Great Baankeegga Week. Xaflada Wide of Shrovetide

Wide Baankeegga, Krivoshejka, crepe gaare, Obeduha, Baankeegga todobaadkii - taasi waa mid ka mid ah oo xaflad la mid ah, kaas oo la xusaa ku dhowaad dunida oo dhan. Micnaha ay fasax this waa xadaynta ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo gu'ga, waayo, dadka, iyo go'aan ka soo baxay deymin Masiixiyiinta. Dadka toddobaadka oo dhan ku socotaan, gabyi, iyo fuushiiyey gawadhi ah, canjeelada dubay, tag guryaha dadka kale iyo dhamaadka iidda gubi intaais.

Waa maxay nooca fasaxa - Wide Baankeegga?

Maslenitsa - iid toddoba-maalin dhaqanka dabaal by Slavs hor deymin. Waxaa la magacaabay si sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in waxa suurto gal ah waqtigan inay cunaan cuno subagga, caanaha, kalluunka. Tani waxay muddo in Church Orthodox waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Week Jiis.

taariikhda fasaxa si joogto ah kala duwan yihiin, laakiin waxa ay mar walba ku yimaadda hor deymin, dhamaadka xilliga qaboobaha. Maxaa yeelay, dadku fasax this (Wide Maslenitsa) uu xusayo xaflad sagootin ah kulanka xilliga qaboobaha iyo xilliga gu'ga. Dadka ka dhigi scarecrow ah, isku diyaarinaya tartanka, canjeelada kariyaa. In god ku diyaarin fikrad oo dhan iyagoo gabyaya oo cayaaraya, halkaas oo qof kasta oo ka qayb qaadan kartaa haddii ay dhacdo kasta.

Mardi GRAS la xusaa 7 maalmood. Kulankan, Zaigryshi, Gourmet, diyaafadda, Teschin Vecherki, isugu Zolovkina, Arka. End of Carnival mar walba ku dhacaa dambi dhaaf Sunday. Maxaa yeelay, macnaha fasaxa ma aha wareegga mass fudud on martida, iyo isdaahirinta nafta u dambi dhaaf dambiga runlowga ah.

Baankeegga cidhiidhi iyo Wide

Mardi GRAS u qaybsan yahay laba periods:

• laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Arbacada - cidhiidhi Carnival ah;
• Khamiis in Sunday - a Baankeegga Week Great.

In xilliga ugu horreeya loo ogol yahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, iyo kii labaad dadkii badnaa la siisay. Great Baankeegga Week bilaabay xaflado.

• On Monday, aroor hore gabadh waalidiinta u diray. In fiidkii, soddoh inuu yimaado Sabaayad si Swat iyo wada hadlaan sidii ay Halabuurka iyo taas oo dabbaal-degi doonaa Carnival.
• Tuesday diyaarin aroosyada aroosadda. Dadka gurigiisa tegey, cuneen canjeelada, iyagoo fuushan gawadhi ah.
• On Wednesday, sharciga soddoh-in-ku martiqaaday in ay canjeelada iyo marti sharaf kale.
• Laga soo bilaabo Thursday bilaabeen dabaal weyn. Maalmahan dadka ay ku lug leeyihiin dagaalka feedh ku dhufto, inta faras la fuushiiyo, gabayo, heeso yuulka, boodi oo dabka ah, magaalooyinka duufaan baraf, jidka maraya, by cabsi, mid kasta oo kale ciyaaro (albaabka log tiirin, jiideen gaadhigii gal saqafka, iyo D. sidaas on.).
• On Friday, ina ee hooyada sharciga waxaa soddog u ahaa Hello iyo xigaalkeedii ayay lahaa.
• On Saturday seedi si ay ninkeeda iyo qaraabada kale ugu yeedhi.
• On Sunday, waxaan weydiiyey dhaaf ah qof kasta, qubeyska maydhay, intaais ku gubay, macsalaameeyay dhintay in qubuuraha.

Waa kuwee dalalka dabaal fasax this?

Hambalyo Baankeegga ka Week Great la xiriira ma aha oo kaliya dadka Ruush. fasaxa Tan waxaa loo dabaal dalalka kale, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay magac oo kala duwan.

