Writer oo muwaadin. Hal-abuurka iyo nolosha of Gogol

Mid ka mid ah qorayaasha weyn Ruush Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol waxa uu ku dhashay 1809. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid ma mulkiilayaasha gobolka hodanka ah kuwaas oo ku noolaa in uu estate yar oo u dhow tuulada gobolka Dikanka Poltava ah. On the shaqada iyo nolosha saamaynta Gogol iyo xaqiiqda ah in aabbihiis, Vasily Afanasievich, lahaa hamiday ah fanka, waxayna Cunid Badanyihiin tiyaatarka, oo waxay lahaayeen darey isaga u gaar ah.

dhalashada Gogol sida qoraa

Gogol helay waxbarashada caadiga ah ee guriga. Later, wuxuu galay gymnasium ah Nezhinskaja. In dugsiga sare, qoraa mustaqbalka ayaa muujiyey xiisaha ay u tiyaatarka, ka qayb riwaayadaha, waxaan bartay inaan u ciyaaro violin, iyo in 1828 ka qalin. The isku day ugu horeysay in ka koobanahay uu failure u jeestay, oo kuwanuna waxay marxaladaha kala duwan ee nolosha iyo shaqada Gogol la xilliyo gaar noqnoqda doonaa in uu Biography. In 1829, uu helo meel rasmi yaryar, oo isku mar uu xiiseynayo rinjiyeynta, iyo sii wadaan in ay qoraan. Haraadka suugaanta, ayay sheegaysaa, oo durba 1830 Gogol daabacay uu sheeko hore - "Basavryuk" - in "Notes of Fatherland ah". Isla sanadkaas ayuu daabacay cutubyada of novel ah "Getman", in ka badan kaas oo uu qoraagu ku bilaabay shaqo. Muddadan ee uu noloshiisa uu uu ogyahay Pushkin, kaas oo si dhab ah u saameeyeen ee shaqada iyo nolosha of Gogol. Writer dhegaystay talo ah ee Alexander iyo sare mahad shuqulkiisa. Pushkin, Gogol ogyahay qorayaasha badan iyo fanaaniin waqtiga, oo ay ku jiraan Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Milicsi oo ka mid ah taariikhda iyo nolosha shuqullada Gogol

ka mid ah qorayaasha yaqaan Gogol keenay a collection of sheekooyinka, "Fiidkii on Farm oo u dhow Dikanka" (1830-1831 GG.). tuulada, taas oo Gogol ayaa koray caan Baxiira, halyeeyada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhaqanka kuwa, Gogol gaaray in uu shaqada. Qoraagu wuxuu ku go'aansado inuu isaga qudhiisu sooco in barbaarinta, hawlaha cilmi, iyo in 1834 waxaa loo magacaabay professor of waaxda taariikhda at University ee St. Petersburg. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ka shaqeeya "Tarasom Bulboy" bilowday. Hal sano ka dib, Gogol baxo adeegga oo si buuxda u maqan yahay suugaanta ku. In 1835, la sii daayo "Wii", "Taras Bulba" ka uu qalinka. Intaa waxaa dheer tagaan maqaalo ku saabsan nolosha ee St. Petersburg, "Arabesque" iyo abuuray dulmar ah "jubbad dheer The", taas oo Gogol ku dhameysatay kaalinta kaliya ee 1842..

muddo masrixiyada ku shaqada Gogol ee

Qoraalka aan ahaa kaliya hamiday, hal-abuurka, iyo nolosha Gogol ahaayeen kuwo ku kala duwan. muuqaalka kore ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" in 1835 uu ahaa natiijo ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa masrixiyada entrainment. Waa tiyaatarka iyo la qoray this piece, samatabbixiyey dambe ee tiyaatarka Moscow leh ka qaybgalka caanka Shchepkina. Diyaarinta ayaa si xoogan u dhaleeceeyay, iyo qoraaga go'aansaday inuu dibadda aadeyso. Dhanka kale Gogol sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan soo saarka soo socda, taas oo dayayso xafiiseedyada waqtiga, iyo in 1841 la qaybgalka Belinsky ee St. Petersburg out of print mugga ugu horeysay ee "Naftooda dhintay".

dhibaatada Creative iyo ruuxi ah

mugga labaad ee "Naftooda Dhimatay" lahaa qaddar aad u kala duwan. shaqada dheeraad ah iyo nolosha Gogol yar si guul leh horumariyo. Dib u eegis ah mabaadiida nolosha, niyad jab in ay saameyn ku leeyihiin suugaanta on nolosha keentay qoraaga si ay u dhamaystiraan dhibaatooyinka xagga ruuxa, cudur maskaxeed oo culus. In mid ka mid ah daqiiqado ugu muhiimsan ee 1852, si buuxda Gogol gubtay mugga 2-aad ee "Naftooda dhintay". Isla sanadkaas qoraaga ma aha. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of keniisad Danilov ah. taariikhda oo dhan oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo shaqada Gogol Waxaa muuqata shuqulladiisa.