Olga Kalynovska - jacaylkaagii hore Tsesarevicha Aleksandra

Waayo, qaddar ee Xaakimkii maxkamadda oo Imperial Weynaha ayaa had iyo jeer lagu diiradda on dareenka dadweynaha ee, sababtoo ah mararka qaar waxay leeyihiin arrimaha la autocrats iyo Tsesarevich noqday watteen oo ay nolol maalmeedka ciqaab. Waxa kale oo dhacday in gabadh ka mid ah sharaf ama gofmeysterina carruur baa u dhalatay walad carshiga. Laakiin waxaa dhacdo in qaddar ee "qof ku dhow yahay inuu ku ...» fartaan aad la saadaalin karin, iyo weligiis tagtay xarunta madaxtooyada. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of this - Gabadhii of sharaf ah Great Princess Marina Nikolaevna. Waa tuma? Qaar ka mid ah Olga Kalynovska. Waxay ahayd mid wanaagsan-raadinta, dhaqan iyada ayaa la safeeyey, sidaas oo kale ayaa gabar Mudanayaal shaqaalaha si deg deg ah u yimid. Taasi waa gabadh sharaf indhaha weyn ku hamiday ah iyagoo gubanaya ayay si Tsesarevich Aleksandr jecel. Laakiin hindiga ugu dambeyntii kusoo idlaatay waxba. Sidaas yaa, Olga Kalynovska? Iyo sababta ay u soo baxeen inay doortaan bedelka carshiga Ruush? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Olga Kalynovska ka kuwaas oo wakiilo muddo dheer ku noolaa Poland sharaf qoyska ka mid ah, u yimid. Aabaheed wuxuu ahaa in adeegga la darajo ah ee guud ee awr. Hooyadaa waxay ahayd noblewoman a (b Potocki).

Back ee qarnigii 13aad, awowayaashood ay Polish garoomada handarraabbadeedii iyo qabtaan qaar ka mid ah hawlaha garsoorka. Olga Kalynovska, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in goobo cidhiidhi ah akhristayaasha la qoyskiisa waxay caabudeen oo u bogi gooyo Ruush, iyo xaqiiqda ah in tani ay ahayd dood kale oo ku saabsan su'aasha ah sababta waxaa lagu doortay sida gabadh sharaf.

Sida sheeko bilaabmin

Alexander ayaa waxaa ku dhacay by dareenka dumar ah iyo nin amorous ay dabiicadda ka ahaa. Horeba da 'yar uu lahaa hindiga la jinsi ah caddaallad ah. In shan iyo toban sannadood, Alexander "ohmuril" gabadh sharaf Alexandra, kuwaas oo ahaa laba sannadood ka tirsan. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Natalia Borozdina. Waalidiinta Crown Prince ma siin sida ahmiyad gaar ah hamiday wiil, qoraal oo dhan da'da.

Laakiin jacaylka weyn ee wiilasha ahayd Olga Kalynovska. Kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga inta badan arkay at kubadaha iyo dhacdooyinka bulshada, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday taag daran iyadii.

Waxay hindiga danbayay bilowga ah ee 1937, inta lagu guda jiro calajadda Shiinaha. Duudduubtay oo wiil dhar ballroom a saxar xirfadaha uu ku cayaaraya. Wuxuu awkwardly isku arkeen, laakiin weli isku dayay. noblewoman A Polish at calajadda ku reincarnated in marwada koowaad ee maxkamadda. Alexander II ahaa ka dibna sano oo kaliya 19 jir.

xaafadda ugu dhow ee Gabadhii sharaf

Waxa uu la dhacsan by gabdhaan. markii qaar ka mid ah, warar sheegaya in Alexander rabaa in uu iguursado noblewoman ah Polish Ka dib. Oo barxadda si buuxda u galin in haddii Emperor diido farcankiisa, taaj oo amiir u guursan kartaa Olga si qarsoodi ah.

Duchess Olga Nikolaevna danbe sifaha hamiday walaalkiis sidan: "indhaha Her expressionless, in kastoo weyn. Dabcan, ma aha wax garad jiidashada iyo femininity, taas oo polkas soo jireenka ah. Laakiin sirdoonka gaar ah, waxay ahaayeen, dareenka, iyo wax kasta oo hiwaayadaha iyada, ma aanan dareemi. Olga ogyahay sida ay u dhaqmaan bulshada, si ay u ilaaliyaan hadal yar, laakiin inaad saaxiibo ka qof iyadu ma uu karin inuu. Polka, kaas oo isku dayaya in ay wada-jira bulshada this dheegto, sida xaqiiqada ah sababo badan naxariis. Iyo aabbe, sidoo kale, waxaa ka xumahay qalbigayga oo dhan. "