• Finnishku waxay u yeedhay Laskiaynenom damaashaad.
• Niko dabaal Fashnik.
• Waayo, dadka Gariigta ah u Apokries.
• Istooniyaan, Norway, Jarmalka ee waqooyiga, Latvians ah, dadka deenishka ah ee u dabaal fastelavn.
• Mareykanka iyo Faransiiska ku hadla Europe dabaal Mardi GRAS.
• Ingiriisiga ku hadasha ee Europe iyo Australia loo yaqaan toobad fasax ama maalinta Sabaayad.
• Armenians waa Boone Barekendan.
• Kooxda Jarmalka ee koonfurta iyo German-ka hadlayay Europe dabaal Fastnaht.
• Czech iyo Slovaks yeedhay Baankeegga Myasopustom ama Fašank. By habka, Slavs Catholic ah waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan Myasopustom fasaxa.
• Ulaha dabaal harta ama orod.

macnaha fasaxa waa isku mid ah dadyowga oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin kala duwan ee cuntada iyo tartanka. Tusaale ahaan, in miiska saxan qasabka Ruush iyo Belarus waa sida kibis ama Sabaayad, iyo Ukrain ee ay diyaar u yihiin keega farmaajo iyo bur.

Isgaarsiinta ee Carnival la bacriminta, dhalmada iyo dhintay

Damaashaadka asal ahaan ahayd maalin fasax ah jaahilka, nuxurka taas oo ah in ay kicin bilawga wareegga bacrin ah. Taasi waa sababta qastaan cufan dambas kala firdheen oo beerahooda.

Scarecrow laga sameeyey bjørk iyo caws Cola, taas oo calaamad bilowgii nolosha. Iyada oo bacriminta iyo dhalashada carruurta lala. Taasi waa sababta lamaane sidii madhalays oo la siiyey xaflado damaashaad caruusada oo macmal ah dabaal qoyska iyo cambaareeyay aan waxtar lahayn. Ukraine iyo Belarus ee guur-this xidhan cagta ee ul iyo qasbay in ay jiidi sharraxaa this. Micnaha ay xaflad this ahaa xaqiiqada ah in wiilasha iyo gabdhaha ka fikirto raggooda.

Macnaha saddexaad ee fasax la xiriira xuska dhintay. Taasi waa sababta isku day ugu horeysay ee la siiyey kuwii dhintay, iyo maalinta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka xitaa kuma nadiifin jajabka, sida waxa la filayay, in habeenkii yimaadeen oo cuneen qaraabada dhintay.

Dalag, bacriminta xoolaha, dhalmada, iyo xuska dhintay ayaa la xidhiidha bacriminta ee dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xafladaha badan oo maanta jira Gaarna calaamad ee dabiiciga ah iyo ku jira macluumaad taariikhi ah labadaba script ah. todobaadkii Baankeegga Wide oo aan laga badinin oo ay baaxadda oo diyaafadda.

Umaad Unpreserved ama naadir ah

• Aaska oo uu awoowe. Belarusians maalinteedii kowaad, marka aad u baahan tahay inaad isku day marka hore si ay u fuliyaan on xabaalo a, aasi uu awoowe cabudhiyay ah jirka oo lab ah oo xoog leh. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa uma uu yeedhin carruurta iyo kali, sida aaska hypertrophic Ulasocto kaftanka dhawyihiin iyo limericks maqlana. Maanta xaflad this ayaa ka badbaaday.
• madadaalo Bear. Dhaqan dhali cayaartay iyadoo markaas mummers artist "parodied" gabar, kuwaas oo kor u lebistaa, ka dibna la dagaallamay sayidkiisa. In maalmood oo xaflad inoo ah mararka qaar sheegi fanaaniinta majaajilada iyo jilayaasha costumed.
• Kuker. Dhallinyaro costumed cabsi ag marayayna oo gurigiisii tegey. Qaar ka mid ah soo abaabulay Shrove gaadhi baraska zataschat saqafka, albaabka gadaal doonaa log a ... Maanta, xaflad this ayaa ka gudbay in Kolyada, iyo mararka qaarkood fanaaniinta ciyaaray bandhigidda.
• ganacsiga Street. Hambalyo Horaantii canjeelada Broad Maslenitsa Ulasocto ganacsiga, cabitaanka iyo alaabta kale. Currently, Iiddii maamulka magaalada abaabulay dhacdo for free (sida caadiga ah canjeelada aan buuxinta iyo shaaha), laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira baakidh gaarka loo leeyahay.

ciyaarta dhaqanka ee Carnival

Great Baankeegga Week in maalmaha jir lahaa tiro ka mid ah caadooyinka in lagu celiyo sannad ilaa sannad. Gubasho effigies iyo karinta canjeelada - kuwanu waa xubno ka ugu weyn ee fasaxa. Laakiin galeen oo soo socda hawlgalo cibaadaysi,

