Life iyo hal-abuur Surikov. Abuurista Surikov (gaaban)

Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov (1848-1916), rinjiile Ruush, sayidkayga ah unsurpassed ah farshaxankiisa taariikhiga ah, waxa uu ku dhashay Krasnoyarsk in anigoo addoonkaaga ah qoyska. The-aragnimo rinjiyeynta kowaad wuxuu ahaa ee dugsiga, macalinka NV Grebneva. Macallinku wuxuu ogaaday in talanti wiil ee rinjiyeynta iyo talinayaa waalidiinta inay isaga u dirtid St. Petersburg waxbarashada gaarka ah, kaas oo la sameeyey ee 1869. In magaalada waqooyi ee artist ee mustaqbalka uu qirtay inay ku Academy of Fine Arts, taas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1875.

xirfadiisa Hore

Laba sano ka dib, Vasily Surikov dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka degay. Back in ardayga sano uu artist dhallinyarada ahaa in uu iska tijaabiyo sida Master of images israacinayo taariikhiga ah awood, uu shaqo ugu horeeyay oo ahaa rinjiyeynta "View of taallo in ay Peter weyn" ka, taas oo uu ku taswiiran taalada farda ee Emperor ee ku saabsan asalka ah ee Cathedral St. Isxaaq. Rinjiyeynta waxaa la abuuray 1870.

masterpieces ugu horeysay

Hal-abuurka Vasily Surikov waxaa sii waday in 1877, markii artist ka dhigay Dakatu afar golayaasha ecumenical waayo, rinjiyeynta ee Church Moscow, si uu Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Markaas, sarkhaansan yihiin naqshadaha qadiimiga ah ee caasimadda, Surikov bilaabay masterpiece koowaad ee Moscow ee, rinjiyeynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" ka. Shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1881. fulinta ee mucaaradka qayb shakhsi ahaaneed ee Peter aan ku Moscow ee Red Square oo loo aqoonsaday artist la arrin welwel si yaqiin ah. Life iyo hal-abuur Surikov had iyo jeer u dhashay stamp ee qaar ka mid ah indisputability gaar ah, bar ma aadan siin sabab shaki wax.

Qarniyadii hore sida style a in shuqullada

Farshaxankii farsamo guuleysto oo dhan farsamooyinka of sawir, kaas oo siiyey fursad ay si wax looga qabto theme ee la soo dhaafay taariikhiga ah ee Russia. Waxay muujisay khilaafka Ruush ee jeer casriga ah in ay muddada Dr Makumbe, iyo khilaafka this aanay soo jeedinayn Lagaga by xisbiga midkood oo socon karaa qarniyo. Surikov abuurka permeated ee "ruuxa of Qarniyadii hore" sida masaal I. N. Kramskoy in uu waraaqo la V. V. Stasovym ee 1884.

Menshikov iyo Morozov

Rinjiile-taariikhyahan Vasily Surikov xilliyo Xaqiijiyay doorkeeda, abuuraya mid masterpiece kale ka dib markii. In 1883kii uu rinji "Menshikov in Berezovo", iyo in 1887 abuuray rinjiyeynta masterpiece kale loo yaqaan "Boyar Morozova". web The ugu horeysay sheegayaa Hijrooday ee Siberia, mid ka mid ah ka timi ugu awooda badan, jecel ee Peter koowaad, Duke Menshikov. Sawirka labaad muujinayaan gaadiidka ka xabsigii in Miracles keniisad xukumay astur raskolnitsu Feodosia Morozova.

Hal-abuurka Surikov, tayadiisa qoto dheer, soo bixitaankii shiraac weyn qiyaaso 5 x 3 mitir - arrin weyn oo dunida ka mid ah rinjiyeynta. "Boyar Morozova" ayaa lagu helay by Tretyakov Gallery ah, halkaas oo sawirka iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Holiday theme

masterpieces Previous Vasily Surikov ma dhali ma sawirka "Qabsashada Magaalada Snow", qoraal in 1891 oo ka go'an in ay Shrove Tuesday.

Characters muujinayaa shiraac ah saameyn ay muujin shacuurta, tallaabo firfircoon ka muujinayaa artist sida element destructional. In xarunta of Cossack ah, baraf Weeraryahanka "Kismaayo" agagaarka dhagaystayaasha ah, kuwaas oo u xaflado Shrovetide yimid.

