"Heart of Dog ah." sino ballaadhan yahay Dhibaatada

Shuqullada Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova lagu qasbay in ay haadiyo sheekooyinka dhagarta iyo lifaaqyada fikradda. Arintaan, kala duwan ay koobnaanta iyo miday, waayo, wakhti dheer ku sii jiraan maskaxda dadka. Waxay yihiin degdeg ugu jirin inay ku qaataan ay ka iman kara si looga doodo.

Sheeko "Heart of Dog ah" - shaqo ee sayidkii, ku qoran 1925 yaqaan, laakiin seegay far ka dib iyo lixdan sannadood. ganaaxay waxaa keenay af badan si sax ah content ee qoraaladii, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya nolosha iyo waqti nolosha ee xilligii Soviet ah 20 ka ah.

shirqool ah "sheekooyin cabsi badan"

Ka hor inta na waa nin dhallinyaro ah oo meyd ah, kaas oo ilaa dhawaan weli nool yahay iyo magaca Klima Chugunkina lahaa. Professor Preobrazhensky, dareen baahida loo qabo in tijaabo, qaadataa ah qanjirka hormoonada jidhka muhiim ah - ka pituitary iyo gonads, oo ay go'aansatay in ay xubin, kuwaas oo eey jajabkii yard Sharik, kuwaas oo waa in ugu danbeyn noqon a "nin." La yaab ma laha in khiyaali noocan oo kale ah ayaa waxaa si hagaagsan ku tilmaamay by qoraaga sida "sheeko cabsi badan."

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo magaca dhabta ah ee sheekada la odhan karaa in erayga "eey" halkan oo macnaheedu yahay "mid aad u xun". eey u ture iyo kalgacal beddelin cudurdaar foosha, shar iyo boorish nin, oo wakiil ka ah dhammaan noocyada xumada hooseeyo. Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn, "Heart of Dog ah."

characters story Feature

Loo yaqaan guriga iyo dibedda professor a talented of daawo Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky waa ninkii ugu weyn ee sheekada. Shuqulkiisa iyo hadafka waxaa loogu talagalay hawlaha noolaynta. Inta lagu jiro maalinta bukaanka intay u timid, iyo ka hor inta aadan seexan professor u shaqeeya qorteen aqoon cusub, waxbarashada masalka caafimaad.

Ninkan si cad u dabacsanaadaan ku xukumay pre-kacaan, astaan waxbarashada sare iyo asluubta bedelno. Laakiin professor ma diidi ahaanshaha in la sooro calooshaada la hilib macaan ama sarraysiin kibirkiisa ee wareegyada ugu badan ee bulshada.

Dog Ball - aad u caqli badan iyo wanaag-dabeecad uun afar-lugood si fiican u noqon karta saaxiib la ah Hoffman cat Murru, haddii aan doonaynin in la beddelaa nin. Ball hab siman inay go'aan ka soo baxay dadka, nafta ku jiraan iyagoo indhaha arkaya.

xeerka labiska Ball tiray sida ugu xigmad badnaa ee ragga. professor isbeddelid ka dhigay aragti weyn oo ku saabsan eyga ay kulankii ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka xanaajisay isbeddel weyn oo ku yimi ee ah jilayaasha. Waxaa xusid mudan in xubnaha ka transplanted kubadaha la geeyay nin saddex jeer lagu xukumay, waa jecel yahay mashquulo iyo xujaajta ah.

Waa maxay dhibaatooyinka ka sheekaysay "Heart of Dog ah"

Dhibaatadu waxay marka hore been in xaqiiqda ah in professor ah "doonayay inaan sameeyo si fiican," laakiin waxa ay ka leexatay haddii kale. Waxyaabaha loogu talagalay ujeeddoyin wanaagsan tijaabo siiyeen natiijada cabsi leh oo wax laga yaqyaqsado. muuqaalka aad ah looba a muujiyay dabeecadda hoose iyo sharta. Fooddiisa wuxuu fadhiyey aad u hooseeya, isagoo sheegay in dhaqanka buuxa waa in aan la filayaa isaga ka. "Human" deeq tayada adkaaday "eey" qaataha gaar ah.

horumar ah ee eyga, taas oo lagu garan karaa iyada oo loo gaysto, abuuraha siinayaa dhibaato badan. Isbeddelid oggaatay in dhawaan la abuuray Polygraph Polygraphovich u baahan ennoblement dhaqan, maxaa yeelay, sida uu u qabanayo wada hadalada dadka kale, sida badan kala diri iyo calyo ah.