• Qaadashada magaalada baraf ah. Ka dhigay magaalooyin barafka, ka dheregtay biyo. Dadka loo qaybiyay laba kooxood, halka ay qayb ka mid ahayd in laga adkaado ah "dadka deegaanka" ee magaalada. magaaladan waxaa lahaa in la dhiso by webiga, sidaa darteed in tuulooyinka qaar ka mid ah cirif set on taas oo sudhay hadiyado iyo aanan xiisa biyo.
• Pugilism. view soo jireenka ah ee fisticuffs ahaa "derbiga gidaarka". Marka soo socda marka hore soo baxay si ay ula dagaalamaan wiilasha, wiilasha ka dibna aan guursan iyo ragga qof weyn hoos. Macnaheeda - si ay u muujiyaan Geesinimo-aadmiga. Maanta, waxay bedelay feerka ama xooggu dagaalka.
• buuraha Catania. Iyada oo buuraha uga yaacday ilaa on gawadhi rinji weyn lix qof fuushan labada kooxood. Sani ahaa mid aad u culus, sidaas darteed kooxda, kuwaas oo intooda badan soo giringiriyey, si ay beeraha goosashada doonee. In maalmood ee barafka buuraha waxaa bedelay saaran faras.

Xaflada Wide of Shrovetide ee Russia oo casri ah

Currently, maamulka magaalada ama tuulada qabanqaabisaa dabaal qaran ee maalinta ugu dambeysa ee Carnival. On maanta, waxay dhisi dhufto ee weyn in shaqaaleeyaan fannaaniin xirfad leh. Iyagu ma gabyi kaliya songs, heeso, laakiin sidoo kale ku garaacday oo dhan wakhtigii Carnival la socodka oo dhan iyo cibaadaysi taariikhiga ah.

Dadka si firfircoon uga qayb qaadan kartaa kala duwan barbaro iyo soo bandhigidda. Si aad u saaro qallafsanaan iyo kalsoonow, dadka si joogto ah rgoore buffoons dooni baxay daandaansi ah oo ku dhiirato inay ka qeyb qaataan tartamada kala duwan. In la soo dhaafay, damaashaad balaadhan oo ah (sawiro jilayaasha costumed) waxaa had iyo jeer la socdo waabab iyo majaajilooyin dhir.

Intaa waxaa dheer in goobaha tartan, ayaa sidoo kale ku kici badan hal saxaarad shaah kulul iyo canjeelada. Laga soo bilaabo magaalada dhaqmo maamulka badanaa waa lacag la'aan, ka milkiilayaasha gaarka ah noocyo kala duwan oo suxuunta, laakiin bixisay. Marka laga soo tago aragtida ama dhigay bogagga barafka, ama fardaha iyo kortaan gawadhi. Order iyo anshaxa looga baahan yahay si ay u dhawraan wakiilada booliska.

Maxaa tartamada oo waa fasax

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dad badan oo ka mid ah Umaad kulan huriye, jiilaalka off casriga ah iyo soo jiidan dadkii badnaa. script ah "Baankeegga Wide" waxaa loogu talagalay da 'kasta iyo baahida oo dhan. Qaar ka mid ah u daawadaan soo bandhigidda oo taga si fanaaniinta ka mid madal in kale, iyada oo dhammaan marxaladaha Shrovetide.

Labaad si toos ah ka qayb tartamada. Inta badan abaabulan hawlaha soo socda:

• tiir A baraf leh hadiyado. Dadka u baahan tahay inaad dharka ka qaadaa xabadka iyo ul baraf sibiibix ah si ay u fuulayaan to top si hadiyadaha. Tartanka waxaa loo arkaa in la fuliyo haddii baakada, iyadoo hadiyad aan la carqaladeeyey oo laga saaray jillaab. on cirif ah sudhan yihiin wax aad u kala duwan, waxaa jiro xaalado in height ee la maqli lahaa doofaarka xiiqlayn.
• xooggu dagaalka. Dadka waxa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood oo ay leeyihiin inay ku guuleystaan soo horjeeda in kooxdiisa.
• Biyo badanna ka keenay. Ragga muujiyaan awoodiisa: a Naftooda geesi yar midhiihii oo biyo ku shubi jiray.
• Dagaal Street. Tani waa tartan ee ragga. Horaantii, dadkii badnaa kasta oo kale oo la diriray. Currently abaabulo dagaal dhalisay ilbaxnimada.

Maxay yihiin cufan Shrovetide?

