Annensky Innokentiy: Biography, dhaxal hal abuur leh

Masiirka Abwaan Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) waa mid gaar ah ee noociisa ah. Waxa uu daabacay uu ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada (oo kaliya intii uu noolaa) at da'da 49 hoos magac maldahan u Nick. T on.

Abwaan markii hore loogu tala galay in horyaalka buugga "From godkii Polyphemus" oo xulo alias Utis macnaha Giriigga ah ee "maya" (sida Odysseus soo bandhigay Polyphemus Cyclops ah). Later ururinta waxaa loogu yeedhay "Songs Deggan". Alexander Blok, kii aan ogayn oo ahaa qoraaga buugga, loo arkaa magaciisa shaki sida. Waxa uu ku qoray in gabayaa sida aasi qof ka yar maaskarada, kaas oo isaga ka dhigay in ka mid ah buugaag badan oo laga badiyay. Waxaa laga yaabaa, in this baxsi kuwa is-hoosaysiiya waa in ay eegaan "oo cidhiidhi iyo xanuun badan?" Aad

asalka ah ee Abwaan, dhallinyaranimadiisii

Gabayaaga mustaqbalkiisa waxa uu ku dhashay Omsk. Waalidkiis (cm. In sawirka hoose) ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo guurtay St. Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky ee buugiisa ku qoray in qaatay caruurnimadiisii jawi isku xira mulkiilayaasha iyo xubno maamul. Waxa uu ka da 'yar jecel yahay in ay ka qayb suugaanta iyo taariikhda, dareemay Carar wax kasta banal, cad iyo hoose.

Aayaadka ugu horeysay

Innokentiy Annensky bilaabay hore gabayada qorayey. Tan iyo markii ay fikirka ah "calaamad" ee 1870s ah, weli aan la garanayn isaga si, wuxuu u maleeyey in isaga qudhiisa of sida dhuur ee a. Ann ayaa soo jiitay "sifayn diinta ah" B. E. Murillo, rinjiile Spain ee qarnigii 17aad. Waxa uu isku dayay sifayn this "inaan ka dhaansado erayada."

Gabayaaga dhallinyarada ah, ka dib markii talada walaalkiis ka weyn, kuwaas oo ahaa wariye caan ah oo ah dhaqaaleyahan (N. F. Annensky), ayaa go'aansaday in 30-sano waa in aan la daabacay. Sidaa darteed, uu tijaabo ku ladhan lama loogu talagalay daabacaadda. Innokentiy Annensky qoray gabay ah si ay u afeeyaan xirfadahooda iyo naftooda mar hore ka dhigi doonaa sida gabayaa baaluq.

Waxbarashada at the University of

Daraasaddu waxay of Qarniyadii hore iyo kuwa kala afka qadiimiga ah ee sano uu jaamacad waqtiga qoraal khiyaaneeyey. Sida uu qiray Innokentiy Annensky, ee sannadahan isagoon waxba ahayn laakiin theses qoray. hawlaha "koriska-maamul" ayuu ku bilaabay ka dib markii jaamacadda. Sida laga soo xigtay antichnikov-asxaabteena, ayay wareeri Innocent Fedorovich ka cilmiga sayniska. A dabacsanaadaan ee uu gabay u maleeyay in ay farageliyaan shaqada.

Ugu horeeyay ee sida naqdi ah

Innokentiy Annensky soo baxay in print sida naqdi ah. Waxa uu daabacay 1880-1890-mada ay tiro ka mid ah articles Nagi suugaanta inta badan Ruush ee qarnigii 19aad. In 1906, waxaa jiray "kitaabka shakhi," hore iyo in 1909 - kii labaad. Tani collection of dhaleeceyn, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa subjectivism aragtida impressionistic uayldovskim iyo niyadda israacinayo-qaabeeya. Innocent Fedorovich carabka ku adkeeyay in uu ahaa kaliya akhriste, ma naqdi ah.

Tarjumidda mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Faransiis

Ann-gabayaa ee khayrka uu rumaysteen Symbolists Faransiis, kuwaas oo raalli ka ah oo la turjumay badan. Waxa intaa dheer in kobcinta afkooda, wuxuu arkay mudnaan in hagaajinta dareenka bilicsanaanta in ay kor u kacay heerka dareenka farshaxanka. qaybta A weyn ee ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada Ann sameeyey turjumaadaha mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Faransiis. Of Ruush dhow Innocent Fedorovich ahaa KD Balmont, kaas oo sababay ka Yaabid qoraaga "Songs Silent". Ann qiimeeyaa musicality iyo "dabacsanaan cusub" oo uu afka ku ladhan.

