"Jasmine Revolution". Yaa bilaabay "Jasmine Revolution"? Halkee ahaa "Jasmine Revolution"? Waddankee?

"Jasmine Revolution" waxa loola jeedaa waxa loogu yeero "Kacdoonkii midabka". Waa maxay macnaha weedhan? version saxda ah ee this ifafaale waxaa loo yaqaan tallaabada mass ee mucaaradka, taas oo inta badan keenta in wax isbedel ah oo dawladda. Marka laga reebo dhan sano jiritaanka kuwaas oo jirijirtay, maareeyey iyo dibadda laga soo bixiyo, waa rabshado anti-dowladda Shiinaha ee 1989, loo yaqaan "dhowridda." Kacaanku ma ay qaadan meel. All Kacdoonkii kale ayaa "guul weyn".

Nuxurka of Kacdoonkii midabka

Sidee ma noqon doono siyaasad sax ah u yeedho outrages kuwan, in nuxurka ay yihiin Maraykanka iyo mashruuca UK in ay afgembiyaan dawladda sharciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee hore, dalalka Warsaw Heshiiska iyo dalalka dunida saddexaad, oo ay ku jiraan dalalka Africa, Asia, Latin America iyo Bariga Dhexe. The ugu horeysay ee gaar ah "midabka" kacaankii ka dhacay Lisbon sanadkii 1974 oo la odhan jiray "dhir caraf ah Revolution". Taasi waxaa xigay "kacaanka jaalaha ah" ee Filibiin, taas oo ka dhacay 1989. Ka dibna waxa kaliya midabada iyo sharaf warshad wax ma aha oo kaliya lagu magacaabo mushaarka ka baxsan dhacdooyinka ku daatay, ku dhawaaqay sida "Doono dadka ..."

osobennorsti caadiga ah

"Jasmine Revolution" ka dhacay Tunisia laba marxaladood, lagu ciyaaray - gaar ahaan qaybta labaad waxaa ka mid ah - oo dhan ayaa noqday Buzadag classical. Kuwani waa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, ku dhawaaqay in sida a isbedel "Majar" awoodda, kaas oo had iyo jeer ku matalayay sida kibir ama nidaam maamul. In ay meesha yimaado, dabcan, dimuqraadiyadda. feature A duwanyihiin ee Kacdoonkii color waa hawshooda u ah ee lacagaha kala duwan iyo ururada kale, oo ay ku jiraan safaaradaha, maal ah "kacaan". Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay marwalba ku bilow isugu "nabad" oo ka mid ah dadka la dulmay ee god oo, inta badan gobolada dhexe, iyada oo sababtu tahay oo dalka markii danbe daboolay taxadiri in dhibanayaasha ah ee isbedelka kuwan.

calaamadaha ugu horeeya

"Jasmine Revolution" ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. Magaca siisay ubaxa, taas oo calaamad u ah qaranka dalka this - Leyla. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee ahayd guuritaan Majar of 7 November 1987 Habiba Burgiba - Madaxweynaha hore ee Republic of Tunisia. Sidaas darteed, waxay noqotay in xoog loo qoondeeyey oo keliya 6 toddobaad ka hor in, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Waxa uu noqday Madaxweynihii joogto ah, oo taasuna waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee wajiga labaad, ama "kacaanka Jasmine labaad" ka dhacay ee hore (Janaayo-kii February) 2011.

Bar bilaw

Oo dhan "Kacdoonkii midabka" in kasta oo ay aqoonsiga buuxa oo hababka iyo taariikhda dhacdooyinka laga yaabaa in sababo kala duwan ugu Qanacsanayn lakabyada gaarka ah ee dadka xoogga jira iyo barta laga soo bilaabo, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, rabshado bilowdo. "Jasmine Revolution" (marxaladda labaad) bilaabay la fal is dhaafiso galay magaalada Sidi Bouzid (dhexe Tunisia) khudaarta kula baayacmushtari jirtay, 26-sano jir ah Mohamed Bouazizi, haysta shahaadada jaamacadda. Xeerkaasi ayaa waxaa lagu dhammeeyo Dec. 17, Jan. 4 Bouazizi ku dhintay xabsiga ka gubasho ballaaran. Waxa uu u caddeeyey ka dhanka ah go'amada oo ka mid ah booliska iyo saboolnimada. Oo boolis ah alaabta la wareegay gebi ahaanba, oo ka hor in si cad caayay oo ka dhacay dealer. Baahnayn in la sheego, ka dib xabsiga la dhigay, iyada waxaa lagu waayay markii loo waayay caddeeymo. "Jasmine Revolution" ee dalka soo bilaabo xaadirka ah ee dhimashada Bouazizi.

