Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. List of dalalka ka qayb qaadanaya dagaalka

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ahayd ma aha oo kaliya musiibo ugu xumaa ee taariikhda aadanaha, laakiin waa isku dhaca ugu weyn geopolitical ka badan horumarka ilbaxnimo. In iska hor imaad dhiig ku daatay oo u dhexeeya this daraasiin dal, kuwaasoo mid walba uu eryaday gool ay ku lug: ballaarinta dhulka, ballaarinta saameynta, faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale, ilaaliyaan xuduudaha iyo dadka ay.

Si loo gaaro yoolalkaas, ka qaybgalayaasha ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ku biiraan ee isbahaysiga. Kooxaha ayaa la xulufada ah dalalka in ay leeyihiin dano iyo gool isku maran si dhow. Laakiin mararka qaarkood in ceelashan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of dalalka sare midoobaan xitaa wixii aad aragteen oo dunida guudahaan siyaabo aad u kala duwan.

Yaa ahaayeen ka qaybgalayaasha waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida? Liiska dalalka rasmi ahaan Koox ka mid ah khilaafka hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

"Dhidibka" ee dalka

First of dhan, eego gobolka, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay ku gardarrada si toos ah ugu fuliyeen dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxay conventionally loo yaqaan dalalka "dhidibka".

Dalalka Heshiiska Saddexleyda ah ee

Dalalka reer geesoodka Heshiiska ee Berlin iyo Koox in dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, kaalin hoggaamineed ka mid ah dalalka ka mid ah "dhidibka". Waxay soo gabagabeeyay heshiis Isbaheysiga dhexeeya September 27, 1940 ee Berlin, si toos ah u xafiiltamaan ee ay la qeexo iyo qeybinta post-dagaal dunida ee case of guul.

Germany - ugu awooda badan ee gobolka marka la eego ciidamada iyo dhaqaalaha ah dhidibka, taas oo ah ciidanka ugu weyn ku qabanaya ururka. Waa awood this qaadeen halista ugu weyn ee ku Qabanay ciidamada dhaawaca cuslaa ee isbahaysiga anti-Hitler. Waa bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ee 1939.

Italy - bahaysi ugu adag ee Germany ee Europe. Waxa uu ugu fuliyeen dagaal ee 1940.

Japan - xubin saddexaad ee Heshiiska Saddexleyda ah ee. Waxa uu sheegtay inuu yahay saamayn gaar ah ee gobolka Asia-Pacific, dagaalka oo gudaha iyo keentay. Waxa uu galay dagaalka ee 1941.

xubnaha Seconded ah "dhidibka"

Xubnaha sare oo ka mid ah "dhidibka" waa ka qaybgalayaasha dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka mid ah sokeeye Germany, Japan iyo Italy, kuwaas oo aan door aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka, laakiin weli ka qeyb qaatay dagaalka dhinaca of unit Nazi ama dagaal Xulafada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Hungary,
• Bulgaria;
• Romania,
• Slovakia;
• Boqortooyada Thailand,
• Finland;
• Ciraaq,
• The Republic of San Marino.

Maraykanka maamula dawladda collaborationist

Tani category ee dalalka ka mid ah gobolka, qabsadeen intii uu socday dagaal Germany ah iyo xulafadeeda, taas oo dawladaha waxaa la aasaasay, daacad u ah garabka "dhidibka". Ciidamada Kuwani waxay soo geliyeen in ay awoodda dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Xubno ka mid ah Heshiiska Saddexleyda ah ee sidaas rabo inuu iska dhig sidii liberators, ma guulaysannaa in dalalkaas. Wadamadan waxay kala yihiin:

• Croatia,
• Serbia,
• Burma (dalka oo dhan oo ka mid ah dalalka soo socda ayaa la degan Japan);
• Filibiin,
• Laos,
• Vietnam,
• Cambodia.

The isbahaysiga anti-Hitler

Under astaanta "isbahaysiga anti-Hitler" waxa loola jeedaa ururka dalalka soo horjeeda dalalka "dhidibka". formation of block ururka ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro ku dhawaad muddo dhan inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo waxaa jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Dalalka ka qayb isbahaysiga anti-Hitler ay awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan in halganka ka dhanka naasinimada iyo guul.

The weyn Saddex

Big Three The - waa ka qaybgalayaashu of War World Labaad tirada dalalka anti-Hitler isbahaysiga in ay kaalin ugu weyn in guushii ay ka gaareen Germany iyo dalalka kale ee "dhidibka". Iyada oo awooddooda milatari ugu sareeya, waxay awoodi karaan inay beddeli koorsada ee dagaalka ku jiray, asalka ah ma aha in ay Nicmada. First of dhan, inay dalalkaas mahad inay ka guuleystaan naasigii dhamaaday dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay dagaalo quruumaha kale ee isbahaysiga dhexdooda, dabcan, sidoo kale kasbaday mahad oo dhan dadyowga free dunida for ugu samatabbixinayo ka "cudurkii brown", laakiin aan ficilka wadajir ah oo ka mid ah saddexda awoodood, guusha ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aan macquul aheyn.

