History of qabriga Askold ee Kiev. Church of St. Nicholas qabrigii Askold ee

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda Kiev ah kiniisadda of St. Nicholas. Its asal ahaan waxa ay xidhiidh dhow oo leh taariikh ka taagan qabrigii Askold ah. waxa qarsoon iyo halyeeyadoodii badan oo ku xiran yihiin meeshan ka. Booqo derbiyada taallo taariikhiga noqon doono mid xiiso leh in qof kasta. Ka dib oo dhan, iyada oo Askoldov ag tuuli maayo ee la xidhiidha xaqiiqooyinka badan oo taariikhi ah iyo retold halyeeyo badan.

qabriga Askold ee

Haddaba Askol'dov taallo ciid ku taala agagaarka park on Dhiniciisa Midig, Dnieper ah. qarniyo badan ka hor, goobtan waxaa loo yaqaan mareenka Ugric ah. Sida ay legend, in 882 ka fogayn meeshan ka ayaa lagu dilay by taliyihii ugu horeysay Christian of Kiev Prince Askold. Oo ay la socdaan isaga lagu dilay iyo Walaalkiis Deer. Oo labadoodaba waxaa ka dhintay at gacmaha shisheeye amiir Oleg (Rurik). dhimashada walaalo ah ka dib markii Oleg noqday taliye buuxa ee Kievan rus. Askold iyo Dir lagu aasay on site ay dhimasho.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo taariikhiga ah, Askold kasbatay waa keeni rus Kievan ah. Waxaa jira caddaymo uu amiirku waa la baabtiisay ee Constantinople. Marka fulinta baabtiiskii uu la siiyey magaca Nicholas.

taariikhyahanadu badan oo su'aasha xaqiiqda ah ee dilka walaalaha, isagoo sheegay in ay halyeeyada Qoom kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qabriga Askold ee Kiev loo arkaa meesha nasashada amiirrada Kiev oo u dhow xataa leeyahay cibaadaysiga yar.

Church of St. Nicholas

In ka badan qabriga Askold kaniisadda St. Nicholas la dhisay Kiev. Magaceedii waxaa loo doortay in sharaf of magaca amiirka at baabtiiska. On abuuritaanka Church on qabriga Askold ee waxaa jira laba halyeeyada. Waxaa jira version a in abuurka ah ee qaar ka mid ah macbudka ka qeyb qaatay nafteeda Olga.

version labaad waa in, sida ay baadi taariikhqorihii qirtay ah, ereyga "Olma" waxaa si qalad ah bedelay "Olga". Culimada qaarkood ayaa horey aragtida ah in aasaasihii kiniisadda ahaa jaahilka ama Ol'ma Olmosh. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha askartii ee dalka Hungary, oo heleyna qarnigii IX ah by Kiev. Waayo, waxaa la siiyey Svjatopolka gabadhiisa, magiciisa la odhan jiray Peredslava. Inkasta oo dibedda ah muddo dheer, Olmosh dhisi kari waayay kaniisad lagu sharfayo ay aroos.

In 971, ina Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav halaagnay kaniisadda St. Nicholas qabrigii Askold ee. Wuxuu ahaa jaahilka ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed ku hawlan tirtiridda ah Mala'igtu Masiixiga waddammadoodii.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 990, kiniisadda la dhisay on amarka of Prince Vladimir. In 1036 convent la aasaasay halkan.

The Legend of Prince Mstislav

Waxaa jira legend kale oo ku xiran yahay qabriga Askold ee. Legend u leeyahay in 1113, oo ahaa ina Vladimir Monomakh Mstislav soo laabtay guriga ka ugaarsiga. Prince lumay ee kaynta ku yaal oo mugdi ah. Waxaa soo baxay in uu marayay wadada, halkaas oo maanta ag tuuli maayo Askol'dov ee Kyiv, iyo iftiinka arag ka imaanaya image ee St. Nicholas. dogob Tan waxaa lagu tilmaamay in jidka guriga amiirka.

oo laga helay ilo taariikhyahanadu tarjumay waannu og nahay in uu ku soo laabtay mucjiso ah Mstislav mahad aasaasay 1115 on goobta of a rag nunnery. Waxaa la degganaa oo ka yimid uu sanno ee ugu danbeysay ee Theodosius, aasaasihii oo ka mid ah Lavra Kiev-Pechersk.