afgambi Indeed Majar

Waa in la ogaadaa in feature ee dalka this, oo ku yaalla waqooyiga Africa, waa heerka sare ee waxbarashada, iyo waxay ahayd arrin u hooseeya hoos Madaxweynaha ugu horeysay sidoo kale musuqmaasuqa. Laakiin waqti laga saaray Madaxweynaha nolosha xafiiska Habib Bourguiba, waxay ahayd 84 sano, kaas oo siiyey xaq dastuuri ah hami Ben Ali in ay sameeyaan inqilaab Majar, tilmaamayo qodobka 57 ( "sababo caafimaad"), sharciga aasaasiga ah ee dalka.

Tani waa bilow wanaagsan

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ben Ali, sida ay sheegtay Qaramada Midoobay, ayaa la calaamadeeyay kordhay 10-laab dakhliga qaranka per capita 14 ilaa 3.8% ka mid ah tirada dadka ka hoosaysa qadka saboolnimada, ayaa dhacay, dalka la dhigay WTO ah. Thanks to nolol cusub (tan iyo 2003) Madaxweynaha bilaabay marxalad cusub oo wax Nuurin la'aantiis - dammaanadaha ku sharcigu u baahan yahay si ay u helaan waxbarasho kasta Tunisian sare. 9 milyan oo qof oo ku nool dalka lahaa 5000 dugsiyada, halka ay dabaqadda dhexe ka ahaa 60 heerka% dadka reer Tunisia. Waa maxay sababta a "Jasmine Revolution" ayuu ku bilaabay lahaa at heerka kuwanu? dalka ee 2010-kii lahaa GDP ah loo siman yahay si ay u 39, 6 bilyan oo euros. Laakiin taasi waa marka ganacsade galo samopodzhog Bouazizi.

Internet hawshii qabanqaaba-"Kacdoonkii midabka"

Story helay mahad sumcad balaadhan oo internetka, iyo haatan waxaa soo baxday in dalka tiro badan oo dadka da'yarta ah wax bartay shaqo la'aan tahay, waxaa jira sicir bararka weyn, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, ee gobolka musuqmaasuq dhaafsiisantahay. Warbixin ku saabsan raaxo ah in nafteeda ku hareereysan qoyska madaxweynaha, ayaa noqday dadweynaha - dadka caadiga ah ayaa la yaabay. Inta badan si ay "Jasmine Revolution" ayuu ku bilaabay, wuxuu guursaday naag labaad Leila Trabelsi Madaxweynaha, mahad oo musuqmaasuqa ka jira dalka magoolay.

Ma rabshado iyo kacaankii

Ka dib dhimashadii khudaarta graduate quus ganacsade dhallinyarada ee isugu soo baxay waddooyinka, kumanaan dad ah, marka hore in Sidi Bouzid, ka dibna dalka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay dowladda si xun u baabi'iyay qaab hore - waxaa jiray dad badan oo dhaawac, laba u dhintay dhaawacyo uu isbitaalka. dalabaadka Dhaqaalaha beddelo of siyaasadda. Haddaba, in dagaallo ay la galeen booliska 50 qof ayaa lagu dilay agagaarka dhexe. "Jasmine Revolution" ee Tunisia helay hawl-wadeeno. Iyo, inkasta oo ay aamusnaanta dhacdooyinka TV dhexe, si ay Internet mahad dadka muu garanayn waxa dhacaya in xaqiiqada. Oo markii madaxweynaha qaranka, kaas oo ballan-qaaday in la abuuro 300,000 oo shaqo u dhiibay khudbo telefishanka, mar dambe ma waxaa la maqlay.

From jacaylka ay u neceb

Ma caawin sii daayo yabooha oo dhan kuwa la xiray oo sabab u ah xasillooni iyo barakac ka post ee Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Rafika Belhadzha Kacem. Marnaba ma aysan joogsan hordhaca ah ee mass of a bandow unugyada iyo ciidankiisii for waafaqsan. Boodhadhka ay sitaan "Dhimashada in Ben Ali!" Ma Muqdsho. Waxay qaadatay in ka yar laba toddobaad madaxweynaha, kaas oo xukumi jiray dalka muddo 23 sano ah, ayaa dib loogu doortay in boostada 5 jeer la index 99% ee taageerada dadweynaha, si deg deg ah ka Tunisia waayay oo la socda qoyskiisa. January 14 at 17:00, waxa lagu dhawaaqay in Zine El Abidine Ben Ali carareen dalka. Power maray gacmaha ciidamada soo galay.

