Cudurada isha. Cilad-iyo daaweynta.

Indhaha - waa hay'adda ugu quruxda badan ee jirka aadanaha. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo qof uu helo 80% dhammaan macluumaadka ka dunida ka baxsan. Sidaa darteed, xitaa lumista aragga in hal il of labo ka mid ah ay tahay musiibo weyn qof kasta. Yaree ama lumista aragga dhici karaan oo sabab u ah arrimo lagu dhasho ama heleen.

cudurrada indhaha waxaa loo kala saaraa sida soo socota:

1. lagu dhasho

a. hiddo go'aamiyo

b. hiddo

iyada oo sababtu tahay cudurka intrauterine

2. Qaadashada

a. faafa iyo bararka

b. dhaawac

in. nidaamka (la xidhiidha cudurrada kale ee waaweyn)

of refraction (myopia, hyperopia)

Si aad u taariikhda, tirakoobka waa in ay noqdaan dhibaatada sii kordhaysa sano ee la soo dhaafay, cudurada isha, oo aad u kordhay dhacdooyinka glaucoma iyo caadka in dadka waaweyn, iyo boqolkiiba ayaa si wayn kor carruurta ee nearsightedness (myopia). Sababo la socodka badan oo macluumaadka soo socda halkii mar unit, horumarinta computerization, hawo badashada iyo qaboojiyaha technology, iyo isticmaalka technology microwave kala duwan ayaa si weyn u kordhay tirada dadka la soo koraya ama horumariyo isha qalalan syndrome. Taasi, waxa ay noqonaysaa, inta badan keenta in daalka deg deg ah, maroojis indhaha ee iyo lumista aragga fiidkii (presbyopia).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo heerka dhacdooyinka kordhaya, waxaa in la xuso in horumarinta indhaha (science in daraasaad cudurada indhaha ee aadanuhu) sannadihii la soo dhaafay si weyn u timaantay. Sanad kasta waxaa jira farsamooyinka iyo aad u badan oo cusub oo loogu talagalay cudurka, daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurada ee isha.

Hadda waxaa jira tiro badan ee xarumaha khaaska ah ee la qalabeeyay qalabka dibada iyo fursad u leeyihiin inay fuliyaan hawlgallo microsurgical heer aad u sarreeya. Tusaale ahaan, qaliin cataract qaadataa labaatan daqiiqo maanta, laakiin qofka ka tagi karo rugta isla maalintaas arkay.

Waa in la yiri ku saabsan hababka cudurka. Maanta, dawo ayaa qalabka sida isha ultrasound, si raajito wadashaqaynta indhaha (OCTOBER), kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u aragto oo dhan dhismeedka isha ku layers ee heerka unugyada, camera fundus, kaas oo aad ku arki kartaa sawirka oo dhan fundus oo sawir.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in cudurka isha inta badan ma aha kuwo dilaa ah, dadka ay isku dayayaan si kasta oo suuragal ah si loo ilaalin lahaa aragtida iyo diyaar u yihiin in ay bixiyaan wax lacag ah, oo kaliya in ay eegaan Adduun.

Daaweynta cudurada isha.

In la eego daaweynta daawooyinka indhaha iyo aadamiga caynta iyo soohdin sanad kasta in ay soo saaraan daawooyinka cusub midkood bogsiin karo ama joojin horumarinta cudurada indhaha.

In suuqa dawooyinka waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo si wayn isha kala duwan dhibcood, cadar iyo kiniiniga for indhaha, oo ay ku jiraan vitamins.

Waxaa etiotrop daroogada (si toos ah loogu talagalay Diintiisa) caga, waxaa antibacterials (Tobrex, maksitrol), anti-xasaasiyad (Opatanol, alomid), antiinflammatory (Maksideks).

Haddaba qaybinta weyn helay daroogada si loo yareeyo cadaadiska intraocular (Rettigheter) ee glaucoma, sida Travatan, Duotrav, Betoptik, Azopt, Kuzimolol iwm

Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray isbedel kala duwan side in ileyska (retinopathy of dhicisnimada, retinopathy diabetic, Dystrophy post-traumatic, ugu sarreeya ama retina dhexe), in dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta codsatay Retinalamin daroogada cusub oo bixiya cusboonaysiinta kicinta (dib u soo celinta) ee gacanta ee qaab-dhismeedka ileyska.