Francisco Goya: farshaxanka. Francisco Goya: Biography

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - rinjiile Isbaanish, galay taariikhda dalkooda sida rinjiile weyn, kuwaas oo ah aasaaska classical oo muujinayay in dabeecadda aadanaha ayaa beeniyay in ay dhab ah, iftiinka xanuun badan oo ka mid ah qaawan, iyadoo dhan cilad iyo.

Francisco Goya: sawirka of farshaxanka

Dark, wajiga wax yar ka bararsan, maskax leh, heegan oo waxaa ka buuxda uu fahmo indhaha culus, kuwaas oo menacingly dhaygag out of sunnayaasha, madaxa weyn - this is-sawirka on daawadayaasha arkaa farshaxanka. Waxa uu sidaas ahaa ee nolosha - sayidkii burushka, nin daal, maleeyay in heshiis weyn, iyo aasaas inay fahmaan xaqiiqada jiritaanka dadka caadiga ah. Digtoonaan iyo si taxadar leh peered dunida ugu soo galay, Goya arkay adag waxaa been, nacasnimo, munaafaqnimo, Sixir, taas oo, cadhoodeen muujinayaa shuqulladiisa. farshaxankiisa The Fransisko Goyya - korhin cod weyn ku leeyahay bulshada, iyada oo ayna duleella iyo daciifnimo.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha reer Spain tayo inuusan lagu yaqaanay ka baxsan dalkooda. Waayo, inta kale ee dunida waxaa lagu furay dhexe ee hindiga ee qarnigii XIX Faransiis, taas oo xiiso sheekooyin sayniska ee uu abuuray oo uu. Qiyaasta abuurka Goya si joogta ah bedelay. Waayo, connoisseurs casriga ah ma aha oo kaliya iyo Abuuraha reer images, fantastic ay cajiib ah, laakiin sidoo kale sayidkiisa weyn oo casri ah oo dhab ah. farshaxankiisa The Fransisko Goyya, ama aqbalaan ama ma aqbalaan; kiis kasta daawade la taag daran maayo.

Shaqada hore ee farshaxanka

Sida a talented dhallinyarada reer Spain seefqaad kale, iyadoo saw, texeen in curiyay u gaar ah oo ay gabayo cajiib ah ka dhalan style shaqsi - style Fransisko Goyya. Farshaxankiisa iyaga by si buuxda u gaadhsiin burushka sixir, Dhawrsata xooggiisa, oo ku riyaaqayaa. Shayga "Dallada" - tusaale ahaan hore ee shaqada artist ee - jiidata indhaha play mid ah midabo, brushstroke kasta, naag dabacsan bilicsan, hadda nasoo iyo geesi palette midab of birqayso, nalalka cirfiid iyo qaar ka mid ah isku xidhnaan ku dhowaad muusikada oo kooban. Xad abuuristan (danbow hore Goya) waa madarad, jawiga waa weli cloudless, iyo sidoo kale sannadaha hore ee reer Spain u tayo badan. Stories ku saabsan dhallinyarada Goya eg halyeeyada xiiso, tirada dhexe ah oo uu ahaa. Zaragoza for artist dhallinyarada xaalkaas ugaadhsado sababta oo ah dagaal ee maalin quduus ah, taas oo uu sameeyey. In Madrid, Francisco helay dhiig ka mindi dhabarka, Spain expanses wuxuu isu soo wada usoo ujabeen wiifto ah in Italy - dal ay rinjiile dhowr sano horumarinta awoodda u soo jiidi - uu fuusho qubbad ee St. Peter oo qarka u tageen xabaashii of Cecilia ku wareegsan. Metella.

farshaxankiisa The Fransisko Goyya: Fiirin A ee nolosha gudaha ee bulshada

Francisco Goya abuuray taxane ah oo weerarka ah sida jilaayayaal "Caprichos" (1793-1797), oo ka kooban 83 shuqullada, ugu badnaan gudbinta ruuxa xorriyadda iyo xaqiiqada, taas oo uu ku kooban iyo si sax ah ku tilmaamay: "Peace - calajadda ah, taas oo qish oo dhan, rabaan in ay u muuqdaan kuwo si aan kuwaas oo ay dhab ahaantii. mid ka mid No qudhiisu waa ogyahay. " Francisco José de Goya, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa kicin su'aalo ku saabsan waqtiga dheer ee la soo dhaafay - nin kan kara inuu arko qoto dheer galay nolol maalmeedka, siday uu aadanaha shaqo, ugu horeeya ee maqla qaylada sii kordhaysa ee jeer casriga ah, kuwaas oo la diriray oo dhan been iyo raadinaya sabab looga dhigayo taas oo mustaqbal wanaagsan waa in la dhisay dad gaar ah.

Francisco Goya waxaa patronized by ah dabaqadda sare Spanish sida ugu fiican ee ku dhashay. Wuxuu xubin ka mid ah Academy Royal ee Arts, ka dibna ay-agaasimaha ku xigeenka iyo agaasimaha dambe ee waaxda rinjiyeynta noqday. Sanadii 1786dii, Francisco Goya loo magacaabay rinjiile maxkamadda.

Francisco Goya: farshaxanka caanka ah

Bright portraitist sayidkiisa, ayaa ku guuleystay ammaan oo rasmi ah ku sifayn this ee 80s ee qarnigii XVIII ah, sannadkii 1792, Francisco Goya ahayd si dhab ah u jirran, taasoo keentay in dhagihiisu culusyihiin. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga adag ayaa waxaa hoy kaliya ee farshaxanka waxaa ka mid ah. artist ayaa bilaabay in ay ka fogaadaan dadka, si buuxda u noqday isaga qudhiisa ku galeen, sii in rinjiga Wehbe.

The farshaxankiisa horeysay Fransisko Goyya ee ku sifayn this ahaayeen rasmi ah ( "Charles III in ugaarsiga"), muddo ay ka heleen ku fudaydkii iyo sarbeeb la taaban karo ee la xiriirta lagu daydo ah ( "Marquise Anna Pontehos", "Family of the Duke of Osuna"). aragti cusub oo dhab, artist iyo hab muhiim ah in la ogan karo in shuqullada dambe ee sayidkii. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu sawirkii ah qoyska Royal" (1800) cadaynaysaa Charles IV la Kuwiisa uu jecel yahay, wajiga prim oo madax weynaada in artist ah aysan isku dayin in ay sugarcoat. Master si daacad celin muuqaal dheguhu, saboolnimada ruuxiga ah iyo insignificance ah aqoonyahanada xukunka, ayaan qarin, inuu distaste waayo, boqortooyada reer Spain.

Francisco Goya noolaa iyada oo sano laga cabsado ee shaqo ee Spain ciidamada Napoleon ee, ka dib markii goob joog xasuuqii ka mid ah soo duulay dadka rayidka ah. Waa dhacdooyinkan u adeegeen saldhig ahaan abuurista shuqullada sida "Toogashada ayaa ay habeenkii 2 ilaa 3 May 1808," "Rise of May 2 at del Puerta ee Sol."

Goya ka shaqeeyay ilaa maalinta u dambaysa. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa final ahaa nin da 'on ulaha, kaas oo ahaa saxiixa: ". Waxaan weli waxbarashada" Wuxuu u dhintay curyaannimo xilliga dhalmada ee cusub bulshada iyo dhaqanka. Iyada oo Warega of qarnigii a view cusub oo dhan dunida, diidayeen la raacayo jir ah oo u fadhin, Goya huba weyn ahaa awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo in uu shaqada kakanaanta iyo is burinaya ee uu waqtiga oo dhan.