All waayo, mid iyo abuurey isla

sharci taliye mowjadda waqtiga noocan oo kale ah u keenaysaa in qaar ka mid ah shakhi ku saabsan waxa run ahaantii waa "Jasmine Kacaanka", kuwaas oo bilaabay oo sii waday in ay u horseedi biloowday tallaabada. Haa, iyo dhacdooyinka ku xiga ka tago shaki ku jirin in Ukaalmayn ee yar dhaqanka tacsida waa la joogo in xaqiiqda, iyo waxa ka dhacaya waa mid aad u wanaagsan iyo talaabo pre-qorsheeyay. dadkii badnaa cadhooday ma ku habboon. Mohammed al-Hanus, ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee iyo ugu danbeyn qaadan madaxtooyada, dadka yaboohay ah dib u habaynta dimuqraadi degdeg ah. Laakiin sida kooxda ay bilaabaan in ay u dhaqmaan gangs Ribbery. Dadka jawaab u guddiyada dadka loo abuuray. On goobta, Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah, ugu dambeyntii u diiday, awoodaha oo dhan iyo madaxweynaha iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha al-Hanus baxsaday.

fowdo ay gacanta ku

gacanta dawladda ku meel gaar ah loo gudbiyo gacmaha afhayeenka Fuada Al-Mobzaa galay. Ballan u ah doorashada ee madaxweynaha cusub, waxay leeyihiin si ay u tagaan 60 maalmood. Ku-simaha Madaxweynaha waanin oo dhan si isku mid ah al-Hanus soo dhiso dowlad midnimo qaran. cafis dhawaaqay, waayo, dhammaan maxaabiista siyaasadeed, ogol yahay oo dhan xisbiga horay u mamnuucday. Dabcan, bilowga baaritaanka la xiriira musuqmaasuqa ee wakiillo ka socda dowladda hore. A dhigaysa in go'aanka waa kale oo aan ahayn Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ma jiro. Oo "Jasmine Revolution" mar kale sii. In dalka meesha ay ka jirto ayaa si lama filaan ah in ay safka hore ee halganka la musuq-maasuqa ee taliskii hore oo kale ma ahaayeen kuwa ka qayb qaatay in ay kaco?

bil kale Ra'iisul dhabxanagga kursigiisii

On waddooyinka caasimadda dalka Tunisia, dibad mar kale u timid inaad shuruudaha ka kaxayntu ay ka awood kuwa cat oo dhan garoomada dalka rajiimkii hore. The dalalka urur shaqaale ee ugu weyn ma ah in la aqoonsado dowladda ku meel gaarka ah KMG. Oo waxaas oo dhan ka dhacaya todobaadka ugu horeeya kadib markii dayuurada Madaxweynaha. January 23 bilaabmaa nabad kale, Laakiinse habeenku hadda, la shumacyo, mudaaharaad in subaxdii beddelin karaa fowdo a mass la jabiyo ee daaqadaha dhismayaasha dowladda, gubanaya baabuurta iyo saamiyada kale ee dhaqanka dibad "lama filaan ah" ee muwaadiniinta. Mudaaharaadyo oo dalbaday istiqaalada ee al-Hanus Muqdsho iyo waa hore u on 25 February jidadka ku baxay in ka badan 100 kun oo qof. 27 lambarada uu iscasilay.

Natiijooyinka kacaanka

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Beji noqdo Quaid-Essebsi, ayaa sidoo kale ah wasiirkii hore. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay, "Jasmine Revolution" kici dalka 1.6 billion euros, dalka ayaa laga badiyay in la dilay 219 oo qof, ku dhaawacmeen 510. iyada Behind sida farax xaaqan ka badan qaar ka mid ah wadamada u dhow - dhacdooyinka waxaa loogu yeeraa "Kacdoonka Carabta" .tak waxa Dhab ahaantii ay ka dhigan tahay "kacaanka Jasmine", halkaas oo iyada furasho? Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ee khasaaraha dhaqaale ee dalalka oo dhan oo ay "guga Carabta" saameeyeen, waxa ay 225 bilyan oo doolar. Si toos ah uga Tunisia, laakiin kibirka, in "waxay ahaayeen ugu horreeyey," waxaa jira guulaha lahayn. Iyo, idinkoo xukumaya by raaco qaybin aad u deg deg ah oo goobo saamayneed gobolka, waxaan si ammaan ah u hadli karin garoomada si fiican loo qorsheeyey, ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee soo bandhiga "tallaabada mass lama filaan ah soo horjeeday taliskii keligii."

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in sababta runta ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay ahayd halganka for goobo saamayneed dhexeeya-Anglo Saxons iyo Shiinaha oo duurka ku ah wax soo saarka ee Consort - saliidda iyo gaaska.