Dhowr sanno ka dib, meel baa lagu cibaadaysiga qabriga Askold ee la dhisay. Its iftiin toos ah safra jidka saxda ah.

dhismaha dheeraad ah oo macbudka

Habka ugu da'da weyn ee St. Nicholas Church waxaa loo arkaa in laga helo qorshe Kalnofoyskom view. Waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda alwaax saddex dhismayaasha.

In 1696 adag la dhisay, iyo xubnaha ayaa lagu daray laba dhisme oo dheeraad ah. Dhismaha bixisay Ivan Mazepa. Mashruucu wuxuu horumariyo muhandas doisprezece Startsev.

In 1810, naqshada sare ee Kiev ka taagay on goobta of Qabriga kaniisad yar Askold ee. Oo waxay lahayd 2 dabaq oo carshiga a. Dureeri waxaa la xabaashii waxa uu ku yaalaa, waa caan quruxdiisa gaarka ah ee iconostasis ee marmar Carrara iyo dahab. gaadhista Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay qabrigiisa dhamaantood xiiseynaya Askold ee Kiev. Taariikhda ayaa sheegay in sawirda waxaa keena Vasnetsov. conservatory Beautiful, oo ku yaalla kaniisadda, waxay ahayd abuurista beerta a gacmaha Raphael. Waxaa la dhigi jiray baxay waddooyinkiisa, Millo 9 si ay u qabtaan aaso, iyo sidoo kale jaranjarada iyo aayado.

xilligii Soviet

Intii lagu guda jiray taliskii Soviet kaniisadda ayaa la burburiyay. qabuuraha ayaa la beddelay park theme ah. In 1936 makhaayad la halkaan furay. In 1938, naqshada P. Yurchenko dhisay macbudka taambuug park ee.

The ammaan iyo qurux ka mid ah mar hore ka dibna noqday kaliya xasuusta ah necropolis ah. jir-shidda magaalada kaliya ee weli ku hayay, xusuusta reer waynida hore ee meeshan.

In 1979, wada jir ah ula furitaanka taariikhiga ah ee magaalada museum Kiev, waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan macbudka. Waxaa sameeyey Exhibition Centre. Iyo sanadkii 1985, qorshe dhamaystiran waxaa loogu talagalay shaqaalaha museum cilinta this Mala'igtu taariikheed iyo xagga ruuxa.

Soo Celinta kiniisadda

Laga soo bilaabo mass ka mid ah qorshayaasha iyo mashaariic loogu talagalay dib u soo celinta dhismaha taariikhi ah ka mid ah in kulan maanka kaniisadda ee 1810 loo doortay. Mashruucu wuxuu hubaa abuurka bandhiga qaybta hoose ee St. Nicholas Church, daaha xogta taariikheed on necropolis ah. Waxay ahayd in la beddelo degaanka ku hareereysan. injineero mashruuca Kiev waxaa loo bixiyey "Place taariikhi ah:. qabriga Askold ee"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalgelinta uusan ku filnayn si ay u fuliyaan dhammaan shaqada lagama maarmaanka ah wakhtiga saxda ah. In 1992, ay sabab u adagtahay in la sii wado shaqada dib u soo celinta la siiyey kaniisadda Orthodox magaalada Sheeko Catholic Giriigga.

In 1998, dib u soo celinta gaareen go'aankaas macquul ah, iyo (macbudka dhiso Photo arki kartaa hoose) Qabriga Askold ayaa noqday meel ay ku Xajka badan Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah.

quduuskadhigidda kiniisadda cusub

naqshada caan Vladimir Khromtchenko lagu qaaday dib u soo celinta ee dhismaha. shuqulkaaga oo dhan ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey by 1998. Qabriga Photo Askold ee qaabka hadda waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

In qaybta hoose ee kaniisadda aasaasay kaniisad ka go'an in ay xasuusta of Pope St. Sylvester.