United Kingdom - State ugu horeysay soo galay 1939 galay hor imaad furan Nazi Germany ka dib weerarkii lagu qaaday Poland ee la soo dhaafay. dagaalka oo dhan abuuray dhibaatooyinka ugu weyn ee Reich Saddexaad ee galbeedka Yurub.

USSR - state ayaa khasaare ugu weyn ee nolosha lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, ay dhaafto 27 milyan oo qof. Taasi waa dhiig iibkiis iyo dadaalka xad-dhaaf ah oo ka mid ah dadka Soviet ay awoodaan si ay u joojiyaan horay ugu guul oo ka mid ah kooxihii ka Reich iyo dagaalkii oo dib u noqda flywheel ah. Midowga Soofiyeeti galay dagaalka ka dib markii weerar ee Nazi Germany ee June 1941.

US - ka dib oo dhan oo ka mid ah saddexda dal weyn oo ka qayb qaatay in colaadaha (la dhamaadka 1941). Laakiin waxay ahayd galo United States dagaalka ogol yahay in ay buuxiso formation oo ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler, iyo tallaabooyinka guul dagaalka ku la Japan uma ay oggolaan iyada si aad u furato hore ah ee Bariga Fog ka dhanka Midowga Soofiyeedka.

xubnaha Seconded oo ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler

Dabcan, in sida arrinta muhiim ah sida dagaalka ka dhanka ah naasigii, doorar taageeraya ma noqon karaan, laakiin wadamada hoos ku qoran waxay leeyihiin saameyn weli ka yar on koorsada ah colaad, ka badan xubno ka mid ah Saddex Big ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay samaysteen kaalin gaar ah ay u dhamaystirka sida colaad military a grand sida dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Dalalka ka qayb isbahaysiga anti-Hitler, kasta oo wanaagsan ee ay awoodaan, siiyey dagaalka naasigii. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa si toos ah soo horjeeda ciidamada of a State "dhidibka" dagaal dagaalka, dhaqdhaqaaqa kale ee abaabulan ka gees qabsaday, iyo kuwa kale ayaa ka caawiyay sahayda.

Waxaad wici kartaa dalalkaas:

• France (mid ka mid ah marka hore in ay galaan dagaalka ka dhanka Germany (1939) oo waxaa laga adkaaday);
• Dawladda Ingiriiska oo ka mid ah Commonwealth of Nations ,
• Poland,
• Czechoslovakia (at the time of the dillaacay colaad dhab ahaantii ma jirin sida hal gobol);
• Netherlands,
• Belgium,
• Luxembourg,
• Denmark,
• Norway,
• Greece,
• Monaco (in kasta oo ay dhex-dhexaad nimada waxaa sidoo kale u qabsadeen by Italy iyo Germany);
• Albania,
• Argentina,
• Chile;
• Brazil,
• Bolivia,
• Venezuela,
• Colombia,
• Peru,
• Ecuador,
• Dominican Republic,
• Guatemala,
• El Salvador,
• Costa Rica,
• Panama;
• Mexico;
• Honduras,
• Nicaragua,
• Haiti,
• Cuba,
• Uruguay,
• Paraguay,
• Turkey,
• Bahrain;
• Saudi Arabia,
• Iran;
• Ciraaq,
• Nepal,
• Shiinaha;
• Mongolia;
• Masar;
• Liberia,
• Itoobiya;
• Tuva.

Way adag tahay in dhayalsan ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu ahaa baaxadda sida musiibo grand, sida dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Tirada ka-qaybgalayaasha in khilaafka ugu weyn ee hubeysan ee qarnigii XX ahaa 62 dal. Tani waa tiradaasi aad u dheer, ka fiirsaneysa in wakhtigaas waxaa jiray oo kaliya 72-goboleedyada madax banaan. In mabda'a, ma jirin dalka, halkaas oo dhacdadan weyn ma saameeyeen, ugu yaraan toban iyaga ka mid ah, oo ku dhawaaqay in ay dhexdhexaadnimada. ilaa xad buuxa ee masiibada aan gaadhsiin kartaa qorka mid ka mid ah ka qayb galayaasha ka mid ah xeryaha dagaalkii labaad ee dunida fiirsashada ama dhibanayaasha, ama buugaagta dheeraad ah taariikhiga ah. Laakiin jiilka jooga waa wanaagsan tahay in la xasuusto qaladaad la soo dhaafay, ma si ay u soo celiyaan mustaqbalka.