Gabadhii baa sharaf Tolstaya waxaa sidoo kale muujinayaa sawirka of a noblewoman Polish, "iyada indhaha la yaab leh oo markiiba dareemi. aristocrat An laga bilaabo dhalashada, ayay heleen waxbarasho heer sare ah ee St. Petersburg. Waxa aan kala soocin quruxda sitaa, laakiin iyada Sanherdin qalbiga Prince Crown ee ku guuleystay in bulsho cilmaani ah. "

Waalidku ma ansixin of doorashada ee ina

Sugitaanka oo Sugi ka qoreen suuqa iyo warar xan ah, Alexander iyo Olga tusaale of Prince Constantine Pavlovich (adeerkiis Crown Prince) kuwaas oo guursaday gabar Polish Jeanette Lovich, guurka kaas oo ahaa a faraxsan mid. Laakiin dood ma aan dhaadhicin kari waayay Nicholas waxaan ka dhigay marwada la doortay midig, kii ina dhigay. Ma aha oo kaliya in Olga Kalynovska (gabadh sharaf) ayaa "boqornimada" horyaalka, sidaas darteed waxaa weli rumaysad kale. Dabcan, gooyo xaqiijiyey in novel ee Alexander iyo Gabadhii sharaf ma laga gudbo waxa la oggol yahay, sidaa darteed xiriirka ka mid ah labada nin ay ahaayeen kiciyo oo kaliya. Laakiin in ay qaan, jacaylka ganaaxyo waxaa ugu ba'ani arkay.

Doono gabadh bedelka ee sharafta?

Marka la eego this, Nicholas waxaan go'aansaday in uu wiilkiisa ka fog qulaya ee hamiday jacaylka iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa mustaqbalka carshiga diri aado "unwind" in Europe.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ujeedada safarka Ciyaalle, dadka dhalinyarada ah waa in fiiro sidaas ma aha meelaha ugu badan ee doorashada ee aroosadda. Wax yar ka hor in, aabbahay iyo hooyaday u maleeyay oo ku saabsan kuwaas oo ka dhigi kara labo ka mid hufan of farcankaaga, samaynta liiska tartamaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax taaj oo amiir u ahaa dhibaato ka dareemay ciyaarta maskaxda, Isagu waa mid aad u walwalsan in uu maqan yahay ee Ruush Olga Kalynovska nin kale naagtiis noqdo.

Kii dhaxalka lahaa oo carshiga ku raadinaya

Alexander xataa in Europe ma illoobi karaan Olga, markii ugu fakaro wax ku saabsan oo dhan. Laakiin, isagoo gaaray magaalada Darmstadt Jarmalka oo booqanaya Castle Royal ah, wuxuu arkay Princess Maximilian-Wilhelmina, kuwaas oo ahaa afar iyo toban kaliya. Oo markaas uu dabeecadda amorous mar kale laftiisa muujiyey. Waxa uu qabtay iyo niyad dhallinyarada quruxda amiirad. Oo markaas ayuu u sheegay kaaliyeyaasha uu guursan lahaa gabar ka mid ah muuqaalka malaa'igaha. Ilaa dhawaan, qalbigiisiina waxaa laga daalay, oo isna ma uusan filan si aad u hesho mid ka mid ah in lagu badalo lahaa Olga, ka dibna shir noocan oo kale ah. Tsesarevich isla markiiba ku qoray waalid in uu doonayo in uu guursado. Laakiin Nicholas Emperor aan, isagoo garanaya nooca wiilkii amorous, ayaa sheegay in guurka ka hor waxay u baahan tahay qaar ka mid ah hawlaha diyaarinta, taas oo u baahan waqti cayiman.

ka dillaacay xilli Roman mar kale

waalidiinta Tsesarevich bandhigay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, iyo bilowga ah ee August 1840, ayay guurtay degenaanshaha Imperial in la Alexander noqon.

Guurkooda dhacay guga ee 1841.

Laakiin ka hor in, Alexander mar kale dib Kulankii uu la Olga, iyo jacaylkiisa qarxay la luminayey cusbooneysiineyso. Laakiin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan in waqti qaar ka mid ah ka dib Emperor barto, oo uu go'aansado mar oo dhan gooyay "gunti Gordian". Waxa uu mar ku qoray warqad: "... uu doonis polka ah, taas oo Difaaca Ilaah!"

Nicholas I iyo wiilkiisa, kuwaas oo uu sheegay in uu diyaar u quusan wax walba oo kaliya in ay iyada la noqon jiray, isagoo xusay in jacaylka ay leedahay mustaqbal, maxaa yeelay waxa ay yeeli danaha gobolka hadlay. Sidaas darteed, ashtakooday boqorka loo bixiyey inuu gabar Polish inuu ka tago madaxtooyada. Alexander bartay oo ku saabsan sida xagjirka ah sida aabbe oo kale, markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii uu si xun u xanuunsan.

