Kazakhstan: dhaqaalaha. Wasaaradda Qaranka Dhaqaalaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan

In wadnaha ee Asia waa gobolka ugu weyn ee loo yaqaan Kazakhstan. Dhaqaalaha dalka waxaa lagu gartaa dhismeedka beero-iyo-warshadaha iyo ganacsiga awood of warshadda macdan qodista. By ay wadar ahaan ku iman kara, waa tan ugu weyn ee gobolka Central Asian.

dhaqaalaha Modern suuqa of Kazakhstan - waa maxay? Iyo waxa ay tahay rajada ee mustaqbalka dhow? Aynu isku day in aad xisaabiso.

Kazakhstan: dhaqaalaha Jamhuuriyadda (dulmar guud)

Kazakhstan - dalka beerolay-warshadaha. In la eego GDP per capita (11 000 oo doolar) waxa ay qaadataa meel 54 th ee liiska caalamiga ah. koritaanka dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay macdanta, in uu yahay sifo for alaabta ceeriin ee dalka orientation ee warshadaha.

lacagta rasmiga ah ee Kazakhstan - tenge (November 1993). Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa Turkic "dengue" - sida qarniyadii dhexe oo lagu magacaabay size yar oo ka mid ah lacagta birta ah lacag Turkish. By habka, magaca this, iyo guurtay af Ruush - foomka of si fiican u yaqaan erayga oo dhan "lacag."

The laamood ugu weyn ee warshadaha Kazakhstan waa macdanta, metallurgy (iyo madow, iyo midab), cagaf, iyo wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha.

Russia, China, USA, Germany - kuwanu waa wada-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan. Dhaqaalaha dalka waxaa diiradda lagu saaray ka-soo-saarka iyo dhoofinta macdanta. In dalalkaas inta badan ka yimaadeen dhuxusha Kazakhstan, copper la safeeyey, ferroalloys, saliidda iyo gaaska.

Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ee wax soo saarka warshadaha waxaa ka shaqeeya wax ka badan 16% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Kale oo shaqo 24% ee beeraha iyo dhirta, iyo inta badan ee dadka ku nool Kazakhstan (60 boqolkiiba) oo ku lug leh wax-u qaybta "jaamacadeed" dhaqaalaha (Service iyo Information).

Warshadaha iyo Tamarta

Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu aadka metallurgy horumariyo, labada madow iyo midabka. dhaqaalaha dalka of Kazakhstan waa mid aad ku tiirsan tahay howlgalka xasilloon oo ka mid ah shirkadaha qodniinka-. On kaydka ee dalka iron ore waa in tobanka ugu sareeya.

Noocyada kala duwan ee duubay ayaa soo saaray ee warshadda "Arcelor Mittal Temirtau" in Karaganda. Markii hore, geedka ahaa flagship ee wareegga a full of warshadaha ee steel Soviet. Kazakhstan sidoo kale waa soo saare ee dunida ugu weyn oo ah naxaas la safeeyey.

Aad u horumarsan ee dalka iyo adag mashiinka-dhisidda. Kazakhstan soo saarta mashiinada tayo sare leh saxaafadda, mashiinada, batariyo, iyo sidoo kale qalabka X-ray. Xarumaha ugu muhiimsan injineernimada - waa magaaladii Aktobe, Shymkent iyo Astana.

warshadaha Energy oo dalka ka qeybinayay 40 Quwadda (kuwaas oo 37 yihiin dhirta xireenada xoog iyo 3). All Quwadda kaamerada ay maamulaan on dhuxusha dhabta ah miino.

beeraha

No yar muhiim ah in dhaqaalaha of Kazakhstan waa iyo beeraha.

Hogaamiyaha waaxdan ee wax soo saarka hadhuudhka, kuwaas oo - kordhaya sarreen guga. About 15-20 milyan oo tan oo hadhuudh sannad walba soo saarta Kazakhstan. Sidoo kale meelaha la taaban karo ee dalka (dalkii layaal) qaaday hadhuudh iyo miro. Dalku waxa uu leeyahay uu aad u horumarsan taranta oo dhan oo idihii, iyo fardo, iyo geel.

ganacsiga shisheeye

The Republic of Kazakhstan ku xidhan yahay dhoofinta khayraadka sida iyo wax soo saarka, sida saliidda, alaabta batroolka, iron ore, biraha non-ferrous iyo hadhuudh. Isla mar ahaantaana, dalka si firfircoon waa baabuurta dejinta, qalab kala duwan iyo qalabka, cuntada. article ugu weyn ee qaab-dhismeedka dhoofinta ee gobolka iska leh wax soo saarka wershedaha shidaalka (qiyaastii 38%).

