Halkee tegey regiments dragoon?

regiments Dragoon - nooc asalka ah ee ciidamada u dagaalami karta labada lug ee faras-amarada. Ie Dragoons -. Ma dagaal wejiyo cid og xeeladaha dagaalka kala duwan.

magaca

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, regiments dragoon magacooda erayga Faransiis "masduulaagii" hesho. image ee ummadda-awaalka ahaa ku calammo sita oo ka mid ah regiments ugu horeysay. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, magaca ka yimaadaa ereyga "Dragon" - qarnigii gaaban musket Faransiis 16aad. Waxaa suurto gal ah in labada arrimood, kuwaas oo saamayn magaca nooc cusub oo ciidamada.

aayahooda

Markii hore dragoon regiments ayaa la tixgeliyey halkii ku waani nooca lugta. ah ee hubka yaryar dhimi kara waxtarka iyo awr hubeysan, chivalry, sida askartii dagaaleed ma door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan dagaalka siday ahayd xilligii reer Hore iyo qarniyadii dhexe. Haddaba Knights sirgaxan wakiil bartilmaameedka ugu fiican ee musketeers ah, qoryaha waxaa si fudud ku mudday oo hubkiisa u bir ah.

codsiga hore ee xeeladaha

lugta leh muskets tabar jiifay ee xaqiiqda ah in ay ma lahayn dhaqdhaqaaqa. Sidaa darteed, in maskaxda oo ka mid ah tababare Faransiis wax fikrad ah: saaray lugta fardo si ay si deg deg ah oo ku dhaqaaqaan kartaa in ay u muuqdaan on hore kasta. Dhab ahaantii, tani waa muuqaalka ugu horeeya ee lugta ku mobile, halkii keliya mootooyinka loo isticmaalo by faraska. Markii hore dragoon regiments lugta ee qaababka dagaalka dageen ee hab ee cadowga, dab ka muskets furitaanka.

Isbadal of dragoons

Qarnigii XVII ah, gabi ahaanba ka baxay mail ah silsilad Dr Makumbe iyo hub. Haddaba dagaalka urin Baaruud oo maqlay volleys of qoryaha iyo qoryaha. Wakhtigan, waxaa jiray baahi loo qabo fardooley ah universal, oo waqti isku mid noqon lahaa xawaaraha kala duwan iyo in ay madaxda cufan cadowga ka samatabbixin kara dharbaaxo xoog badan. Tani waa fardooley ah, oo waxay noqdeen guutada ah dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - laba nooc oo kala duwan oo fardooley in XVII - baryid. qarniyo XX. Oo haddii Lancers iyo Hussars - a khafiif ah kooxood oo Bolton si degdeg ah, kaasoo inta badan loo isticmaalo ee sahaminta iyo dabagalka cadowga, dragoons ah - awr buuxda fardo Hardy xoog leh. Ay hawsha ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la helo tabar Yartihiin oo ku tiirsan daafaca ee cadowga iyo cadowga in ay jebiyaan howlgalka hal raacay by kooxaha deegaanka si gooni gooni ah. Waa taatiko this ogol yahay Napoleon Bonaparte guuleysan guulo badan oo cajiib ah ka gees ah tiro ka xoogbadan, ciidamada cadowga.

muuqaalka ee Russia

In dalka ciidankii ugu horeeyay ee dragoon waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1631 ka tirada ajinebiga: Sweden, Holland iyo Ingiriiska. Laakiin ajnabiga u adeegi jireen in Russia muddo dheer: sannad ka dib markay ku murmeen dhexdooda dirireen, iyadoo dadka deegaanka iyo maamulka iyo ka tago dalka.

By qarnigii XVIII ah iyo awr oo dhan Ruush sameeyay nooca dragoons. Tan iyo 1712 booliska xitaa samaysay unug oo fardooley ah dragoons ah. By ee dhamaadka ah XIX qarnigii u tirtireen kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya shakhsi nooc oo fardooley. In 1907 soo celiyay magaca hore ee lancers, hussars, dragoons, laakiinse iyagu ma ay kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale sidii hore.

hubka

Dragoons ku hubaysnaayeen seefo, muskets iyo warmo gaaban, ka duwan, tusaale ahaan, by the Lancers, kuwaas oo lahaa pikes dheer, ku dhufto ee dragoons isla meel fog. In dalka, inta badan regiments dragoon ku hubaysnaayeen dubbayaal ama faasas in kala duwanaayeen xeeladaha lugta ka Yurub.

kooxda ka dhisan

Dhab ahaan baan u sheegay in dragoons ee markii hore loo adeegsaday labada lug ee faras-barbaro. Tani waxa ay ahayd gaar ahaan cad cad kuna sugan uniform: Waxaa la isku la lugta regiments, iyo kaliya awr dragoons xirtay weyn kabaha la af beesho filtarka iyo bir Spurs.

