Isbarbardhigga St. Petersburg iyo Moscow: juqraafiga, cimilada, taariikhda, qorshaynta iyo iman kara dhaqaalaha

Moscow - caasimada rasmiga ah ee Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalada St. Petersburg ayaa sidoo kale inta badan loo yaqaan caasimadda ah - dhaqanka ama North. In this article waxaad ka heli doontaa la barbardhigo faahfaahsan ee St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. Farqiga u dhexeeya labadaas magaalo? Oo maxaad waxay leeyihiin in caadiga ah? Bal aynu eegno arrintan wada!

Isbarbardhigga St. Petersburg iyo Moscow: shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee

xaaladda Capital taariikhda Moscow iyo St. Petersburg maray kasta dhowr jeer oo kale, sida ciyaartoyda-finalka, gudbinta lagu ordo in ka badan burhaantiisa ay u saaxiibadii. Laakiin sidaas oo, magaalona kama uusan badiyay "Capital". Moscow iyo St. Petersburg Labada ahaayeen oo weli ku jira xarumaha nolosha sayniska, siyaasadeed iyo dhaqan ee dalka.

"Laba Capitals" ayaa taas cagsigeeda leh inta kale ee Russia. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyagu ma ay la mid yihiin in siyaabo badan leh kasta oo kale. Isbarbardhigga St. Petersburg iyo Moscow keentay Alexander shuqulladiisa Pushkin iyo NV Gogol. Waxaa sidoo kale ka muuqataa in ay maahmaahyo caan ah oo badan, "Peter - madaxa, Moscow - wadnaha," "Peter guursadaa iyo guursato Moscow", iwm

Our isbarbardhigga of St. Petersburg iyo Moscow ku salaysnaan doonaa afar qodob. Waxay kala yihiin:

• juqraafi ahaan.
• Cimilada.
• Taariikhda iyo qaabka jidadka.
• The dadka oo iman kara dhaqaalaha.

Faraj First: juqraafiga ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg

Isbarbar dhigga oo ka mid ah labada Magaalo ee Ruush ugu macquul ah si ay u bilaabaan la falanqayn ee goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa ee xarunta of qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, labada bangiyada webiga isku. Waxay ku saabsan tahay meelsha badaha ee kuugu dhow:, Black Baltiga iyo White. Relief buur ah Moscow iyo heterogeneity gudahood, kala duwan ku quruxsan magaalada dhexdeeda ah ay gaaraan 140 oo mitir.

Saint Petersburg waxa uu ku yaalaa ku laayeen waqooyi-galbeed ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia ka, xeebaha ee badda bari. Waa mid ka mid ah dekedaha ugu muhiimsan ee dalka. gargaarka ee magaalada waa flat iyo siman, ay feature soocayaa waxa weeye tiro badan oo webiyaasha macmal ah oo channels.

Criterion Labaad: Cimilada

Cimilada ee magaalada caasimadda ah ayuu iska dhawraa qaaradda, iyadoo xilli ciyaareed oo kala duwan. roobab The celceliska sannadlaha ah - 700 mm sanadkiiba. Summer ee Moscow waa dhexdhexaad ah diiran oo qalalan, jiilaalka - baraf yar iyo dhaxan joogto ah.

cimilada ayaa ka mid ah "caasimada waqooyiga" of qabow iyo Rada, guurka u dhexdhexaad-Sea. maalmood Sunny sannadkii uga yar. Muuqaalka caan ku St. Petersburg - waxa loogu yeero "habeen cad", taas oo socon 50 maalmood.

Criterion saddex: taariikhda iyo khariidad

St. Petersburg waxaa la aasaasay 1703 by amar of Peter Weyn. Age of Moscow wax badan oo adag. Waxaa la aasaasay by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky weli waa in bartamihii qarnigii XII ah.

In Moscow, qaabka taariikh ahaan la aasaasay radial-wareeg ah (qalbiga magaalada - ee Kremlin iyo Red Square). In jidadka St. Petersburg dhismeedka sida laga yaabaa in aan loo sameeyay ay sabab u tahay sababo juquraafi Ujeedada (door ee goobta xeebta ah ee magaalada). Petersburg sokow waxaa la dhisay sida qorshaha uu sir la khariidad ah qaab ka mid ah jidadka iyo dariiqyada-.

Criterion Afar: dadka iyo dhaqaalaha

In St. Petersburg waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 5 milyan oo qof. dadka Moscow ayaa wax badan - 12 ilaa 15 milyan oo qof (qiyaasta kala duwan yihiin).

isku mid ah oo ah laba taaj Ruush cad gudbikaraa oo dhaqaale. Labada magaalo yihiin xarumaha dhaqaale, warshadaha iyo sayniska ugu muhiimsan ee dalka. In warshadaha, labada magaalo keentay meel iska injineernimada farsamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, St. Petersburg waa ka gaar ah ee Dhismaha maraakiibta, laakiin Moscow - in wax soo saarka ee aerospace, duulista iyo technology computer.