Moscow jiidashada liiska. Macbudyo, matxafyada, tiyaatarrada, taxadiri, buundooyinka, jidadka Moscow

Moscow - caasimadda ah ee Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa magaalo cajiib ah oo qaali ah. Laakiin aad naftaada iyo habka ugu jaban in ay u safraan u heli karaan. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in ku dhowaad dhammaan of jiidashada ay yihiin lacag la'aan ah. Oo aadan u malayn in waxa free - xun. Halkan, tiro la yaab leh meelaha wanaagsan, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid kaliya u baahan tahay in ay soo booqdaan, isagoo halkan yimid. Bal aynu eegno dhow ee indhaha ee Moscow, liiska oo hoose lagu arki karaa.

Khaanadaha iyo jidadka

Moscow - magaalada jir ah oo qurux badan, halkaas oo aad taaban karo taariikhda, iyada oo jidadka dhexdooda ku socdaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, muhiim ma aha in lacag galiso. Tusaale ahaan, meesha qaadan Red isagoo galidoonaan naqshadda la yaab leh. Oo Socda Arbatu ama Tverskaya. Halkan waxaan ku arki kartaa in ay indhaha ee Moscow, liiska oo ka badan weyn, waxaad ka arki kartaa oo wax lacag ah. Waxaad sidoo kale u gudbin karaan goobta Ljubljana iyo eegto guriga KGB ah. Oo raba in la helo aragtida ah dusha laga Moscow, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si Hills Sparrow tagaan. Near sharraxaa daawashada aad ka arki kartaa dhismaha of State Moscow Jaamacadda.

dukaamo Historical caasimada

The dukaanka magaalada ugu caansan - waxaa GUM. dhismahan xarrago leh waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu weyn ee soo jiidashada of Square Cas. dhismaha la dhisay 1888-1893 GG. in style taariikhiga Ruush, haddii ay taasi mar dukaanka ee Moscow ayaa ahaa kaliya mid ka mid ah magnitude this. dhismaha, si ay shaqo dayactir joogto ah ugu mahad naqno, si fiican u sii raagayaan. Markaasaa maanta soo jiita dalxiisayaasha ah ee go'aansada in ay sahamiyaan indhaha ee Moscow (liiska taabta oo ay kala duwanaanta) ay gudaha cajiib ah.

A dukaan labaad si fiican u yaqaan - Eliseevsky, yaal Tverskaya Street. kaydkan muuqday mahad dadaalka Grigoriya Eliseeva, farsamoyaqaan, oo ku saabsan 100 sano ka hor. Haddii aad tagto iyada soo gelin, in aad adigu iska dareemi kartaa marti u jooga daarta this. dukaanka Eliseev jiidata visitors leh loogu badali lahaa, oo ay gudaha heer sare ah, ma dalxiisayaal yaab doonaya inuu baadi-indhaha of Moscow (taas oo ah liis aad u ballaaran), hubi in ay hoos u ee halkan iyo halkaas.

Lenin ee Gorod

Dad yar, booqashada Moscow, ma galaan Gorod of Lenin, caanka ah dunida oo dhan. Hogaamiyaha Kacaanka Oktoobar waxaa lagu aasay Red Square, ee Gorod dhagax adag ah. Jidhkiisa, in kasta oo ay Manhajkooda, waxaa weli lagu kaydiyaa xabaashii. Kooxda martida ah in Gorod waa maalin furan, marka laga reebo maalinta Jimcaha iyo Isniinta. waxaa ku xigtayna waxaa jira aaska ka mid ah madaxda Soviet, oo ay ku jiraan Stalin, Andropov, Brezhnev, oo caan ah madaxdii ciidamada, siyaasiyiinta, saynisyahano iyo cir. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ahaadana iyadaa u cajiib ah oo caan ah oo leh dalxiisayaal, ay sabab u tahay taas oo wakhtigii safka xilliyeed istaagi karaa ilaa hal saac.

Macbadka waxa caan

Temple of Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah waa kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Orthodox ee dunida. cathedral waxa la dhisay qarnigii sagaal ka dib guushii caanka ka badan Napoleon. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo kor Suurka 1931 dhismaha ayaa waxaa dib sida calaamo u kafaaro dembiyadii qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee 2000. Waqtigan xaadirka ah la joogo waa ugu weyn ee kaniisadda ee Moscow, enchants visitors ay la Gudaha heer sare ah oo aan caadi ahayn.