In ganacsiga shisheeye, oo ku saabsan 60% ka mid ah labada dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta lagu tiriyaa ah CIS iyo Baltic States. Waa in la ogaadaa in lamaanahaaga weyn ee ganacsiga waa Russia. Kazakhstan ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga yeesho iyo xiriir ganacsi la Shiinaha, Germany, Ukraine, Turkey, Czech Republic, USA, Belarus, South Korea iyo dalal kale.

gobollada dhaqaalaha dalka

The Republic of Kazakhstan keeneysa la kala qaybiyey shan gobol dhaqaale, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay takhasuska gaarka ah. Waa sida:

1. North.
2. South.
3. Central.
4. West.
5. East.

Isla mar ahaantaana gobolka Dhaqaalaha West ku takhasustay soo saarka saliida iyo gaaska, Bariga iyo Bartamaha - injineerinka, metallurgy ferrous cuntrooyinka, North - macdanta dhuxusha, iron ore, korontada qalabka iyo dhismaha.

In gobollada koonfurta dhaqaale ee horumariyo beeraha, kalluumaysiga iyo kaymaha. Halkan si firfircoon u koraan bariis, sarreen ah, suuf, khudaarta, miraha iyo canab, horumarinta taranta ido iyo faras taranta. In saxaraha koonfurta Kazakhstan ayaa sidoo kale la rijeynaya iyo geel.

Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan

All hababka dhaqaalaha waxaa gacanta iyo isku duba Dowladda. More si gaar ah, shaqo this dhaco ee saaran garbaha mid ka mid ah saraakiishiisa. Tani waa - Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha Qaranka ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda, jidhkan leeyahay magac duwan ah: ". Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha iyo Qorshaynta Miisaaniyadda" Magaca, taas oo ka hor jiraye, waxaa si rasmi ah buriyey August 2014.

Wasaaraddu, kaas oo madax u Erbolat Dosayev, isuduwaha horumarinta dhammaan goobaha siyaasadda dhaqaalaha. Hadafka ugu weyn ee jirka this - in la dhiso nidaam wax ku ool ah maamulka in ay awoodi karto in ay fuliso hawlaha ee gobolku dejiyey. Wasaaradda ayaa sidoo kale gacanta ku horumarinta geedi socodka ganacsiga iyo xiriirka dalka ee la-hawlgalayaasha shisheeye.

Dhaqaalaha of Kazakhstan: Rajooyinka mustaqbalka dhow

horumarinta dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan ee khatarta mustaqbalka dhow soo food saartay dhibaato halis ah. Sababta oo ah dhibaatada, sida laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato, waxa uu noqon karaa dhacdooyinka fog dhacaan soohdinta gobolka Jamhuuriyadda ah, kuwaas oo - colaadda Ukraine.

Aqoonyahano badan ayaa waxay saadaalinayaan in dagaalka Donbass iyo xaaladda Crimea u saameyn doonaa dhaqaalaha of Kazakhstan - dal uu xiriir dhow la Russia. The cunaqabatayn dhaqaale ku soo rogeen by West ku Federation Ruush ah, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale saameyn iyo Kazakhstan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah dib u dhac ama latago.

ka Khubarada dhaqaalaha qaranka waxay saadaalinayaan in saamaynta ugu horeysay ee hawlgaladaa on Kazakhstan laftiisa ayaa dareensan dhexe ee 2015. Sidaas daraaddeed, in la si weyn u kordha oo hoos miisaaniyadda gobolka, kaas oo dhab ahaan saameyn ku yeelan doonin daryeelka dadka Kazakhstan. Si aad ula qabsan dhibaatada dalka ka caawin kara goysiga si WTO ah. Tani, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, biirin doonaan in ay hoos u dhigaan qiimaha kooxaha wax soo saarka qaar ka mid ah.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

The ugu awoodda badan - iman kara warshadaha - dal ee Central Asia waa Kazakhstan. dhaqaalaha ee gobolka this ku salaysan yahay inta badan oo ku saabsan ka fiirsato iyo processing aasaasiga ah ee macdanta. Iyo xaqiiqda waa dhif positive ah horumarka muddada dheer ee dalka.

Dhaqaalaha, ganacsiga iyo siyaasadda dhaqaale ee gobolka hogaaminayo wasaaradda dhaqaalaha of Kazakhstan. Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka Dowladda this, gaar ahaan, waa qorshaynta istiraatijiyadeed iyo horumarinta nidaamka dhaqaalaha dalka Jamhuuriyadda oo dhan.