee alaabta mustaqbalka ka hor qalinka ku duugay "si ay nafta ugu, noolaadaan".

Nolosha A noolaa Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Biography kooban oo, nasiib daro, ma dabooli karaan dhamaan faahfaahinta uu dhibaatada haysata.