Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Hoose Saxony Gabriel Zigmar: Biography, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Gabriel Zigmar - Siyaasi Jarmalka, waxa uu ku dhashay September 12, 1959 magaalada Goslar, Saxony Hoose. Waxa uu ka tirsan yahay xisbiga Social Democratic ee Germany (SPD), kaas oo hadda waa sidoo kale iska leh Madaxweynaha Federaalka Jarmal.

In 1998, Sigmar loo magaacabay gudoomiyaha ururka ee kooxaha baarlamaanka ee SPD ee Landtag aqalka hoose ee Saxony, oo sannad ka dib wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha dalkan. Ka dib markii laga badiyay Kristianu Vulfu ee 2003 doorashada, ayuu si post ee guddoomiyaha kooxda baarlamanka ee SPD soo noqdeen oo ku hadhay waxa ku jira ilaa doorashada si Bundestag ee 2005.

November 22 sano oo isku mid, oo wuxuu noqday cusub Wasiirka Federaalka ee Deegaanka oo qayb ka ah dawladda ee Angela Merkel ah. 2009 doorashooyinka baarlamaanka ka dib markii isbahaysiga dayn inay jiraan, iyo Gabriel Zigmar loo doortay gudoomiyaha xisbiga, oo kaliya in dhibbanaha burburiyo soo gaartay.
Afar sano ka dib, bishii December 2013, waxaa la sameeyay isbahaysi cusub, halkaas oo Gabriel ayaa loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka Chancellor iyo Wasiirka Federaalka ee Dhaqaalaha iyo Tamarta.

Biography

Sigmar Gabriel, kaannu aabbihiis qabtay views garabka midig, waxa uu ku dhashay 1959 in Goslar. Horeba 1976, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo ururka dhalinyarada, loo yaqaan "Midowga of Socialist Youth ee Germany" ayuu Falcons "» (SJD). Saddex sano ka dib uu dugsiga sare ka qalin in Goslar oo waxaa la qoray gelin Jarmalka, taas oo u adeegi jireen baahan yahay laba sano. adeeg ciidan ka dib markii, 1982, Gabriel galay Jaamacadda Göttingen, halkaas oo uu ka helay shahaado ah cilmiga siyaasadda, cilmiga iyo philology Jarmal.

Tan iyo 1983, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeya waxbarashada dadka waaweyn ka ÖTV ururada iyo IG Metall. Sanadkii 1987, Gabriel Zigmar ayaa gudbay imtixaanka gobolka hore iyo laba sano on probation in gymnasium ee Goslar. Marka la dhameeyo of internship ee (loogu yeero Referendariat), ayuu gudbay imtixaanka gobolka labaad oo helay shahaado.

Kor buu u siiyey jagooyin ay ururrada shaqaalaha, iyo sannad ka dib ayuu bilaabay inuu wax ku barayay ku Federation of Jaamacadaha Qaranka ee Saxony Hoose, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1990.

nolosha Personal

ka naagtiisa ugu horeysay Waxa uu furay sanadkii 2012 iyo guursatay iyo leedahay laba gabdhood. Magaca naagtiisa waa Anke, iyadu ka shaqeeyaa sidii dhakhtarka ilkaha in uu xafiiska.

gabdho magacyo - Saskia iyo Marie. Saskia, gabadh ka guurka marka hore, qof qaangaar ah oo si cad u dhaleeceeyay aabbihiis. Marie weli aado kindergarten.

xirfadiisa A ee SPD iyo laamaha xisbiga this

Sanadkii 1976, Sigmar Gabriel noqday xubin ka mid ah ururka dhalinyarada hantiwadaagga "Sokol", oo kaliya sannad ka dib, uu ku biiray xisbiga Social Democratic ee Germany (SPD). Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha waaxda "Falcon" magaaladii Goslar, oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah presidium ururka magaaladii Brunswick County, halkaas oo uu qabtay jagada xoghayaha iyo mas'uul ka ah falalka lidka ku ahaa dagaal. Later, Gabriel noqday hogaamiyaha ka mid ah "Falcon" qeybinta. In 1979 uu ku biiray ururka shaqaalaha rayidka ah ÖTV.

Sanadkii 1999 ayaa loo doortay xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Fulinta ee Federaalka ah ee SPD ah, oo sanadkii 2003 ku shubtaa mas'uul ka ah xoghayaha jaraa'id ku dhaqanka pop, guddoomiyaha ku-xigeenka ee xisbiga ee Saxony Hoose iyo gudoomiyaha in Braunschweig. Laba sano ka dib uu joojiyo xubin ka ah guddiga fulinta ee federaalka.

October 5, 2009 at shirka xisbiga doorasho Gabriel ee guddoomiyaha federaalka ee xisbiga a codeeyay 77.7% ka mid ah xubnaha guddiga. About bil ka dib, on November 13 wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey Sigmar SPD Jibriil, markan u codeeyay by 94,2% ka mid ah ergooyinka.

November 15, 2009, ayuu ku sheegay baahida loo qabo in la soo celiyo canshuurta horusocod on Xoolo.

At heer deegaan iyo gobolkaba

Uu xilka ugu horeysay Gabriel Zigmar ahaa sanadkii 1987, markii uu ku doortay ku xigeenka Baarlamaanka ee degmada Goslar. Saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu ahaa ee Landtag aqalka hoose ee Saxony, iyo sanadkii 1991 waxaa loo doortay in golaha deegaanka ee magaalada Goslar ah.

