Cherepovetskaya TPP: sifooyinka iyo dhegyadii

Cherepovets GRES - warshad xoog isu keenida, oo ku yaalla degsiimooyinka nooca-magaalka hoos Kadui magaca gobolka Vologda ee Ruushka. shay Tani waxay bixisaa Guntin koronto-Vologda Cherepovetsky.

Background

Cherepovets GRES bixisaa cabbo biyaha iyo kulaylka Kadui. Waxaan ka hadleynaa warshada ugu wayn awoodda gobolka Vologda ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa kuwa ugu hami ee noociisa ah ee Degmada Federaalka North-West ah. Cherepovetskaya TPP leeyahay awood ah ku rakiban ee 1050 MW. Idaacadda ayaa waxaa ka mid ah saddex unit keenida isku mid. Ay dhumucdiisuna - 210 MW. Sidoo kale, waxa ay la xidhiidhaa PGU-420. Cherepovets GRES qaab shayga helay unit isu geynta-wareegga.

Power waxay gaadhaysaa-420 MW. Idaacadda awood ugu horeysay ee hawlgalka la bilaabay 1976, on 22 December. Shirka labaad ee lagu bilaabay shaqada ee 1977. unit saddexaad bilowday ilaa 1978. unit xoogga wareegga isku daro lagu riday hawlgalka ee 2014. saldhiga ugu weyn ee shidaalka u qabata dhuxusha ama gaaska, gurmad ah - saliid.

hoggaanka

Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Waxa uu qabtay jagada Agaasimaha Andreev Yuri Vladimirovich. Waxa uu u dhaqaaqay SDPS Kirishi ah. Laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2012 wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Fomichov Oleg Konstantinovich. Horaantii, ninka hoggaaminayo ku-TPP 24. Laga soo bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2014. Agaasimaha idaacadda ahaa Shakirov Marat Shavkatovich. Markii hore, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii xigeenka Chief of injineer ammaanka warshadaha "WGC-2". Tan iyo 2014 Agaasimihii waa Filippov Viktor Yurevich. Markii hore, ayuu shaqeeyay GRES Serov sida agaasime ku-xigeenka iyo madaxa injineer.

Astaamaha awood

circuit ugu weyn ee saldhigga - garacna. Awoodda lagu rakibay ee shayga - 1050 MW. Haddaba ka fiirsada waxa walxaha waa qayb ka mid ah wareega koowaad ee unit xoogga. Description waa in ay bilaabaan la kuleeliyaha a durbaanka double-hulled. Waxaa loogu talagalay hawlgalka on Peat milled. Kuleeliyaha taageertaa wareegga dabiiciga ah. Idaacadda ayaa sidoo kale unit marawaxadaha keenida ah, kuwaas oo awood u gaadho 210 MW. Waxaa jira toddoba doorashada aan sharciyeysneyn. Diidayo-usheeda dhexe iyo taageerada superheating dhexe ee la shiilayo.

Idaacadda ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay matoor AC synchronous of 210 MW. Bixiso qaboojinta hydrogen iyo excitation brushless nooca thyristor BTV-300. Wax la siiyaa transformer block oo xoog leh oo ah 250 MVA ah. Kor, waxaannu tilmaamay khayraadka aasaasiga ah ee GRES Cherepovets ah.

4 unit waa in la tixgeliyaa si gooni gooni ah. Waxaa ka mid ah nidaamka propulsion-hal usheeda dhexe, kaas oo la xidhiidha marawaxadaha uumi gaas, iyo koronto.

Inta lagu jiro 1996 1998 ee. Waxaa la turjumay saldhigga kuleeliyaha in holoca gaaska. Sanadkii 2000, ayuu ku qaatay dib u dhiska unit kuleeliyaha Peat № 1. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u gaaraan sari a ka dhaqaale badan oo hufan Intinsky dhuxusha iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah. In 2003, hawlgalka pilot la soo saarin taladadii unit ugu horeysay.

Dhismaha marxaladda labaad

In 2010, "WGC-6" Board of Directors shirkada doortay goolkii guusha ee gundhigga dhismaha warshadda cusub. Sidaas darteed, dhismaha shirkadda injineerinka Cherepovets GRES loo sameeyey intii uu socday wajigii labaad ee Michael Abyzova loo yaqaan "E4 Group". Power unit isku daro awood wareegga, taas oo lagu dhisay oo waxay galeen saldhigga, si siman u 420 MW. Iyadoo la tixraacayo qiimaha heshiis qandaraaska u bixiyay lacag 17.8 billion rubles. unit New qalabka by Siemens sameeyey.

Sidoo kale goobta waxaa loo isticmaalaa xubno kala duwan farsamo oo ka mid ah soo saarayaasha qoyska. on dhismaha unit awood cusub oo shaqo bilaabay sanadkii 2011. Guddiga ee xarunta ka dhacay 2014.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah,

Cherepovets GRES - tani waa ganacsi oo aad u ballaaran. Waxaa ka shaqeeya 557 oo qof. ganacsiga tartan yihiin saldhigyada in ku xiran yihiin deegaanka by line 500 kV ah - this Kostroma GRES iyo Konakovskaya in ay wadaan qarnigan. Waxa kale oo loo saarin karaa in ay kula tartamaya liiska Kalinin NPP. Saldhiga oo xiiso leh noo jiraan wax xadeyn ah oo ku saabsan nooca xilliyeed awoodda. Waxaan ka hadleynaa warshad nooca isu keenida ah. Laga bilaabo November 2011, shirkadda waa qayb ka mid ah "Daad tirada Shirkadda Dhalinta 2".

factor awoodda gaadho 46%. Idaacadda waa inay awoodaan inay ku shaqeeyaan on marks dhuxusha Jarmal. In sano ah celcelis ahaan, shirkadda gubtay 562 million mitir cubic feet oo gaas ah iyo 733 oo kun oo tan oo dhuxul. In 2003, hawlgalka pilot la soo saarin tiro unit kumbiyuutarada 1. In 2011, saldhigga bilaabay dhismaha warshad weheliso-wareegga hoos magaca PGU-420. Fikrad ahaan, awood of unit xoogga cusub waa in la kordhiyo tayada ganacsi qiimaha a of 52-58%.

Xaaladdan oo kale isticmaalka gaarka ah ee shidaalka lagu yarayn karaa in heerka 220,1 g per kWh. "OGK2" kordhay qarnigan xoog by 7.1%. Koritaanka loo saarin karaa in la kordhiyo halbeegyada load. wax soo saarka Heat ayaa la dhimay by 3.3%.