Publications in saxaafadda symbolist ah

Innokentiy Annensky dhawray nolosha suugaanta si caddaalad bay keligeed. Inta lagu guda jiro ciribtir ee duufaanka, oo isagu ma uu difaacay xaq jiritaanka of the art "cusub". Ann ma ka qayb khilaafaadka vnutrisimvolistskih dheeraad ah.

By 1906 waxaa ka mid ah daabacaadan koowaad ee Innocent Fedorovich saxaafada symbolist ( "Pass" magazine). Dhab ahaantii, oo uu soo galo deegaanka symbolist ka dhacay kaliya ee sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee nolosha.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Naqdiya iyo Abwaan Innokentiy Annensky macalin ee "Gabayadu Academy". Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa xubin ka mid ah "Society of dhaggan ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka", kaas oo ku shaqeeya ee "Apollo" magazine. Bogagga magazine this daabacday maqaal by Ann, taas oo la odhan karaa waa barnaamij - "The lyricism casriga ah".

nidaam Posthumous "beroosh Laab"

resonance Wide ee wareegyada Symbolist sababay dhimashadiisa lama filaan ah. In ka station Tsarskoye Selo Innokentiy Annensky dhintay. Uu Biography ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nolosha hal abuur leh ayaa la sii horumariyo dhimashada ka dib. Waxaa ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu dhalinyaro ah, oo u dhow "Apollo" (orientation inta badan Acmeist, taas oo dhaleeceeyay Symbolists ee iska indha-tiray Annensky), ay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan uu nidaam posthumous. 4 bilood dhimashada Innocent Fedorovich dabadiisna waxaa jiray ururinta labaad ee gabayada uu. Wiilka Abwaan, VI-Ann Krivich, kuwaas oo noqday biographer, editor faallooda, ayaa dhameystiray "naxashka beroosh" (ururinta si loo magacaabay maxaa yeelay qoraal gacmeedyada Ann ayaa lagu kaydiyaa naxashka beroosh ah). Waxaa jirta sabab u maleeyaan in doonista qoraaga, wuxuu ku socday aabbihiis ma aha had iyo jeer wakhti.

Innokentiy Annensky, kuwaas gabayo in uu noolaa ma ku raaxaysan caan weyn la sii daayo "naxashka beroosh" ayaa helay warkiisii ay u qalmeen. Blok qoray in kitaabkan qoto dheer guskiisa qalbiga ka soo galay iyo isaga sheegayaa wax badan oo ku saabsan naftiisa. Bruce, kuwaas oo ka hor jiideen ah "ageegi" ee Kacdoonkii, isbarbardhiga, sifooyin iyo xitaa erayada loo doortay in ay buugga "Songs Deggan" dareenka, ayaa hore u tilmaamay sida mudnaanta oo muuqda wax aan macquul aheyn in ay u maleynayaa in ugu Fedorovich ka Innocent socda Labadan aayadood in labada aayaadka hore iyo dhamaadka shaqeeya ku dul. Krivich ee 1923 la daabacay buugga cinwaankiisu yahay "The gabayo Posthumous John. Ann", qoraalka ka haray Abwaan.

singularity

Isaga oo geesi lyrical - qofka furfuraya ah "halxidhkii neceb jiritaanka." Ann si taxadar leh loo qiimeeyaa ah "I" nin, oo jeclaan lahaa in ay dunida oo dhan, daataan ah, si uu u milmo, oo waxaa lagu jirdilay maanka dhamaadka lama huraan ah, kelinimo rajo la'aan iyo jiritaanka isug.

gabayada Ann ee ku siinaysaa aqoonsi u gaar ah "sarbeeb Xantoodii." Sida laga soo xigtay V. Bryusov, iyana waxay noqotay qofka labaad ee Innocent Fedorovich sida gabayaa. author Brushwork "beroosh naxashka" iyo "Songs Silent" - maratay impressionistic. calaamad israacinayo yeedhay Vyacheslav Ivanov. Ann rumeysan yahay in gabayada ma muujinayaan. Waxa keliya ayaa soo jeedinaya in akhristaha in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu shubaa erayada.

Maanta abuurka Innocent Fedorovich helay warkiisiina wuxuu si fiican u qalantay. Manhajka waxaa ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu sida Innokentiy Annensky. "Waxaa ka mid ah Caalamka", falanqaynta kuwaas oo qarka u saaran inuu ardayda qabtaan - waxaa laga yaabaa inuu gabay ugu caansan. Fiiro gaar ah sidoo kale in lagu daro gabayo uu ku qoran afar riwaayadaha ruuxa Euripides on maadooyinka uu musiibooyin lumay.