"Isaga oo tusaale ahaan - sayniska kale"

Laakiin arrinta ma sida dhaqantay Boqortooyada, haddii uu ku ogaa inay mid ka mid ah gabdhihiisii - Maria Nikolaevna - doonayo inuu ku soo bilowdo guurka morganatic la Tirada Grigory Stroganov? Laakiin gaashaanbuur sida laga reebay xitaa by Emperor Paul I. Oo Russia Nicholas I laakiin kama ay helin in gabadhiisa, ogaaday in uu jecel yahay in loo musaafuriyay laga yaabaa in Siberia, go'aansaday in la qaato fal quus noocan oo kale ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib, in ay qaataan carshiga, Alexander uuna ku jawaabay in ay u dhaqmaan gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa. Waxa uu saxiixay wareegtada, taas oo cadaynaysa in Maria Nikolaevna xaq uma laha in ay u muuqdaan in meelaha dadweynaha la Tirada Stroganov. Xubnaha maxkamadda Imperial leh dabeecad qabow in doorashada ee Mary Princess ah. Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in wiilkeeda Nicholas dhamaadka 60meeyadii ee qarnigii 19aad iyo xaaskiisa, kuwaas oo aan ka tirsan qoyska boqortooyada doortay. Waxaa ku saabsan gabadhii qiimeeyaha collegiate Nadejda Annenkov waa.

Masiirka dheeraad ah gabadh reer sharaf

waxba Olga ee in la sameeyo laakiin aqbasho xaqiiqada ah in la soo hijrooday madaxtooyada. In magaalada on Neva ah, ayay walaasheed, kuwaas oo ahaa naagtii General Plautina la noolaa. Qaraabo qalbi qaboojiyey Olga. Dadka laga jeediyo wayntii fikirrada murugo, Gabadhii hore go'aansaday in aan is guursano. Her doorasho ahaa xildhibaanka gobolka dhabta ah, sirkaal ka mid ah Imperial Qoyska Kaloobaas Oginski Irenaeus Mikhailovich. Olga u guuray xaafadda ninkeeda cusub, iyo dhif dhulkeeda ka tagay. Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in, sida dadka waaweyn, Alexander ma illoobi jacaylkiisa dhallinyaro ah, mar kale u keeneen naag maxkamadda, iyo xataa booqday guryaha iyada Retov. ahaa curadkii, kuwaas oo u dhalan doono guurka ah Olga iyo Irenaeus, ka dibna waxa ay noqon doontaa oo dhan isaga oo sheegaya in uu yahay farcankii Prince Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova.

Haweenaydii kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga reer binu Maria Alexandrovna, dabcan, sarcaadka ah oo ku saabsan soo jiidashada ee iyada, ninkeeda iyo masayr ah. Waxaa laftiisa fogeeyay oo dhan Xaakimkii cute in dayrka ma in ay ka qoreen kasta ha ahaatee. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ahaa digtoon iyo Alexandra muujiyeen naxariis waayo gabadhii, adkaynaya in ay tahay naagtii kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga ku xidhan, iyo inay dulqaad muujiyaan.

Oo iyana waxay si geesinimo leh u adkaystay oo dhan foori of qaddar, iyagoo og in ninkeeda dareemay bulshada ee dumarka, sida kalluun biyo. Alexander mararka qaarkood ka go'an in ay Maria Alexandrovna arrimaha ay amorous. noblewoman A Polish, Gabadhii sharaf waxaa markaas illoobin iyagii.

Olga Kalynovska dhintay on maalinta ugu dambeysa ee qarnigii 19aad, ka badbaaday iyo Alexander II oo ah, iyo Empress Maria ka.

gunaanad

Xiriirka iyo Mudanayaal quruxda badan ee qoyska boqortooyada waxaa had iyo jeer aan ku xaddidnayn heerarka anshaxa oo adag. Mudanayaal ka heli karto oo u dhaw in qofka of Boqortooyada aad u badan markaas ayaa la hareereeyey aad u dhow ay ku jiraan daryeelka iyo dareenka. Under this category in ay hal dhibic u gudahood Olga Kalynovska dhacay in maxkamadda loo isticmaalo bacdi muuqda unshakable ee Emperor Nicholas I. Wuxuu movingly u yeedhay "masaakiinta Osipovna". Laakiin sharaf ciqaab qoyska Ruush iyo danaha qaranka ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa in meesha ugu horeysa, iyo no arrimaha jacaylka ee Caruurtooda ma beddeli karta cadayn this. adkaanta iyada mar kale xaqiijiyay in KT muxaafidka ah Nicholas II.