Hadyada herringbone Scheme. Sida loo sameeyo wax sharraxsan, Christmas ah?

Dhaqanka Iftiin nalalka on geedka kirismaska dheer asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ka hor dhalashada of korontada, si qurxinta sida ahaayeen asal ahaan loo isticmaalo shumac gaar ah. Waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u ololi kara, iyo inta badan fasax ku dhamaado musiibo. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira kiisas "dab Christmas" u beddelay si ay dambas blocks magaalada ama noloshooda dalab dhan. Xaaladda bedelay si weyn sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee ubaxyo korontada.

A yar oo taariikh

Ilaa dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay si aad u hesho qurxinta Christmas dukaamada Soviet, marka laga reebo Moscow iyo laba ama saddex magaalo oo kale oo waa weyn, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u adag. Taasi waa sababta ikhtiyaarka kaliya si aad u sameysato Nuur ee aqalka ahayd Christmas geed guriga-dhigay a sharraxsan. Iyada oo gacmahooda (nalalka jaantuska taararka lagu yaqaanay in ay walba oo dhigta dugsiga) sharraxay sida dhigay mid fudud ilaa xad. Sida caadiga ah waxa uu ahaa ku filan si ay u ogaadaan sida loo isticmaalo bir ah, kabida. waxaa la, wax sharraxsan, sequentially yar ku xiran laambadood oo yaryar ka Nuur toosh caadiga ah ama raadiyaha.

Later in iibka waxaa jiray noocyo kala duwan oo dhuxul qurxinta Christmas ka kooban gulufyadii yar yar iyo daboolida of qaabab kala duwan. Waxaa loo xiri laambadihii incandescent Ghadafi midab ama daahfuran in si joogto ah loogu gubay, ilaa sharraxsan la xiran shabakadda.

nalalka Degdegga ah iyo winkers

Waqti ka, nidaamka ayaa ah mid qasan wax sharraxsan, Christmas. Waxay si flash "bartay", oo halkaasna waxaa joogay versions muusikada. Sida saldhig u ah abuurista sharraxay sida loo isticmaalo chip fudud halkii K-155 iyo K-561, iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah matoor sayidkiisa saacad ayaa la isticmaalay ee synthesizers jir ah, UMS8-01 sida. fursadaha noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen quruxsan xiiso leh, laakiin markii danbe ay bedelay daydo sare oo dheeraad ah, jidaynayey si ay u abuuraan iftiin asalka ah iyo music on geed decoration Christmas ah.

Biligleynaya illuminations Christmas guryaha

Nidaamka ugu fudud ee Christmas geed wax sharraxsan, la wareegga iyo off nalalka waxaa la samayn karaa iyada oo gacmihiinna oo aad kaliya badh saac ah. inta jeer biligleynaya ayaa lagu wadaa doorashada ee resistor ku Red2 (ee gobolka OFF) si impedance la doonayo.

Waayo fudud Christmas yar oo ku filan si uu u bedelo thyristor ee KU KU 2001L 107B, sidaas yaraynta awoodda.

sharraxsan herringbone Scheme la xidhiidh siman

In la abuuro a design fudud saamaynta nalalka si toos ah, waxa aanu u baahan dadaal badan iyo aqoon. Hoos waxaa ku qoran wax sharraxsan, herringbone jaantuska leh nal Laydh iftiimaya si tartiib ah.

Inta jeer ee bedesheen gacanta ku dhajisan-flop, kaas oo la soo ururay oo ku saabsan waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee DD 1.3, DD 1.4. Wakhtigan thyristor wareejin VD furitaanka 6 ka bilaabatay qeybtii muddo of danab dhaxe ka dhacaa sabab u tahay dib u dhac Beddelashada canaasiirta inverters macquulka ah iyo DD 1.1 DD 1.2.

Wareeg bilaabo danab wajiga, taas oo go'aan ka baxaya oo laambadaheeda wax sharraxsan, Christmas, ayaa lagu wadaa by resistor R6, iyo inta jeer ee la doonayo xidhiidh ah multivibrator ka gaaro via qalab R8.

