Ifafaale farsamo nagu wareegsan

In ka badan qarniyo iyo tobankii, Dadka la soo gudboonaado badan dhacdo dabeeci ah, si ay u sharxaan in ay had iyo jeer ma uu karin inuu. Isbeddelka cimilada, mooshin ee jidhadhka samada, koritaanka dhirta, nalalka ololkii, isbedelka ee xilli - kuwaas geedi awowayaashayo oo dhammu gudcur gudbiyey dahsoon ee dabiiciga ah. Tartiib tartiib, Dadka wuxuu u yimid inuu sharaxaad ku saabsan nooca wax of badan oo iyaga ka mid ah: mid ka mid ah - ka hor inta kale - waa xad dhow. Lahaanshaha qaybaha oo dhan sayniska, sahaminta ifafaale kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah.

Kuurgalay in inta badan awowayaasheen? Maalin iyo habeenba, qabow iyo kulayl, dhaqdhaqaaqa daruuro iyo qorraxda oo cirka, roobka iyo onkod ah, neecaw ah, biqilka ee ahaa hadhuudh ah iyada oo ciidda, lagu keydsho biyaha iyo barafku baraf. Inta badan oo ka mid ah qaybaha dhawraan arrin farsamo oo la xidhiidha dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa meydadka kala duwan, labada kuwa nool iyo kuwa aan ku nool. Waxaa ka mid ah koritaanka caws, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa moon oo dhan samada.

ifafaale farsamo, tusaale u ah oo laga kala helo meel kasta, oo ay la socdaan kuwo kale oo badan leh ayaa laga bartay dadka qarniyo. aqoonta aadanaha horudhac ah oo ku saabsan dunida ugu danbeyn koray galay hab-habboonaanta. Waxaa jiray meelaha oo dhan sayniska, ku takhasusay barashada hababka kala duwan. Waxbarashada ifafaale farsamo of physics, more hufan, oo ay qaybta loo yaqaan kinematics - sayniska ee mooshinka iyo dhaqaaqin jirkooda. The salaysan fikradaha casriga ah ee kinematics yihiin caqiidada ee makaanikada Newtonian classical. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin aragtida ah mechanistic ee sida adduunka inagu xeeran, ka adkaaday sayniska ilaa horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Wakiilada Kuwani waa si buuxda aaminka ah oo xaq ah marka la eego dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaca xawaare yar (ma aha a xawaaraha iftiinka) iyo walxaha kuwaas oo size waa uga yar yahay masaafada u safray iyaga by.

Guud ahaan, ifafaale farsamo - nooc ka mid ah group of ifafaale jirka. The ifafaale jirka waa kuwa taas oo ay jirto isbadal ma mid walax kale. Xaaladdan oo kale gobolka wadar ahaan labada lug ah walaxda kala duwanaan karaan (biyo baraf ah), laakiin mid ka mid ah iyo walax la mid ah. The ifafaale of dhexgalka walxaha kala duwan la formation iman kara ee barashada cilmiga cusub waa sayniska kale - chemistry.

arrin farsamo - ma aha oo kaliya in physics. ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, cilmiga fisigiska ifafaale korontada, dhaca muuqaalka, dhaqdhaqaaqa, dhexgalka oogay korontada (hadda korontada, hillaac, telegaraafka), magnetic (biraha magnet jiidashada, War fallaadhihii soo jeedin xagga woqooyi ku wareegsan), indhaha ka dhaca ee milicsiga iyo refraction iftiinka (mirages, qaansoroobaad, milicsiga shayada muraayad ah oo iyaga ka hoos hooska) iyo kulaylka (barafka barafka, ceeryaan, biyo karkaraya) iyo nuclear (qarax nuclear).

Dabcan, ifafaale farsamo ka mid ah kuwa ugu bartay yihiin. Barashada sayniska ay - farsamo - ay hawsha ugu weyn geliya qeexidda meesha uu jidhka ku meel ku wareegsan daqiiqad kasta oo ka mid ah wakhtiga. dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ee makaanikada ah looma tixgeliyo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan oo la xiriira hay'adaha kale, mid ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in sida count bilowga at. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa loo arkaa in nidaamka isku xirka ee saddex faasas labada dadab isagoo dhibic ka caadiga ah ee tixraaca.

Sidoo kale tixgelinayo relativity ee mooshinka - jidhka u socon karaan marka loo eego jidh qudha, oo ma guurto qaraabo kale. Waxaa jira fikradda ah dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo waddada ku safray by meydadka. Sayidka, makaanikada ah in daraasad dhaqdhaqaaqa jirkooda, tixgelinaysaa ay hawsha ugu weyn si aad u hesho meel jirka ka mid ah wakhti kasta.

Of muhiimadda weyn ee waxbarasho ee ifafaale farsamo ciyaaro xawaaraha iyo fikradda ah waqtiga loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado masaafada u safray. sayniska ee mooshinka ka mid ah jirkooda ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka fiirsaneysa inay ka duwan noocyada kala duwan ee mooshinka - translational, wareeg ah, isku qasan.

Physics sida sayniska ah in daraasad kala duwan ee aan la koobi karayn of dhacdo dabeeci ah (makaanikada iyo ma aha oo kaliya) waa mid ka mid ah nidaamo ugu xiiso leh iyo soo jiidasho leh.