Henry Fielding, "The History of Tom Jones": sharaxaad ka mid ah buugga, ee content iyo dib u eegis

Henry Fielding - Qoraaga caanka ah British qarnigii 18aad, caanka ah sida mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha novel ee macquul ah. The alaabta ugu caansan ee qoraaga - "The History of Tom Jones." novel Tani aan ka wada hadalno in this article.

About kitaabka

novel markii ugu horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1749 oo noqday shaqada ugu caansan, ku qoray Henry Fielding. Waxay leedahay a hanuuninta bulshada cad, laakiin aan dhaleeceyn u adag. Qoraaga sympathizes la masaakiinta danyarta dulleeyay, ayaa doonaya in uu yareeyo ay qaddar la mahdin. Wuxuu aan la dhaqaajin karin iyaga by, waxa loo arki karaa nooc ka mid ah insincerity. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira image sasabashada masaakiinta lahayn. Aristocrat sidoo kale ma baxsan dareenka Fielding. iyaga waxaa la jiray, ma taagnaan ma on xaflad, iyagoo muujinayay in ay khiyaano, khiyaano iyo damac.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buugga waxa ku qoran waa mid aad u fudud oo degdeg ah. Waa wax aan macquul in la akhriyo aan dhoola. author ma isku dayaan in ay ka badbadin iyo inuu ka soo leexdo abuurkiisa galay musiibo. In uu jecel yahay - si ay sawir nolosha sida uu u arko waxa.

Henry Fielding. "The History of Tom Jones": kooban

Squire Allworthy nolosha la seexda walaashiis Bridget. Marka ay ku tuuraan on marinka ilmaha. Wiil The go'aansaday inuu ka tago oo la siiyo magaca Tom. Allworthy laakiin ma joojin search for waalidiinta Foundling. Soon waa hooyada - Dzhenni Dzhons, ayay qirteen wax kasta, oo u soo hijrooday ee tuulada. Oo markaas ogaan Aabbaha - digaagduur dugsiga macalin oo sidoo kale la eryay.

Bridget ugu dhakhsaha badan u guursado oo dhashay wiil Blayfila. Iyo Tom waxaa la isu keenay oo noqday saaxiibo. Inkastoo wiilasha ma jeclaan jilayaasha. Blayfil mar walba lagu hayaa aad u bartaa oo uusan ku xadgudbayn xeerarka. Iyadoo Tom waa ay dhamaystiran ka soo hor jeedda.

Tom waa saaxiibo la gabadhii ah deriskiisa, barwaaqo Squire, Sophie.

qoyska oo ahaa madaxa waardiyayaasha

Ma aha oo kaliya belaayo kala duwan Tom Jones. Henry Fielding siiyey dabeecadiisa iyo waxqabadka. Wiil ayaa waxaa booqashada caretaker saboolka baahan qoyska u dhinta gaajo, iyo lacagta oo dhan ku siinayaa. Tom dhaco jacayl Molly, gabadhii xilgaarsiin ah. Waxay qaadataa saaxibo, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan qof walba ogaan doontaa ah oo ku saabsan uurka.

Warkaan ayaa si degdeg ah ku fidaa oo dhan meesha. Baro iyo Sophia Western ku saabsan - Gabar muddo dheer jacayl la Tom, sidaas news iyada keentay in kuwo Quusan. The isla Tom, a wakhti dheer garta sida a saaxiib, waa kaliya hadda bilowgii in ogeysiiska beauty of the gabar. Tartiib tartiib, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa dhaco jacayl Sofia.

Laakiinse haatan Tom inay guursadaan Molly. Laakiin xaalada si weyn badala markii nin dhalinyaro ah uu helaa aroosad mustaqbalka in gacmaha nin kale. Waxaa soo baxday in Molly ma aha in uu ilmaha.

cudurka Allworthy iyo jacaylkii qarsoon

Henry Fielding jacayl u muujinaya qof ugu weyn oo ka dhigaysa in ay ka intiisa kale taagan. Sidaas, marka Allworthy bilaabo inuu wax yeelo, dhammaan xubnaha reerka, xataa Blayfil, qabaa kaliya oo ku saabsan dhaxalka. Qof kasta marka laga reebo Tom, kuwaas oo si daacad ka walwalsan hore nin. Wax yar ka yimaado news dhimashada ee Bridget. Allworthy sii fiicnaanayaa. Sidee si ay ugu dabaal, sakhraamo, kaas oo keena xukun dadka kale.

Squire Western, oo raba gabadhiisa in ay guursadaan Blayfila, Ogolaaday la Allworthy. Habeeynimadii of arooska ah Sofia ku dhawaaqay in aan guursan doono. In Blayfila bislaada hornimaadno qorshaha. Wuxuu dhaadhiciyo Allworthy in Tom helay cabbay oo ku farxay in uu dhimanayay. Squire ayaa aaminsan in isaga iyo gana Tom.

Si qarsoodi ah, Tom qoray a warqad Sophia, wax qiranayay jacayl iyo in haatan ay qasac ma leh ku faraxsan: isagu waa miskiin iyo waxaa lagu qasbay in fasaxa guriga Allworthy.