Bloch jannayo Cathedral

cathedral Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada dhexe ee magaalada, wadada Spartakovskaya. Magaca "Bloch" Elohim tuulada yimid, iyo sidoo kale Olkhovets-Creek dhow dal. Halyeeyga ayaa sheegay in 1469 ku dhashay ee Vasiliy Blazhenny, Moscow whacky.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Waxay ku taalaa on Square Red dhow Kremlin. Cathedral waxa uu leeyahay magac oo kala duwan: Cathedral ee shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, Cathedral St. Basil ee, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral iyo Cathedral on Moat ah. Noocan oo kale ah tiro badan oo horyaal macbudka taariikh ahaan ahaa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in la dhisay by amarka Ivan IV iyo mowduuc ka go'an in ay Virgin Mary barakaysan oo Trinity Quduuska ah. Halkan, hadhaagii Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ka dibna dadkii bilaabeen inay ka soo wac Church Cathedral ee magiciisa. In muddo ah ka mid ah dhismaha Cathedral u dhexeeya goobta dhismaha iyo Kremlin ahaa jidad ah oo qoto dheer, si uu helay magac kale - Temple on Moat ah.

St. Danilov keniisad

Waa meelaha ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada. Sida sheekada tagaa, ayuu u muuqday 1282 mahad ina Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Daniil Alexandrovich. Halkaas oo uu la aasay. Ka dibna si tartiib keniisad galay burbur ku dhacay, laakiin dhexe ee qarnigii lix, waxaa soo noolaaday.

Donskoy keniisad

keniisad Tani waxay u muuqatay in 1592, halkaas oo muddo sannad ka hor ay ahayd xeradii reer askari oo Ruush, oo waxay ahaayeen in kada ah guutooyinkiisii of Khan Kazi Giray awoodaan. Waxaa jiray kiniisadda xerada a, halkaas oo icon ee Hooyada Don Ilaah yiil. oo ku hadlaya magaca keniisad helay magaceeda.

cibaadaysiga

Sadovnicheskaya waddada waa cibaadaysiga la yaab leh, ka taagay xusuustii sahamiyayaal mar dhintay iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah. Waxaa la dhisay style a badda. In 2004, lacagta ayaa la helay ka soo harta iibka ah farshaxankiisa, cibaadaysiga this dhigay barxadda uu socotada studio u gaar ah, wadaadka iyo artist Fedor Konyukhov. Next, cibaadaysiga ah in xusuustiisa, ayaa baxriyiintii dhintay iyo sahamiyayaal waxaa quduus ka dhigay magaca St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Tani waa arrin aan caadi ahayn oo ah kaniisadda Orthodox yar oo leh height qubbad sharraxnaan jirtay - kaliya shan iyo toban mitir.

tiyaatarka Grand

Tan iyo carruurnimada, mid kasta oo ka mid ah ay isku wadanka yihiin wax yar og yahay in caasimadda, xaq on the Square Tiyaatarka, ku yaal Gobolka Academic Bolshoi Tiyaatarka, kaas oo waa calaamad u ah weynaanta gobolka, iyo sidoo kale in ay dhaqan. Ilaa iyo hadda, tiyaatarka hadda - a taallo dhaqanka run. Horyaalka kibirsan ee uu leeyahay koritaanka farshaxanka iyo horumarka joogta ah, dibadda iyo gudaha. Taariikhda masraxa adduunka ayaa hore u cadeeyay in uu soo gaaray iyo horumarka degdeg ah wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya haddii ay abuurtaa iyo muujinaysaa soosaarid cusub farshaxanka of tayo sare leh, taas oo kaliya in la leh qaab ka mid ah xarumaha ugu wanaagsan ee muusikada oo dunida marka la barbar dhigo karo. qaab waxay muujinayaan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee ay shaqadooda.

Moscow tiyaatarka majaajilada iyo jilidda riwaayadaha

Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee Russia iyo sidoo kale dibadda ah te'atradii. Taganka Tiyaatarka, yaal ul. geed cammuud ah - waa shay ka mid ah dhaxalka dhaqanka, iyo sidoo kale halkaas tiir xusuus ah dhaqanka ee muhiimada federaalka iyo taariikhda.