Life Guard Dragoon Ciidankii

The adeegga ee guutada of dragoons ahaa ka yar qiimaha badan ee "daahir ah" awr uhlan a hussar, sidaas si la go xafiiska, sida xeerka, ugu caydhoobeen Sidukiinta, dad badan oo wakiillo ka socda "Knights" iyo kuwa kale. Dragoons iyo inta badan u dhintaan sida waxaa lagu tuuray gelin qarada waaweyn oo dagaal, oo inta badan iyagu waxay ahaayeen il abuurniinta oo ka mid ah xarumaha ugu kulul dagaalka, sida wedged ee cadowga ah tiro ka xoogbadan, kaalinta on foot, abuurista farqiga ah oo ku tiirsan daafaca.

Laakiin weli waxaa ka mid ahaa horyaalka heerka ka mid ah dragoons, kaas oo doonayay in uu gabi ahaanba noqon awr oo dhan - Guard Nolosha Dragoons. Asal ahaan kala qaybsameen dhashay magaca guutada ilaalada Life fardooley ah Chasseurs. Division hoos amarka 3 April 1814 yimid, saxiixay agagaarka Paris - Versailles. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha of Emperor Ruushka Alexander I unugta cusub ay aheyd inuu noqdo taallo ku nool in guusha hubka Ruush badan dhigin Napoleon. Nin kasta oo dhalinyaro ah uu doonayay si aad u hesho si ay hawsha Qaybta this, tan iyo markii uu si shaqsi ah patronized qofka Imperial.

April 3, 1833 ciidankii helay magaceeda final - Life ilaalada Dragoon, xafidaada magaca ilaa ay kala diridda ee 1918. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay ololaha badan military, oo ay ku jiraan dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, ayaa difaacay soohdinta intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Crimean ah, xilli Polish ee 1831, ee Bariga Prussia oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada koowaad ee General PK Rennenkampf inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

askari oo dhammu waxay soo xirtay a Dragoons qeybinta calaamad kala - calaamad ah ee foomka of taaj oo kale ah oo cas-madow warqad caasimadda ah "B" ee xarunta iyo taajka Imperial ugu sareysa. Astaanta Taas macnaheedu waa ciidankii shakhsi ka tirsan guri ammaan ah Imperial.

Royal Dragoon Ciidankii reer Scotland

Oo hadlaya oo ka mid ah Dragoons, mid ka mid ah kartaa ma waxaad dhahdaa ku saabsan Royal Scotland Dragoon ilaalada. feature cutubkan waa in Scotland ma abuuro unugyada iyo awr awood badan, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka taariikhiga ah, juqraafi iyo dhaqanka ee umadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1861 Korol Karl II saxiixday amar on formation of lixda squadrons ciidankii reer Scottish Dragoons. dharka waxay ahaayeen midabka dhagax-cawlan, sidaas qaybinta waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "guutada cirro", iyo in 1702 uu helo magaceeda aan rasmi ahayn - "Gray Dragoons" ka dib markii ay midoobeen oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee Britain iyo Scotland. magaca rasmiga ah ee guutada isku ahaa 'Royal Ciidankii North British Dragoons ", laakiin lama isticmaalo in isticmaalka maalin walba.

Scottish dragoons si guul leh u diriray Ingiriiska taaj. Tusaale ahaan, at the Battle of Ramillies in 1706 ay rogay Grenadier ilaalada Faransiis ah Ciidankii Boqorka. At Battle of Waterloo "dragoons cirro" qaylo "Scotland weligiis!" In weerar deg deg ah ku dhuftay guuto Faransiiska, qabsaday maxaabiis badan. Mid ka mid ah saajin xataa qabsadaan line calanka ciidankii cadowga ah. Wakhtigan laga bilaabo on the Astaanta Sakeenah dragoons Scottish ah shelf sida gorgor oo dyeing "Waterloo" qorraa.

Ciidankii ka qayb Crimean War iyo Boer, iyo sidoo kale dagaalladii dunida koowaad iyo labaad. Waxaa cajiib ah in Emperor ee la soo dhaafay Nicholas II madax ahaa guutada. "Gray Dragoons" ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee qaybta English, ayaa la kulmay ciidamada Soviet in Germany on May 2 1945 sano.