None todobaadkii Baankeegga Wide (sawiro waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka) ma jiro caruusadaha. Waxay leeyihiin kala duwan oo dhowr ah:

• Big cufan for sari. Ka dhigay laba tallaabay ulaha in qaabka iskutallaabta ah, waxaa lagu dhisay iyadoo la kaashanayo of ulo iyo "jidhka" of caws engegan oo kale, taas oo kor u, ka dibna gelin dhar iyo wejiga rinji. Waxaa jira laba hab ha scarecrows: image Winter meesha dharkiisa ahaayeen image odayaasha, iyo barbaarrada of Carnival leh marsami oo ka dhisan qurux badan. Sida caadiga ah intaais ee qaboobaha gubi waxyaalihii hore.
• Celceliska caruusada Shrovetide. Waxaa la sameeyey yaryar, carruurta iyo kartida ardayda, marka macalimiinta iyo carruurta tagaan gabayo, gabayo iyo heeso-carruureed fasallada iyo barasho dhagaystayaasha la Baankeegga ka Week Great. U kaliya sida ugu badan cufan, oo kaliya tirada yar.
• Home Carnival. Tani waxay wax yar caruusada ma aha in ka badan 20 sentimitir. Samee Sida warbaahinta in a lamaane sidii madhalays oo dhallinyaro ah ama mas'uulka newlyweds. Doll guriga samaynaya oo aan irbad, maqas iyo rido kale. dhar go'an yahay inay gacmaha Qaybo, qaybo ka duudduubay thread.

Waa maxay orso oo barta cufan?

Scarecrow jir Winters weyin sida naag duq ah. Waxaa loogu tala galay dhamaadka gubashadii of jir ah iyo la Kulankanaga cusub. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim ahayd in la sameeyo bjørk cufan oo caws la Sabaayad ah ee gacanta, sida loogu tala galay bacriminta. Markii hore, dadka qaba scarecrow this dabka lagu tuuraa alaabtoodii jir ah, dhar iyo macsalaameeyay cabashadooda. Dab ka caawisaa in ay nafaha dadka hortooda deymin kaloo daahirsataan.

caruusada Big dhallinyarada Shrovetide ka qayb qaab mass. Waxaa la sameeyey fudud si ay u awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan on ul a. Waa caruusada xiiso dhaco ka fasax fasax (Great Baankeegga Week). Songs halka madadaalo iyo xiiso leh dhawaaqa.

Home of Carnival caawiyo in la dhiso ehelnimo. Marka ina-in-sharciga ama ay adag tahay in Dambi Dhaaf Warsataan ka waalidka ee Sunday dhaaf ah, hadiyadaha qaab caawimo Carnival dhalaali qaboowga ah ee wadnaha. Naagtii ayaa laga yaabaa, haddii Dirirta iyo cayduna u sheegto caruusadaha iyo midawgoodu ah. caruusadaha Intaasu waa intii laga gubay oo ay la socdaan scarecrow si macasalaameeyo xun. Waxa sidoo kale jira kuwa, kuwaasi oo ay ku xidhan marsami cas si doonayo a. Sidoo kale waxay dabka ku gubay oo, si ay u fidiyey riyo la fali.

kooban gunaanad

Baankeegga Wide (sawirka la canjeelada iyo cufan sare lagaa siin) waxaa ka mid ah cibaadaysi xusuus, beeraha iyo guurka iyo qoyska. Xaaladda hore, gubashadii of effigies Marena, canjeelada wareegsan, kalluunka on miiska, ganaax shaqada, dababka ku tusay sujuudday ragga dhintay. In kiiska labaad, iyagoo fuushan buuraha, gubanaya effigies of bjørk oo kale caws buu la dhigtay Sabaayad ah, faafo dambas ee beeraha ku muujinaysaa dhalidda mustaqbalka.

In qoyska ku haysta muuqashadii saddexaad sharfay, diyaarin aroosadda oo kali cadaabayo. Sidaas daraaddeed, naagtii dhallinyarada sameeyey sanad guur ahaa in la raaco fardo halkii saaxiibadood in gaari baraf ah gabayo iyo heeso. Zasvatannye lahaa si cad dhunkashada column "oscular". guur-A oo laba laba (nin iyo naag) ayaa lagu qasbay in la sharraxaa a ganaax ku socdaan maalinta oo dhan, abaal marinin jees jeesi jireen. The Baankeegga dhan qaraabada waa in ay martida u tegayaa, "saliid" marka hore soddoh in-sharciga, ka dibna waxa uu leeyahay in Hello hooyo ee gurigeeda.

Waxaa soo baxday in ugu qoyska iyo madadaalo fasaxa waa Great Baankeegga Week! Songs fasax maalin kasta ahayd oo kala duwan, laakiin weli - perky iyo farxad. Oo canjeelada leh buuxinta kala duwan bay u badnaayeen. iyaga gabdhaha xataa doortay ay doonanayd.