Rinjiyaynta "Mar kale Deuce" Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich. History of abuurka iyo sharaxaad ee sawirka

FP Reshetnikov - artist ah oo aad u tayo badan. farshaxankiisa yihiin kuwo aad u cad oo macquul ah. Waxay waxaa la raacio diirimaad gaar ah iyo daacadnimo. theme carruurta ee shaqada artist ee meedka meesha weyn. Tani "af haysataa", "fasax", "Waayo, Peace", "Yimid fasax." Sawirka "Mar kale laba" muhiimka ah. Reshetnikov abuuro shaqo xusuus iyo xiiso leh.

macluumaad ku saabsan taariikh nololeedkooda fanaaniinta Soviet

Reshetnikov Fedor - artist dhalaalaya iyo asalka ah, si aan caadi ahayn hibada. Waxaa iska leh wakiilada xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga. Fedor ku dhashay 15 (28) July 1906 la. Sursko-Litovsk (Ukraine). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa rinjiile ah, si jiidashada in farshaxanka rinjiyeynta ayaa lagu soo daray waxa ku jira laga bilaabo dhalashada. In saddex sano, wiilka waxaa hadhay agoon ah. Uu barbaarinta waxaa ku hawlan walaalkiis ka weyn Basil, kuwaas oo siiyey dugsiga tahay Kiev qoyska. In qeybtii labaad ee Reshetnikov 20 ah, Fedor Pavlovich galay dugsiga shaqaalaha Waaxda Art Moscow '. In muddada 1929-1934 sannadood ayuu bartay Art sare iyo machadka farsamada. waqtiga ardayga saameyn weyn uu ku shaqada lahaa Kukryniksy. Horeba waqtigan Reshetnikov loo yaqaan Master of cartoon graphic. Waxa uu ahaa nidaamka xaqiiqo firfircoon propagandist hantiwadaagga. dhaqdhaqaaqa kale ee farshaxanka laga qaadin, oo horseeday in iyaga dagaal. Fyodor Pavlovich, dhintay December 13, 1988. Qabrigiisii ku yaalaa Moscow ee qubuuraha Vagankovsky.

talanti artist Qaybo ee

Thanks to tayadiisa, ayuu u tegey sahamo kala horjeeda on furfurayaasha "Siberians" (1932) iyo "Chelyuskin" (1933-1934) sida reporter a of farshaxanka. guul weyn u lahaa la meelahan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa hibo gaar ah oo duurka ku ah korhin. In sawirlaha aad u fiican, Reshetnikov, Fedor Pavlovich ayaa abuuray tiro badan oo sawir sculptural tayo leh. Qayb ka mid ah uu shaqada waxa uu ku yaalaa at Tretyakov Gallery ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale loo yaqaan abuuraha ah darey of nooca waxbarasho ee berrinkii rinjiyeynta easel. In ixtiraam la joogo ma jiro xiriir dhow la leh shuqullada curiyay Fyodor Pavlovich Peredvizhnik. Reshetnikov abuuro sawiro cajiib ah in muuqaalka "hawada plein". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlahaas mid aan la garaneyn in dadweynaha guud.

hawlaha waxbarasho. Horyaal, abaalgudyada, abaalmarinta

Fyodor Pavlovich ku hawlan hawlaha baridda. Laga soo bilaabo 1953 in 1957 ayuu wax ku baray at MGHI Surikov. Laga soo bilaabo 1956 in 1962 uu ka soo shaqeeyay Institute koriska lagu magacaabay ka dib markii V. I. Lenina ee Moscow. Intii uu hawl hal abuur badan dhala Reshetnikov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey sharaf sare iyo abaalmarino. In 1949, waayo, rinjiyeynta ah "Generalissimo oo ka mid ah Midowga Soviet I. V. Stalin" iyo "Yimid fasax," ayuu helay horyaalka ee Stalin Prize ee heerka 2aad. In 1951, waayo, rinjiyeynta ah "For Peace!" Waxa uu abaal Stalin Prize oo ka mid ah heerka sadexaad. In 1974, uu ka helay horyaalka ugu sareeya ee Artist Dadka ee USSR.

Qarsoodiga ah ee guusha ee hal-abuurka Reshetnikov

shuqullada firfircoon ee artist waa dhageystayaasha Soviet aad u xusuus mudan. Eegitaanka sawirka Fedora Reshetnikova hadda, haddii aan dib ugu wakhtiga la safriyo, iyaga dareemaan ruuxa waqtiga. Waxaa la ma yaableh sababta farshaxankiisa ayaa badisay caan ballaaran. Waxay waxaa la raacio diirimaad gaar ah iyo daacadnimo. Farshaxankii badan oo fiiro gaar ah u faahfaahsan ee image dadka. Ka hor inta sida loo sawiri sawirka nin, wuxuu si dhow ula baarayaa qoraalada uu naftooda u gaar ah oo dhalaalaya muuqaalada dhegeysiga ee kasta. Sidaa darteed, waa nooca sawirka waa cajiib guulaha. Pictures Fyodor Reshetnikov gudashada artist daacadnimada dunida-qof xaqiiqda og. In Bbc iyo Wehbe dareemay jacaylka weyn u hooyo ah, daacad u mabaadiida iyo caqiidadiisa. Isla mar ahaantaana u tara waa soo jireenka ah ee acuteness aan caadiga ahayn hortiisa, dareen weyn oo dhawrid iyo kaftan. Marka tan la eego, ayuu shaaca ka qaaday koox kale oo ka mid ah tayadiisa hal abuur leh. Reshetnikov, marka lagu daro hawlaha guul berrinkii rinjiyeynta iyo sawir, ayaa ku guulaystay in uu abuuro farshaxan aad u fiican, qof satirically kaftan ah.