Isku day inaad bedesho maskaxda ee dabiiciga ah Sharikova noqon hawsha labaad macquul aheyn in Professor. Nin qalbigiisa oo eey gabi ahaanba beeniyay tiyaatarka iyo buugaagta, midab wanaagsan iyo is-hoosaysiinta, hamiday guuxa galay mada, merrymaking iyo anaanimada buu u ballaadhan yahay. Tani waxay dhibaato ah "Heart of Dog ah" waxaa superimposed on marka hore, ka badan Fanning diidmada loo dulqaadan karin ee element jawi wanaagsan xun.

yaab The kajan ah soo bandhigay ee "Heart of Dog ah" dhibaato ah ee la xiriirta ee intelligentsia iyo dadka caadiga ah ka dib markii kacaanka. Oo miridhkeeda, sidoo kale, waa in ay leeyihiin hage ah. Stepping iyada oo nacayb iyo xasad dartiis, kubada helaa macalin qof oo ka mid ah Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Golaha Shvonder. Bulgakov qeexayaa gaalda, dabeecadda iftiinka iyo hadafka "subhuman" aragti sax ah xagga dadka sida.

Yarna uu neceb yahay qofka shaqada madaxa iyo hal awood, hammuun gobays si Xoolo, Halaagtay kaamil ah oo aan naxariis ogahay, gaar ahaan kuwa ku lahaa in uu deegaanka. Waa maxay dhibaatooyinka "Heart of Dog ah" ayaa ka fikiraya? Ay ka mid yihiin xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada.

Sidee si ay ula yaxaas yeeleysaa?

Helitaanka in ay abuurka, kaas oo la dhiibtay rajo weyn, cadowga iyo warbixiye ah, professor arkeen hal hab oo kaliya - inuu ku soo laabto kuraasta ay. Maahmaah caqli leeyahay, dabeecadda karahdo dulmi iyaga u taliya. Preobrazhensky ogaaday qaladaad iyo codka sabab fiirsada, isagoo sheegay in tijaabo sida ma keeni wanaagsan. Ha ku soo laabtay gobolka asalka noqon doonto sheekada final, ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa Jees dhawyihiin amarka hadda jira iyo isku day yaab in la saxo nuxurka shakhsiga.

Shuruudaha si tixaha qoraal

Waa wax iska cad in goobta kacaan in 1917 qof walba ku faraxsan kuwaas oo ma aha shisheeye in ay taariikhda weyn ee gobolka Ruush. Isaga oo opinion lahaa M. A. Bulgakov dhaafa biloowday in bogagga novel ah loo amaano "Heart of Dog ah." waayo-aragnimo ballaaran on afgambi calaamad u keenay, sida kacaan wax kasta oo, ay khasaare aadanaha u weyn, la siiyey awood weyn fikirayno dadka. eegno xeeldheer by si cad u arko ceebaha dawladda. Laakiin dhaleeceyn ugu faraxsanahay in aan maqlo mid ka mid kaliya oo raba ugu fiican ee dadka kale.

warbixin kooban

• Kubadaha, si ay yaridiisa u gaar ah, maanka xun iyo diidmada oo dhan aqooneed, mahad baxdo ka hoose ee jaranjarada bulshada si meelaha aan horay loo arag, oo isaga ugu ballanqaadaan inay sameeyaan wax shar la xisaabtan la'aanta.
• ujeedooyinka kuwa sharka leh eey wanaagsan mar beeniyay by dadka wanaagsan isaga u rajeeyay, iyo dhiiri malevolence "saaxiibo" sanco iyo hunguri taasoo keeni karto marka aad mar dambe loo baahan yahay.
• Professor of isbeddelid, isagoo sida ay ahaayeen, waxay xaq u of aabbanimada waxaa go'aansaday inuu ku laabto kuraasta ay. "Waxaan u dhashay in aad, waxaan idinku dili doonaa" - si sahlan, Ninkanu yaabaa dhakhtarka, si ay u kobciso yaxaas personifying viciousness artful iyo masayrin.
• Dhibaatooyinka "Heart of Dog a" by Bulgakov weli waa ku habboon, in aan ku xuso xaqiiqada ah in ay jirey marka waagu aadanaha.