Quduuskadhigidda ka dhacay May 22, 1998. kaniisadda cusub ee St. Nicholas noqday iyada booqasho shakhsi by Pope John Paul II mahad caan ah xiligii uu booqashada ku Kiev sanadkii 2001.

Askold buuraha qubuuraha

Tan iyo 1976 macbudkii waxaa ka soo laabtay aaska. Halkan jiifsan hadhaagii amiirradii Kievan caan ah.

Tan iyo 1945 dalka qabriga Askold ee Kiev, ayaa noqday meesha aaska ah liberators dhacday magaalada ka shaqo Jarmal,. Inta lagu guda jiro askari oo Jarmal dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ayaa halkan lagu aasay, laakiin ka dib markii 1944 jidhkooda ayaa u dhaqaaqay meel kale. Iyo 1957, hadhaagii askari Soviet ayaa reburied ee Park of weligeed ku ammaanmo.

Maanta, sidii waagii jir ah, waxaa jira necropolis ah kuwaas oo lagu aasay dadka caanka ah oo ka mid ah magaalada, jilayaasha, dhakhaatiir, injineero, military iyo composers. Oo ka mid ah dadka caanka ah oo casri ah ayaa halkan hadhaagii dadka sida Lashkevich A. S. (taariikhyahan Ukraine), Nestorov P. N. (pilot), Nikolaev V. N. (loogu talagalay by Kiev) Solovtsov NN (actor, director) Glebova MM (atariishada), Mering F. F. (dhakhtar fiican) Tarnovskiy V. V. (deeqbixiye), Shile A. Ya. (Injineerka), Shleyfer G. P. (Injineerka).

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay taallo ciid ah Askold

Cinwaanka dhismaha taariikhi ah hadda waxay leedahay wadataa ah: Dnipro soo jeeda, Park Road. territory wuxuu furan yahay saacad kasta.

Ka hor inta qabriga Askold ayaa si fudud waa la heli karo on foot. No aaladahooda wax lagu qaado ha ku soo jeeda Dnieper ah. Better in ay bilaabaan dariiqa ka Square of Fame. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow "Arsenal" station metro. Well arrin si fudud aad gaari kartid meesha on trolleybus 38aad. Joojinta waxaa la odhan jiray Park ee ku ammaanmo. From waxaa jira meesha aad rabto waa lambarka baska a 62.

Markii ay gaareen park Askold taallo ciid ah, martida galaan jawiga of qadiimiga qarsoon, khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore la xiriira meeshan la. Waa layaabna ma leh, waxaa si jiitay isaga iyo dadka Kiev, iyo dadka soo booqda. Sang mahadda adag taariikhiga ah, qorayaasha iyo gabayaaga badan. In ay shuqulladii ka Tarasa Shevchenko waxaa jira sheekooyin ku saabsan ag tuuli maayo Askold. Author shuqullo badan oo Zagorski qoray sheeko ku saabsan aagga wakiil. On ku salaysan shaqada this Verestovskogo opera waxaa la abuuray.

Sidoo kale u dhow buurta Askold waa taallo in Andreyu Pervozvannomu, ka mid ah taxadiri xurmada la xiriira taariikhda Kiev darajayn.

Timaado mid ka mid ah taariikhda ugu cajiibsan oo qani ku ah magaalooyinka Yukreeniyaan - Kiev, xaqiiji inaad booqato soo jiidashada its. Mid ka mid ah taxadiri ruuxiga ah iyo dhaqanka ugu caansan waa qabriga Park Askold ee. Booqo Church of St. Nicholas, iyo sidoo kale necropolis ah, martida galaan qadiimiga ah, xaqiiqada dahsoon ee qarniyadii la soo dhaafay. xusuustiisu booqashada meeshan sii ahaan doono sanadaha soo socda martida walba.