Lenk

Waxaa degan meel gaar ah oo deegaanka ka mid ah te'atradii ku jooga iyo dabcan taageerayaasha dhigata tiyaatarka ciidaha waaweyn ama shirkadda. Tiyaatarka ee Komsomol ku Lenin ( "Lenk"), dhallinyarada furan tiyaatarka iyo talanti ifka in farshaxanka khibrad tiyaatarka, kaas oo asal ahaan mar walba hal talaabo ka hor wakhtiga la joogo.

matxafyada Moscow

Hadda waxaad ku socon kartaa, iyo matxafyo badan caanka ah ee caasimada. Waa in la ogaadaa in lacagta aasaasiga ah iyaga ka mid ah waa gabi ahaanba bilaash ah.

Gorky Museum

museum Tani waxay noqon doontaa oo xiiso leh sida ay taageerayaasha suugaanta, oo ku alla kii jecel yahay farshaxanka xaadirka ah. dhismaha Tani dhab ahaantii waa mid gaar ah iyo tusaalaha ugu wanaagsan ee Art lacagta badan. Waxaa la dhisay ka yar mashruuca Fedora Shehtelya, dhise talented, in 1900

Museum of Cathedral Masiixa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah

Halkan, ay dureeri macbudka loogu tala galay gallery oo ku saabsan taariikhda meelahan. By waxaa booqashada, waxaad ka heli doontaa tiro badan oo sawiro jir ah iyagoo muujinayay in isaga qudhiisa in Moscow hore, sidoo kale mashruuca oo ka mid ah Palace ee Soofiyeedku. qayb yar oo gallery this kor bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah.

Museum of caruusadaha gaar ah

Hadaba halkan waxaan ku riday caruusadaha Yurub iyo Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah abuuray saddex boqol ka badan sano ka hor.

Museum "Military ka nasahan"

The ururinta ka mid ah matxafka ah 157th lugta Division Neman waxaa ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 2,500 shay, 1,100 oo ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah hantida ma guurtada ah ee matxafka iyo waa soo bandhigay. Waxay sheegaysaa dhaqanka ciidanka Ruush hor kacaankii Oktoobar, War World Labaad (oo ku saabsan dagaallada for Leningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad).

Museum National caanka ah ee Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkina

Tani waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan qaranka ee dunida iyo farshaxanka Yurub. State Museum of Fine Arts. AS Pushkin ka mid a collection of ururinta shuqullada tahay in Europe ka Qarniyadii hore in qarnigii labaatanaad.

Cheburashka Museum

Waxay ku taalaa ee Vykhino, Dmitrievsky Street, ee caasimada №2550 kindergarten. Waxaa la aasaasay in madaxa xanaanada wada jir ah ula qoraaga Eduard Uspensky - run ah "baadari suugaanta" Cheburashka aad u. Si wada jir ah waxay la iman jireen ah hadalkay iyo museum-ururka "guri" Dabeecada cartoon.

Polytechnical Museum

Tani waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu da'da weyn ee dhinaca farsamada ah oo caalamka oo dhan. Waxa la abuuray oo ku salaysan hantida ay leedahay bandhiga Polytechnic abaabulan ee 1872. Waagaas, Society of Anthropology caashaqi jiray, Ethnography iyo Taariikhda Dabiiciga abuuray ururinta this gaar ah ciduna degganayn kasta oo dalka ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah jooga dhiska Polytechnic Museum. bandhig An updated albaabbadeedii furi doonaa, waayo, mid kasta oo doonaya kaliya in 2018 Waqtigan xaadirka ah, matxafka muujiyey meelaha kale ee magaalada.

The State Tretyakov Gallery

Waxay soo ururiyeen ururinta cajiib badan oo shuqullada tahay farshaxan Ruush caan ah. Tretyakov Gallery waa xarun dhaqan caan adduunka. magaceedii u helay in sharaf of Pavel Tretyakov, baayacmushtari, ay aasaasihii, kuwaas oo siiyey ee 1892 caasimadda ah ee ay ururinta u gaar ah (oo ku saabsan 2,000 oo farshaxankiisa), iyo sidoo kale ururinta shuqullada tahay of Sergei walaalkiis, iyo dhismaha ka soo hadha waa in surin Lavrushinsky, waxaa beddelay matxaf.

