History of abuurka ah ee "Dhimatay Naftooda" N. V. Gogolya

Waxaa la odhan karaa in gabayga "Naftooda Dhimatay" waxay ahayd arrin nolol N. V. Gogolya. Ka dib markii saddex iyo labaatan sano oo uu Biography suugaanta ee toddoba iyo toban sannadood ayuu siiyey shaqada on gabal this.

History of abuurka ah ee "Naftooda dhintay" waxa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la magaca Pushkin. In the "ammin Author ee" Gogol xusuusannaa in Alexander ayaa si joogta ah isaga ugu baaqay in ay qoraan weyn, shuqullada oo baaxad weyn. Muhim ahaa sheekada kiiska gabayaa ee, wuxuu maqlay in howsha garsooranimo intii uu maxaabiis ahaan. Waxa uu mar walba isaga soo xusuustay, laakiin u sheegay Nikolai Vasilyevich labaatan sano oo keliya hal iyo badh ka dib markii ay dhacdo. Sayidka, taariikhda "Naftooda Dhimatay" waxay ku salaysan tahay tacabur dhabta ah ee dalxiisto ah, kuwaas oo iibsaday serfs muddo dheer dhintay mulkiilayaasha ah si ay u saaraan, sida haddii ay ku nool Board of Trustees amaah badan.

Dhab ahaantii, nolosha dhabta ah, been abuurtay ee dabeecadda Chichikov gabay ugu muhiimsan ma dhici karto aad u dhif ah. Sanadihii kuwa, noocan oo kale ah khiyaamo ayaa xitaa kordhiyay. Waxaa macquul ah in degmada Mirgorod lahaa kiiska la iibka ah ee dhintay. Mid ka mid ah wax waa cad yahay: taariikhda abuurka ah "Naftooda dhintay" waxa aan la xiriira mid ka mid ah ay dhacdo sida, laakiin dhowr, kaas oo uu qoraagu si farsamo soo koobay.

goob khamaar Tchitchikov waa wax soo saarka asaasiga ah. faahfaahinta ugu yar iyada eegto dhab ah, sida laga soo nolosha dhabta ah. Suurtagalnimada ee isku biimeynta ah sida ay sabab u ahayd xaqiiqada ah in ilaa qarnigii hore 18, qastaan rumeysan yahay in dalka, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, oo guri ilaa guri. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1718 amar la soo saaray in ay bilowdo tirakoob codbixintan, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo canshuurta noqday culays on dhan serfs lab, tan iyo dhallaanka. Tiradooda loo xisaabinayaa shan iyo toban sano oo kasta. Haddii yaroow qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay, orday, ama la siiyey ciidanka, nin oday reer u lahaa inay bixiyaan canshuurta ay ilaa tirakoobka soo socda ama u wadaagno ka mid ah shaqaalaha ka harsan tahay. Dabcan, milkiilaha kasta oo doonayo in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah wax-u nafihii kuwii dhintay iyo si fudud u qabtay dabinka dalxiisto ah.

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen shuruudaha dhabta ah ee qoraal shaqada.

taariikhda gabay "Dhimatay Naftooda" warqad bilaabmin ee 1835. Gogol bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan waxa on in yar ka hor on the "Isbatooraha". Laakiin marka hore waxay ahayd aan aad u kaxaystay, maxaa yeelay, isagoo qoraal ah saddex cutub, wuu noqday oo majaajilada. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii ay ku dhameysteen, iyo ka dib ka soo laabtay dibadda, Nikolai qaaday "Naftooda Dhimatay" si dhab ah.

Iyada oo tallaabo kasta, shaqada eray cusub oo kasta oo ku qoran waxaa u muuqday isaga oo dhan grander iyo ka weyn in ay. Gogol mar badala cutubkii ugu horeeyay, oo xitaa marar badan rewrites pages diyaar. Saddex sano ee Rome, wuxuu u kaxeeyaa nolosha recluse ah, awoodi kaliya inuu tijaabada daawaynta ee Germany iyo inta kale ee yar ee Paris ama Geneva. In 1839 Gogol ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Italy for a sideed bilood dheer, oo waxay isu la shaqeeyaan oo ku gabay. Marka uu ku soo laabtay Rome uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan waxa on muddo sannad ah oo ay u dhameystirtay. Writer ayaa qaawi oo keliya ka kooban. Gogol "Naftooda Dhimatay" qaaday in Russia ee 1841 la ujeedka lagu doonayo in iyaga halkaas ka daabacan.

In Moscow, natiijada uu lix sano oo shaqada ka qaaday in guddi faaf-ka, kuwaas oo xubno ka muujiyeen cadaawad xaggiisa. Markaas Gogol qaaday gacmeedka iyo soo jeestay inay Belinsky, kaliya martida ee Moscow, weydiiso in ay qaadaan wax soo saarka leh iyaga St. Petersburg iyo in isaga caawin karaa iyada oo faafreebka. naqdiya ayaa isku raacay in la caawiyo.

Faafreebka ee St. Petersburg ahaa ka yar adag, oo ka dib markii dib u dhac dheer, weli loo ogol yahay buugga si aad u daabacdo. Inkastoo xaaladaha qaar ka mid ah: in wax laga beddelo horyaalka ee gabayga, in "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" iyo lix iyo soddon meelo kale har.

shaqada la cidhiidhyamay ugu dambeyntii waxaa la daabacay guga 1842.. Kaasi waa taariikhda kooban ee "Naftooda dhintay".