Hare: Tilmaamo iyo degaanada

Hare iska leh fasalka ee nuujiya, lagomorphs askartii, qoyska leporidae shimbiraha jir.

degaanada

Naasleey caadiga ah ee waqooyiga Eurasia. Habitat ugu weyn - gobollada kaynta-steppe Dhuldhoobo, kaynta iyo, halkaas oo bakaylaha nool sida caadiga ah marka laga reebo.

Marka aad ka bedelanayso dalalkan oo calafka xoolaha iyo xaaladaha cimilada sii xumaanaya, xoolaha, kuwaas oo ka soo noqday meeshii ay degaan joogto ah guuri kartaa meel fog ka badan.

Hare deggan gudahood ah kala duwan oo juquraafi ballaaran. Tani - oo dhan Dhuldhoobo iyo kaynta qaybood ee waqooyiga Yurub (Poland, Scandinavia, Scotland), Russia, Mongolia, Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha. Waxa uu la soo bandhigay ee South America (Chile, Argentina).

muuqaalka

bakaylaha Adult gaaro dherer ah 43-61 cm, iyo badhidiisa oo uu yar yahay - 4-7 cm, dhegaha leeyihiin dherer ah 7,6-10 cm, culeyskiisu yahay 1,6-4,5 kg. bakeylaha "Northern" waa inta ka badan ay deriska "koonfurta". Midabka kala duwan ku xiran tahay xilli. Hare ee xilliga qaboobaha si buuxda oo cad, iyo xagaaga on midabka saamayn ku hoygii - dhogorta uu noqdo mid boor ama guduudan oo brown. bakaylaha midab yeedhay molting. Molting ay laba jeer ka dhacaan sanadkan gudihiisa - dabayaaqadii February in May (spring) iyo ka October in January - xilliga qaboobaha. Duration midabka hanaanka isbeddelka guga diiran gaaban iyo qabow. Celcelis ahaan, isbedel midab ka bakaylaha cad waxay qaadataa 80 maalmood.

bakaylahana ha cuno

Cuntada goostay degaanka iyo xilli. Hare iska leh xoolaha herbivorous. Xilliga xagaaga, Asaxaabtii kaynta ku faraxsan in ay ku quudiyaan on cagaarka, iyo dadkii degganaa Dhuldhoobo cuni cows Alpine. Bakeylaha ay raalli ku quudiyaan on cows, lichens, miro iyo dhir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliga qaboobaha, marka cuntada oo dhan waxaa inta badan daboolay baraf, iyo inay i quudiyaan on jilif la dhigay geedaha kala duwan oo ku xoortay.

In xilliga dayrta iyo jiilaalka ka badan cuntada adag waxaa ka mid ah in cunto ee Whites, iyagu waxay cuni waqtigan ee jilif la dhigay geedaha (safsaf, Aspen, bjørk), noocyo kala duwan oo nooca berry (duurjoogta ah u kacay, ash buur, cherry shimbir, geed rotem la yidhaahdo) iyo qaadato loo yaqaano geed ka soo hoos barafka. Taasina waxay keentaa in deficiency ah in cunto ee cusbada macdanta, si bakaylaha mararka qaarkood cuni ciidda, lafaha xoolaha iyo dhagaxyo.

dhalmo

Hare leedahay ratio galmo loo siman yahay qiyaastii 50 ilaa 50. Marka qaan, bakayle uu bilaabo inuu u badin. Dhal dhaddig dhaca 2-3 jeer, laakiin marar badan 2 jeer sannadkii. xilli weheshiga ugu horeysay ee February iyo March, labaad - in May-June. Muddada uurka ee bakaylaha waa min 47 ilaa 54 maalmood. dumar ah ayaa ku umushay afar leverets, oo miisaankeedu yahay kasta oo ku saabsan '90 hooyadiis size buuxa go'aamisa xaddiga leverets ka mid qashin - weyn dumar ah, ayaa in ka badan ayay yeelan doonaan dhal in mid ka mid ah qashinka.

jirka ah ee bakaylaha dhashay si buuxda u daboolay dhogorta qaro weyn. Hooyo quudiyaan zaychiha dhallaankoodana in celcelis ahaan afar todobaad. Milk ka dheddigga aad u buuran iyo nafaqo leh, sidaas darteed waxaa mar kaliya maalintii quudinta dhallinyarada. Hare Gaadhaan Xoogooda galmada at 10 bilood. dembeeyey cimriga of shimbiraha duurjoogta ah in uu yahay mid u dhaxeeya 7 ilaa 17 sano, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah ma badbaadaan si ay u jirsan ay sabab u tahay sababo kala duwan.

Features bakaylaha

Xiriirka u dhexeeya ragga iyo dumarka loo sameeyay sidan oo kale in nin dheddigga ka awood ah. Inta lagu jiro xilli taranta labka ahaa oo mararka qaar u muuqdaan yihiin in la dumar la mid ah in inta badan sababa dagaalka u dhaxeeya.

bakaylaha galabnimo inta badan seexdo sababtoo ah waa xayawaanka nocturnal.

Tani waa sida, inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha adag qabow, marka tirada cunto ku filan, xoolaha, kuwaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida feed badar (cereals), iyo jilif oo ah geedo waaweyn oo midho badan u keeni karo dhib dhaqaalaha dadka. Hare waa shay muhiim u ah ugaadhsiga isboortiga. Man isaga ugaadhsado aawadeed, waayo, hargaha iyo hilib.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, bakaylaha waa inay awoodaan inay ku nool yihiin ku dhowaad 17 sano, laakiin muddada uu noolaa, kiisaska intooda badan wax ka badan 5 sano. Sababaha ugu weyn waa bahal kala duwan (dawaco, Lynx, waana baqalyada, iyo guumaysta) iyo sidoo kale dulin iyo xaddiga ku filan oo cunto ah, gaar ahaan wakhtiga qabowga.