Museum cajiib ah

Museum of mishiinada Soviet ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 40 bandhigaa. iyaga ka mid ah, mishiinada ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad - "toogte", "markab dagaal", "Rally", iyo sidoo kale hawlaha kale ee ku jiray Midowga Soofiyeeti caan ah. Waxay yihiin oo dhan si ay u shaqeeya, halka bixinta tigidh, martida ka arki kartaa bandhigaa iyo ciyaaro iyaga on. Mid kasta oo marka uu soo gelayo museum mishiinnada ciyaaraha Soviet soo saaray Soviet shan iyo toban lacagta birta ah ilaa 15 senti. Waxaa xusid mudan si gooni gooni ah oo biyo. museum Tani - waa laga yaabaa in meesha kaliya ee magaalada, kaas oo ay weli unit la socda. hay'adaha Visitors ogow soda iyo dhadhamiyaan la mid ah sida haddii uu ilmo.

VVC

All-Ruush Exhibition Centre ee Moscow ayaa meel gaar ah. VVC, sida ka hor, in wakhtiyada pre-perestroika, soo jiidata boqolaal kun oo qof oo ka kala socda qaybo kala duwan oo dalka ah, oo u dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay. Waa labada dhulka carwo, xarun laga dukaamaysto weyn, aagga cagaaran madadaalada. Lovers of nashaadyada bannaanka soo jiidata "Kooxda Paintball", oo ku yaalla meel u dhow iridda Lihoborskie. Barxad weyn, ee ku taalla webiga qarkiisii ah, meel kaymaha, waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee caasimada. Waxaa jira in ku dhow soddon hoy oo kala duwan, boholo, dabcan caqabad iyo rakibaadda a Ex-Koontarool dhabta ah. Macallimiinta bixisaa afartan xaaladood ciyaar kala duwan. Sidoo kale meeshan hawada furan waxa aad cuni kartaa ama kusiga in ay toogtaan qoriga tallaabo bamka ah (si ay ula qabsadaan iyo ilmo leh).

weji duwan Chamber

Waa taallo ah oo naqshadaha, oo ku yaalla Kremlin Moscow ee. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn rayidka ah ee magaalada waa. dhismahan waxaa dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Talyaani Pietro Antonio Solari iyo Marco Ruffo. Dhismaha bilaabay on amarka Ivan III ee 1487. Magaca dhismaha this sabab u ahayd Aamino, qurxiyey "rustication diamond" - dhagax weji duwan. dhameysatay Tani waa dabeecad ka mid ah muddo naqshadda Talyaani Renaissance. hall ugu weyn ee ay Palace ee ku saabsan waxa uu ku yaalaa dabaqa labaad. dedan caleemo saaray tiirka dhexe, kaas oo ku siinaya isa sida fiirin weji duwan.

Kolomna park

Tani joogitaanka xagaagii hore ee tsars of Russia. Oo kanu waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu picturesque ee caasimada.

iyaga dhigan. Gorky

meesha ay wadar ahaan waa 42.4 hektar. Central Park Dhaqanka iyo Nasashada. Gorky sidoo kale laga yaabaa in loogu yeedho "sambabada" ee magaalada, sida uu korayo ku wareegsan soddon kun ku xoortay geedihii iyo toddoba kun oo geedo (inta badan geedaha alloonka, kuwaas oo in ka badan boqol sano). The furitaanka rasmiga ah ee ka dhacay July 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Tani waa zoo ugu horeysay ee dalka, kaas oo uu soo qabanqaabiyay Ururka Ruush ee muqata ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka 1864. Its bilowgii la xiriira jiritaanka magacyada caanka ah ee University Capital Professor Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, Karl Frantsevich Rul'e iyo Sergeya Alekseevicha Usova. In waxa loogu talagalay furitaanka zoo ah waxay ahayd abbaaraha siddeetan nooc oo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah dunida, in ka badan boqol nuqulo ka mid ah guriga. Dhanka kale, ku dubato Ruush ahaa wakiil ugu fiican: yeey, orso, adhidibadeed, oo dawaco, Martens, weasels, dabagaalaha, bakeylaha, deerada, hedgehogs, rjooga, oo gorgoraduna, gorayada, gorayada, wiishashka, bustards, shinbiraha, herons iyo daawadayaasha abuuray kale beerta. Waxaan rabay si ay u muujiyaan dabeecadda our hooyo in meesha ugu horeysa.