Surikov abuurka muuqataa in this waqti ka xoogbadan oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush, oo inuu karo inuu Abuuro a rollicking weerarka ma jirto sabab, ma jirto sabab at dhan, laakiin tani khasab ah ay dhacdo waxay dhacdaa. Tani waa waxa ku dhacay rinjiyeynta ah "Qabsashada ee Town Snow", ciyaar fudud beddelay weerar dhab ah on qalcad ah, iyo xataa masrixiyada. Kuwani waa kulan ku saabsan Ranjiilayaasha Ruush farshaxankiisa Ruush, tani waa shuqulkii artist Surikov. farshaxanka Ruush waxa lagu gartaa impulsiveness.

shaqo ku xiga

shaqada Xiga Vasiliya Surikova noqday marxalad gaar ah hawlaha ay. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe farshaxankiisa muddo ka 1895 si 1907 waa weli ka buuxaan riwaayadaha, laakiin rajada iyo digtoonaan on dhacdooyinkii rinjiyeynta waa mid kale, la hadal hoose. Waa shiraac ah, "Stepan Razin" (1907), "Suvorov gudbaya Alps ah" (1899) iyo "The Conquest of Siberia by Yermak" (1895). All shaqeeya xaliyay qoraal ah, laakiin waxay ka maqan polyphony ku riwaayado.

Raadinta si kor loogu qaado heerka kalsoonida hannaanka dhagarta, Surikov yaraynaysaa tirada characters, oon u wareegaayo macnaha sanamyada haray. Farsamadan had iyo jeer keentaa natiijada. artist The Ballaariyay texture midabo iyo kor u muujinta qof kasta si gooni gooni ah oo dhan wada, ku qasabtay inay dhexgalaan.

La'aanta nidaamyada ra'yi dhiibashada in Basil Surikov mag xoogga on qayb storyline. Oo farsamadaa waxa sidoo kale lagu edbiyey natiijada. Tusaale ahaan, ku rinjiyeeyo "The Conquest of Siberia by Yermak" waxaa lagu qoray ugu fiican ee dhaqanka dagaalka, oo leh wax badan oo ka mid ah qoryaha, dhalaalaya ololka darbo ku lug leh dhimasho iyo burbur. Sida xaqiiqda ah, dabcan, wax kasta oo ka yar riwaayado, sida ku cad cilmi-saynisyahano, ku saabsan waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiyeynta ah - qaab farshaxan ah oo u baahan in si joogto ah buunbuunin.

Maro "Suvorov Goynaya Alps ah", dabcan, ayaa sidoo kale ku qoran oo la yaab leh qaar ka mid ah. Ogan dhulka la dhigin ugaadhsiga la caayo siyaasadeed ku kibro Faransiis. Uu isgoyska of Suvorov Alps ee yeelin taliye Faransiis riixi military on sanka. Dhamaan Gudigga kuwaas oo si buuxda u suurtagashay in ay ka tarjumayaan artist ah.

Hal-abuurka Surikov, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa, sida muraayad, tarjumayaan qeybo ka mid ah nolosha bulshada ka qarnigii 19-ka goor dambe oo 20-kii hore, in qiyaas yar ma ka qayb qaatay horumarinta farshaxanka Ruush.

rinjiyeynta The "Stepan Razin" ayaa muujinaya cibaadada fudud dagaalyahan oo uu taliyaha. Waa iyaga, waayo, amar unquestioned, oo madax ka ahaa Taliyaha ciidanka. Marka Stenka Razin, hana ka baqan in laga tuurey tuur amiirad, waxa uu ahaa fal arxan, oo waxay noqon kartaa sabab u ah niyad askari ee hoggaamiyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sii waday in ay ku sarraysiinayaa ay hoggaamiye. Li'i isu, calool-xumida leh sida daruur fadhiya dhexe ee doon Stepan Razin hareereysan maadooyinka aamin ah. Si dhab ah uga walaacsan yaabbaa, oo uu niyadda, sidoo kale, waxaan ahaa awoodaan in ay gaadhsiin artist ah. All-abuurka Surikov ka kooban tahay isku day uu ku milicsato uu dhab canvases, xitaa haddii ay tahay mararka qaar adag-garaacid.

Surikov sida xaqiiqda ah

rinjiyeynta kasta waa rinjiile ah - waa Soocay ee noloshooda Ruush, oo kala duwan jab dhanba kaas oo la soo bandhigay odaygii ee milicsiga ah truest. In hab noocan ah, marka laga reebo dhalanrog ee dhabta ah, waa hal-abuurka Surikov, si kooban sharaxaad suurtogal ahayn, waxaad u baahan tahay falanqayn qoto dheer.

Waayo, horyaalka ay u qalmeen ka mid ah artist-taariikhyahan waxaan ku dari kartaa qeexid kale - "rinjiile xaqiiqda og". Hal-abuurka Surikov, sharaxaad kooban oo farshaxankiisa, Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee jidka nolosha daraasadda sanado badan, taariikhyahanadu tahay. Natiijooyinka Research had iyo jeer ma cad, laakiin hal wax oo waa cad yahay - artist ah Vasily Surikov sida xaqiiqada ah waa hanti ah magnitude ugu horraysay ee dhaqanka Ruush.