Jidka

Waxaa sii sheekada ee Tom Jones. Henry Fielding Qeexaa sida uu geesi caleemaha estate. Isla mar ahaantaana Sofia egyahay guriga, inuusan dooneynin inuu ka tago nacay.

On jidka, Tom kulmay digaagduur, kuwaas oo dhaadhiciyo dhalinyarada in aan aabbihiis waa, laakiin fasax inuu raaco weydiiyay. Markaas, Tom maamula si ay u badbaadiyaan ka gacmaha qofka xadgudubka, Mrs. Waters. Field in qof dumar ah oo si fudud loo yeelo ninka dhallinyarada ah sasabto.

Sophia waa in hotel ka mid ah la Tom, laakiin ka dib markii barashada in uu khiyaameeyay iyada on, cadhooday. Waxay ka baxo hotel ku, ka dibna waxaa jira aabbeheed cadhooday.

In subaxdii Tom fahamsan sababta cararay Sofia. Waxa uu si ba'an ugu dhuftay wadada, ayaa rajeynaya in uu la qabsado oo uu jecel yahay.

London

Henry Fielding nagu qaadato in caasimadda ah ee England. Sophia u imanayaa inuu London iyo joojiyey Lady Bellaston in uu ballan qaaday in iyada ku caawin. Si dhakhso ah, halkan yimaado Tom. Iyada oo weyn ku adag tahay, Waxa uu raadiyaa uu jecel yahay, laakiin waxay ku hadhay oo qirtay.

Lady Bellaston dhaco jacayl Tom. Oo raba in laga takhaluso iyada dhibaatayn, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa soo jeediyay, iyada oo si. Lady ma xiri karaan qaddar la masaakiinta, waa kuwa ka yar iyada oo ka badan laba jeer. Wuxuu bellaston gaaloowday, laakiin cadhooday. Waxay sheegaysaa Fellamaru jacayl la Sofia in ay farxad caqabad mid halystana. Haddii laga saaro, ee gabar heshiiyey inuu guursado.

xabsiga

Mar kale, maroojin lama filaan ah ka sheekaysay soo bandhigayaa akhristayaasha ay Genri Filding. Biography ee Tom mar badala si weyn. On jidka nin dhallinyaro ah oo weeraray, wuxuu iska Difaacay iyo dhaawacdaa uu soo horjeeda. Tom si degdeg ah oo colal ku beeray badmaax Fellamarom iyo isaga gudbaan oo xarig ah.

Western helaa gabadhiisa iyo qufulka ka hor yimid Blayfila iyo Allworthy in ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqan. Waxaa soo baxday in Mrs. Waters - hooyo ee Tom. Allworthy sababa qof dumar ah oo isaga u. Waxay sheegaysaa Tom - ina Squire kale, oo hooyadiis - walaashiis Olverti Bridzhet. The xaqnimo iyo dhaleecayn Blayfila.

natiijada

Ku dhow dhamaadka of novel ah in uu ku qoray Henry Fielding. Taariikhda ee Tom Jones dhammaanaysaa ninkii dhallinyarada xabsiga ka sii daayay - waxay adkaaday cadowga waa nool yahay iyo inaysan wax dacwad ah. Allworthy Toobad keena oo uu weyddiistaa wax dambi dhaaf, laakiin ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa waxa uusan canaanan.

Sophia barto in Tom aha in ay guursadaan Bellaston, iyo kaliya doonayay in laga takhaluso u jeesan doonta gabadha jirkaan.

Jones timaado in Sofia, mar uu ka codsan lahaa iyada gacanta. Waxay ogolaado. Oo markii reer galbeedka u barto in Tom uu noqon doonaa kii dhaxalka lahaa in Allworthy, ma Blayfil, ka dibna si farxad leh wuu barakeeyaa.

gurigii arooskana waxaa laga dabaal London, xaflada ka dib, newlyweds inay tagaan si ay tuulada, halkaas oo ay doonayaan in ay ka hawlaha magaalada iska noolaan dhiman cimrigiisa.

Reviews akhristaha

Waa maxay nooca aragti ah oo ku saabsan akhristayaasha Genri Filding? Qoraaga intii uu noolaa Book helay xamaasad weyn. Sidee akhristayaasha casriga Oga ah "History of Tom Jones"? Asal ahaan, waxay siin sheyga score ugu sareeya, sixitaanka ay xaqiiqada, characters burjiga iyo quusin galay soo dhaafay. Kaliya ee xun, kaas oo la go'doonsan taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda labadaba - mugga. Indeed, shaqada laba-mugga si fudud akhriyin. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah in wax soo saarka this yihiin jiidashada - muddo dheer, wakhtiga akhriska inuu la qabsado jilayaasha, ay u noqdaan qoyska. Tiro ka mid ah akhristayaasha ku jira caadi ah u dhexeeya novel iyo buugaagta J. Austin Fielding..

The shaqo waa u qalantaa reading kuwa doonayo inay quusin naftooda 18aad qarnigii, si dareenka ruux ee ka qabno in. Baro sida markaas in ay ku noolaadaan Europe, iyo ka badan si gaar ah England.