Moscow planetarium

Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow Ring Road Jannada, aan ka fogayn Zoo Moscow ee. Go'aanka ku saabsan dhismaha lagu qabtay Moscow ee 1927 by Presidium ee City Council Moscow ee. Waxaa lagu rakibay qalab qiyaas weyn "planetarium" taas oo mar uu yahay war abuurashadoodii cusub. Waxaa markii hore soo bandhigay in 1923, abuuray oo soo saaray oo ku saabsan ahaa shirkadda caanka Jarmal Karla Tseysa.

Tsaritsyno

park The updated "Tsarina" in albaabka u furay ka dib markii dib u soo celinta buuxda sannaddii laba kun iyo toddoba. ka arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Palace Weyn Kazakov iyo House Kibistii-kacay. On campus ah beerfalay kacay luuqyo iyo surimmada, on the balli Upper Tsaritsyno furay il iftiin iyo music gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu ku sii qanacsanayn go'aanka, ka fiirsaneysa inay macquul ahayn dib u soo celinta, oo gurigii hore diiqid, abuurayo isaga ee gudaha, taas oo weligii ka hor. Dhaleeceeyay iyo qalab il at caanka Catherine Park. Sida aad ogtahay, Empress Grand ahaa arrin la taag daran si wada awdo.

Alexander beerta

Dhinacyada derbiyada Kremlin Moscow, kaas oo uu doonayo inuu waqooyi-galbeed, fidiyey Alexander Garden. Tani waa meel aan laga badiyay ay caan tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Waxaa ka qarxay dab ka dib markii in 1812 at site ee rogmado. Neglinnoy, oo asal ahaan waxa la odhan jiray Kremlin. Garden ee 1856, waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - beerta caanka ah ee caasimada

Moscow - a khiyaano lagu hindisay jidadka gassy iyo habaas leh saxmadda gaadiidka joogto ah, dhisme casri ah "aqoonyahanada" on madaxa kasta oo kale ee, dadkii badnaa cajiib ah fadhiya, si joogto ah u dagdagi ku saabsan ganacsiga. Laakiin tani waa mid ka mid ah Wajiyada caasimada Ruushka ayaa maanta oo kaliya.

Isla mar ahaantaana Moscow ayaa iyo qofka labaad oo mar ku gabyeen mahadda mid ah gabayayaashiinnu, ku tilmaamay in ay tixaha of qorayaasha waa jacayl, iyada oo leh. Ma aha sidaas kaga tageen oo dhalaalaya, laakiin waa si taxadar leh xajiyo guulaha iyo asalka ay. Mid ka mid ah kusiga wajiga caasimada - waa beer "Hermitage", taas oo markii ay u muuqataa in ay soo qulquli arrin ka duwan. Halkaa marka ay marayso ma jiraan wax ku jiidhaya oo ku hawlaha jidadka casriga ah magaalada. Halka aad maqli karo ugu gunuustaan ee lamid ah, il jir ah, meel kasta tiro badan oo ku xoortay, dhirta iyo ubaxa - cherry, Chestnut, cherry, Rowan, yicibta, Maple, geed goobta beerta dadku ka buuxsamay. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa jira 3 of tiyaatarka, kala duwan, layaabna ma leh, waxaa loo arkaa beerta masraxa a.

Sparrow Hills

Tani waa meel gaar ah, taas oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo nolosha Muscovite kasta. Halkan yimaado israac arooska badan, meeshan maxfalka Panorama ee magaalada iyo qorayaasha, iyo fanaaniin, iyo dad caadi ah kuwaas oo u dabaal ardayda qalin-jabinta, inta kale, ardayda, iyo sidoo kale orda tababaran ... Guud ahaan, haddii Kremlin waa qalbiga Moscow, shimbirtu waxay Hills caan ah - waxa nafteeda.