Marka la dhiso Hadyada fasaxa ugu horeysay gab mid ka mid ah VD laba boosteejada of diode 11, Debug iyo xoogga gacanta si a resistor wareejin laambadihii Nuur R6 engine dhaxaysey 0 qiimaha magacaaban. Ka dib markii xira diode VD 11 ilaa resistor falinjeeerka R8 dhigay inta jeer ee la doonayo, taas waa in iftiimiyo Hadyada koronto by nidaamka la soo jeediyay sameeyey.

Qurxinta ee uu Kokes ku. Maxaa loo baahan yahay?

Soo saaraan a Qurxinta sannadka cusub waa wax fudud oo guriga. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa:

• tirada doonayo ee uu Kokes ku Alifana (20 MA);
• unit korontada The 6;
• qaybta koronto 0,25, ama 0.5 mm,
• Resistor 100 ohms;
• rosin waayo, kabida,
• xafiiska ama jikada mindi;
• kabida,
• qoriga daweyn ;
• Alxan;
• daweyn silicone hufan.

Sida loo sameeyo wax sharraxsan, Christmas ah uu Kokes

First, waa in aad go'aansato sida ay degi doonaa dioska-. Markaas ka furray sida soo socota:

• Untwist silig iyo isticmaali calaamad si ay u xusaan meelaha uu Kokes. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in meel fog si mug leh u dhexeeya labada "nalalka" waa 20-25 cm.
• In goobaha calaamadeeyay mindi af jaray ningax silig (oo ku saabsan 2 cm) ee.
• On qaybtii bandhigi codsatay in diode iyo Alxan lugaha rosin.
• Isticmaalka cajalad cidhiidhi koolo iyo silicone kor u qardarin element iska Ifto Yuuna.
• resistor ku lifaaqan.
• Dhajinta korontada.

design

Iyadoo la macaamilooday dhinaca farsamo ee la abuurayo xadhig iftiin Christmas, waxa macno si loo eego qaar ka mid ah fikrado hal abuur leh oo ay diiwaangelinta.

Doorashada ugu sahlan uguna asalka - isticmaalaan kala duwan midab kubadaha duntii, taas oo ka dibna la geliyo nalka. Waxay soo saaridda waa in milmi xabagta PVA ee biyaha ee cabirku yahay 1: 1. Markaasaa loo baahan yahay in ay ka badbadinin buufin yar dhexroorka 6-7 cm iyo saliidayn ay dusha la saliidda cuntada ama faasliin. Next la ilmadeeda dun in xal koolo iyo in ay dabaylaha salaysan. Waxaa muhiim ah in uu ka tago qayb yar oo nezamotanny si ay u awoodaan in ay geliso guluubka fudud. Marka xabagta ku qalalo, irbadda oo ka mudhbixin kuusha si taxadar leh soo bixiyay iyada oo dillaac ah. Sayidka waxaa soo saaray tirada doonayo ee "Maryaha" for nalalka ah.

In la abuuro decoration ku haboon Hadyada iyo wasakhahaasi warqad dhaqameed for cupcakes. Waxay la mariyaa karaa dahab ama rinjiga buufiska lacag ah, ka dibna ka dhigi meesha la qalay a crosswise on hoose ee loogu rakibo laambadda.

Muujinaya hab hal abuur leh waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u abuuraan wax sharraxsan, oo ka mid ah waxyaalaha ugu lama filaan ah. Tusaale ahaan, 10-12 shuttlecocks for badminton. Waxay u baahan yihiin in meesha laga saaro "madaxa", qalimaan rinjiga ama aragba dhegaan iyaga on, ka dibna geli rabarka. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa ubax ka mid ah waraaqaha. Tani waxay iman karaan suufka midab xataa caadiga ah.

Haddaba aad u ogaato sida loo sameeyo gaar ah ubaxyo ay Christmas beddelaan iyo ururiyaan decoration Christmas ah oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu fudud.