Gobolka Vilna - mid ka mid ah bogagga taariikhda qaranka

gobolka Vilna leh dadka ka mid ah in ka badan nus milyan oo qof, oo laga galo mar Empire Ruush ah sida unugga maamul madax bannaan, waxa uu noqday wax la soo dhaafay. Maanta dhulkeeda u qaybsan yahay inta u dhaxaysa Belarus iyo Lithuania, iyo magaalada ugu weyn ee Vilna, la beddelo magaca, waxa uu noqday a si fiican u yaqaan agagaarka Vilnius.

Gobolka, aasaaseen amar of Catherine II

Ka dib markii 1794 kacdoonkii ku dhamaatay guul of Poles hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Kosciuszko, gobolka Polish-Lithuanian ugu dambeyntii waxaa liquidated. Sannad ka dib, Russia, Austria iyo Prussia saxiixay heshiis, kaas oo sida uu sheegay mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah iska dhulka Somaliland ee Commonwealth ka guurtay. Falkan wuxuu u yimid inuu la yaqaan "Barzakh ku Saddexaad ee Poland."

Sida laga soo xigtay dukumintiga, Empire Ruushka helay dalka hanti ahaan waa bari ee cayayaan iyo khadka kooban oo Grodono - Nemiroff, meel wadarta boqol iyo labaatan kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Sannad ka dib, amarka Empress Catherine II iyaga gobolka Vilna waxaa la sameeyay, taas oo ahayd bartamaha magaalada Vilna (hadda Vilnius).

diinta ka xiga gobolka Vilnius

Tan iyo markii la aasaasay gobolka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey kow iyo toban degmo: Shavelsky, Troki, Rossiensky, Kovno, Vilkomirsky, Braslavsky, Upite, Telshevsky, Ašmiany, Zavileysky iyo Vilna. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bawlosna waan, kuwaas oo qaatay carshiga ee 1796, boqornimadiisa bilaabay leh taxane ah oo dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha maamulka iyo dhulka, gaar ahaan, iyo gobolka dhawaan la dhisay.

Sida laga soo xigtay in uu amar of December 12, 1796, gobolka Vilna waxaa la midoobin vicegerency Slonimsky, keeno on map of Russia gelin sannadahaas waxaa jiray gobol Lithuanian, xarunta maamulka kuwaas oo sii waday in ay noqon magaalada Vilnius.

Tani cusub oogi cidda dhul maamul socday sano shan kaliya ka dib markii goysiga ah oo carshiga reer binu Alexander I ayaa waxaa mar kale u qaybsan hore dhisay soohdintiisa madax banaan. gobolka hore Slonim noqday hadda ka dib in loo gudbiyo Grodono, iyo Vilna ilaa 1840 la odhan jiray Lithuanian-Vilna.

qaybin Last pre-kacaan gobolka

Markii ugu danbeysay Vilna gobolka ee Empire Ruush ah bedelay qaab on map ee 1843, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Nicholas I. todobada gobol ka tirsan, iyada oo hore - Novoaleksandrovsky, Vilkomirsky, Shavelsky, Kovno, Rossiensky, Telshevsky iyo Panevezys - la go'doomiyay maaddo gaar ah ee xiriirka iyo sameeyay Kovno ah gobolka.

Sidaas darteed, ay size ayaa si weyn u dhimay, iyo ilaa ay la baabiiyo ee 1920 gobolka Vilna koobnaa degmooyinka Troki, Oshmiany, Sventsiany iyo Vilna. Waxay sidoo kale kula dhegganaa gobolladiisa Grodono iyo Minsk hore tirsan gobollada Disna, Vileyka iyo Leeds.

Size iyo Halabuurka dadweynaha gobolka ee

In 1897 tirakoobka guud waxaa fuliyey ee Russia, natiijooyinka of taas oo noo saamaxaysa in garsoore ee gobolka Vilna kuwa wakhtigaas la degganaa. List of meelo taas oo si ay u qabtaan tiriyo dadka ku nool daboolayaa dhan ee ay territory dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la ilaashaa, tirada guud ee ahaa 1.591.308, kuwaas oo 52,2% ahaayeen Belarusians, Lithuanians - 13.7%, Yuhuuddii - 17.1%, oo polish ah - 12.4% Ruush, oo kaliya 4.7%. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay oo ratio ee kooxaha sida ay diinta. Tiriyaa inta badan Catholics - 58,7% waxay ahaayeen Orthodox - 27.8% Yuhuudda, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 12.8%. Sidaas daraaddeed wax sidan oo kale ama ka fiiri labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee gobolka qarnigii XIX Vilna.

abtirsan jiray, iyo sidoo kale qayb weyn ka mid ah muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ku nool dhulkeeda, ma ay aqbalin kacaanka oo socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka, oo ay taageerayaan dhaqdhaqaaqa White, oo aad naftaada ku riday booska uu ka soo horjeeda taliska Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamayn wayn ku koorsada taariikhda wayna kari waayeen.

baabiiyo ee gobolka iyo qayb ka mid ah dhulkeeda

In 1920, dhamaadka dagaalka hubaysan ee u dhexeeya Russia, Belarus iyo Ukraine on gacanta ku hal, iyo Poland, oo dhinaca kale ah, waxaa la kala saxiixday heshiis nabadeed. On ku salaysan dukumentigan, saxiixay March 18, 1921 ee Riga, gobolka Vilna dayn inay jiraan sida unit maamul madax bannaan.

dhibic ugu danbeysay oo ka mid ah i ayaa qotomiyey bishii October 1939, markii, iska dhego-opinion ee dowladda Belarus, hoggaanka Midowga Soofiyeeti, magaalada Vilnius iyo meesha Wilno lagu wareejiyay Lithuania muddo shan iyo toban sannadood. Heshiiskan wuxuu sidoo kale xaq u siinayaa in ay galaan labaatan kun oo ciidamada Soviet gayiga Lithuania. Tan iyo markaas, uu noqday caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Lithuania, kaas oo markii danbe lagu daro USSR ah, magaalada badalin magaca hore ee Vilnius.