In 1994, Gabriel ayaa loo magacaabay xoghayaha jaraa'id ee arrimaha gudaha ee kooxda SPD baarlamaanka ee baarlamaanka gobolka, iyo in 1997 uu noqday guddoomiye ku-xigeenka kooxaha. sanadka soo socda uu ka tagay shirkii sharci-dejinta ee degmada oo noqday guddoomiyaha garabka SPD ee Cuntada, halkaas oo xisbiga ku guuleystay aqlabiyad buuxda ah 83 kursi oo ka mid 157. December 15, 1999, ka dib markii iska casilay ee Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar Gabriel xafiiska qaaday sidii ra'iisal wasaare dalka ee Saxony Hoose. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu bixiyey igmaday ee golaha Deegaanka ee magaalada.

In doorashooyinka gobolka ee 2003 Ra'iisul Wasaaraha hadda Zigmar Gabriel la dhibco burburiyo hallowday Kristianu Vulfu: Natiijada SPD gaadhay 33.5% codadkii in lays la 48% ee doorashadii hore, halka Christian Midowga Dimuqraadiga ah ee Germany (CDU) ayaa sameeyey horumar degdeg ah, helo cod 48,3% 36% shan sano ka hor. Wolf si deg deg ah sameeyay wax-u isbahaysiga madow-jaalle ah, iyo 4 March Gabriel isaga siiyey xoog.

Inkastoo ay guul darro, uu mar kale qaaday tiir kasta oo madax ka ah kooxaha baarlamaanka ee SPD ku noqday hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka ee dowladda gobolka Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel ku baxeen ka this post sanadkii 2005.

Iyada oo u adeegaya sida Wasiirka Federaalka ee Deegaanka

On doorashada federaalka horraantii September 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel uu doortay in Bundestag ee degmada Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel ee Saxony Hoose, korodhsi 52.3% codadkii. Isla sanadkaas, on November 22, waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka Federaalka cusub ee Degaanka ee dawladda uu hoggaaminayo Angela Merkel. Gabriel waa ugu horeysay ee xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, in loo magacaabo in this post tan iyo markii la aasaasay sannadkii 1986.

Wasiirka, line ee isaga ka horeeyay, Jürgen Trittin ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay, taageeraya go'aanka ah in ay ka tanaasulaan tamarta nukliyeerka, ansixiyay ee "casaan-cagaaran" isbahaysiga ee Gerhard Schroeder 2001. Gabriel madaxtinimada Jarmal ee Midowga Yurub iyo G8 loo isticmaalay 2007 si kor loogu qaado arrimaha deegaanka ee heer caalami ah. Wada jir ah ula Frank-Walter Steinmeier, isagu waa taageere u ahaa barnaamijka deegaanka New Deal.

Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka

In doorashooyinka baarlamaanka ee 27 September 2009 Gabriel ayaa mar labaad loo doortay, korodhsi 44.9% codadkii uu doorto. hal bil ka dib markii uu shandad Norbert Röttgen lumay oo xidhiidh la leh dhismaha isbahaysiga madow-jaalle. Wada jir ah ula Steinmeier, oo madax ka ah kooxaha SPD ee Bundestag ee, wuxuu ku saabsan waajibaadka madaxa mucaaradka in golaha cusub ee Angela Merkel. Bishii September 2012, ee talo ah ee wasiirkii hore ee Maaliyadda Peer Steinbrück waxa uu noqonayaa mid musharax u taagan jagada SPD Chancellor, laakiin lumiyo.

-Xigeenka madax sare

In doorashooyinka dawlada dhexe September 22, 2013 SPD helay% codadkii kaliya 25.7, halka xisbiga Christian ah waa mid aad u yar oo u dhacay gaaban aqlabiyad buuxda, korodhsi 41.5%. Labo Kooxooda oo bilaabay wadahadalo ku saabsan sameynta a "isbahaysiga grand"; go'aan ku saabsan arrinta guddoomiyaha SPD soo bandhigay si loo ansixiyo in xubnaha xisbigiisa. December 17, 2013, ka dib ayaa loogu codeeyay in ka badan 75%, Sigmar Gabriel, ayaa loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka Chancellor iyo Wasiirka Federaalka ee Dhaqaalaha iyo Tamarta.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Inta lagu jiro shir jaraa'id February 14, 2014 Wasiirka Beeraha Federaalka Hans-Peter Friedrich ku dhawaaqay in uu iska casilay. A saacado yar ka hor, wuxuu qirtay in bishii October 2013, halka adeega sida Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha federaalka, Sigmar Gabriel macluumaadka la xiriira baaritaanka ka dhanka ah ku xigeenka ka soo Hoose Saxony Sebastian Edati qabtay on dambiyada la xiriira filimada xunxun ee ilmaha siiyey. Taas darteed, Wasiirka Dhaqaalaha ee Germany Zigmar Gabriel ayaa laga badiyay kalsoonida Angela Merkel.

mustaqbalka siyaasadda Jarmal

Muranka ku saabsan mustaqbalka Gabriel ayaa hogaamiye ka mid ah SPD ku qarxay ka dib markii uu helay% codadkii kalsoonida xubnaha xisbiga kaliya 74 bishii December ee 2015 - natiijada ugu hooseeya ee hogaamiyihii SPD ee muddo 20 sano ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loo arkaa musharaxa ugu weyn ee doorashada federaalka ee 2017, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee diidan cad ee tartanka waaweyn oo ka tirsan xisbiga in ay ka qayb ganacsi laga badiyay. In May 2016, ku-xigeenka Chancellor Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany Zigmar Gabriel SPD ku baaqay hoggaamiyayaasha kale in ay soo magacaabaan musharraxiintooda xubnaha xisbiga si ay u sameeyaan ay doorteen.