theme carruurta ee shaqada artist ee

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic waxay gabal wada hadal "af Got" waxaa la abuuray (1943). Sababta waxa ay qoraal u adeegeen sidii mid kiiska. Mar uu ka Sevastopol yimid Moscow oo wuxuu arkay carruurta ciyaaro wadada dagaalka. Waxaa la xiiseynaya, oo wuxuu joojiyey si loo eego carruurta. None iyaga ka mid ah isku mid ma ahayn in ay ku sugan doorka "faashistihii". sed ayaa guud ahaan kids kaliya oo aan waxba ku saabsan siyaasadda ogaa. "Fritz" guys wanaagsan garaaceen, si deg deg ah ku soo gashay kaalinta. Reshetnikov xiiso sheekadan, oo wuxuu rinji "af Got". Waxay furay theme ah carruurta ee uu shaqada, taas oo uu noqday mid ka mid ah muddada ugu weyn ee post-dagaal. Sidoo kale, waxay ku abuureen shuqullada sida "fasax" (1947), "Waayo, Peace" (1950), iyo laga yaabee sawirka ugu caansan - "Mar kale godkee." Reshetnikov ku qoray 1952.

Goob The waa sawir kale - "Yimid fasax" (1948) - oo sidoo kale laga soo qaatay nolol maalmeedka.

Ka dib markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic Fedor Pavlovich badanaa loo arkaa arday kulmi qaraabada. All faraxsan oo ku qanacsan socday guriga, iyo wiilasha xawli ku socday. Reshetnikov waxaa matalayay sida mid ka mid ah ku noqdeen dalkoodii ay deegaanka hooyo iyo warbixin ku saabsan qaabka uu u dhan awoowe (ciidanka): "Yimid fasax!" nin ayaa aad u kibray, xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa wax yar askari. Awoowe kharashka oo dhan "ee dareenka", ka awow u jecel yahay qaadashada warbixin. Muuqaal uu leeyahay dhowr kaftan ah iyo waqti isku mid halis ah.

F. Reshetnikov "Mar kale godkee." History of abuurka

Markii hore, artist uu rabay inuu sawir ku saabsan sharaf ku wareegsan, oo sheegayaa hooyaday ku dhowaayeen shan soo socda. In ardaygu noocan oo kale ah oo doonaya Fyodor Pavlovich galay dugsiga. Macallinku wuxuu ku riday artist ah oo ku saabsan "gallery ah", halkaas oo uu si dhow ula daawaday oo dhan oo si tartiib ah sketched. Carruurta cad ka xishoodaan iyo xoogaa ka walwalsan, maxaa yeelay, waxaan u maleeyey in ninkan Waaxda Waxbarashada waxay yimaadeen iyagoo ah jeeg. macallinka ayaa ugu baaqay guddiga of sharaf iyo siiyey isaga gabi ahaanba fudud si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada. Laakiin yarku waa mid aad u qasan, awoodin in ay xooga saarto oo xalliyaan tusaale ahaan la siiyey. Laga soo bilaabo fasalka ardayda uu waswaasiyey tilmaamo, laakiin cabsi darteed, ayuu iyagii ma ay garan. Waxa uu madaxiisa hoos iyo aamusnaan aan nuurad lahayn ee gacanta ku haysta. Oo markaas artist ku dhashay theme cusub, oo waxaa jiray sawir ah "mar kale godkee." Reshetnikov dhigay ninkii ka mid ah kid ah doqon iyo live.

Sidee sawirka?

First, sayidkii go'aansaday inaan ka dhaansado macallin lab. Laakiin sida shaqada dugsiga ee haweenka ku dhawaad kaliya, ka dibna seefqaad ah macallin. Laakiin qabyada ah asalka ah ee artist ma jeclaan. Wuxuu u maleeyey inuu ahaa uninteresting iyo caajis. Oo haddana wuxuu lahaa fikirka ah inuu u dhaqaaqo goobta, ka fasalka - in guriga. Ka dib oo dhan, calaamad xun - dhacdo xun loogu talagalay qoyska oo dhan. Ka hor waxaa jiray sawir ah "godkee mar kale," Reshetnikov ayaa abuuray qadar badan oo ah sawiro diyaarinta. Fyodor Pavlovich taxadar leh loo doortay fariisiya for isugu darey uu. qof ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa wiil-goolhayaha, kii uu la kulmay in dayrka. qof kale oo muhiim ahaa eyga. In isagoo taagan oo uu lugaha cawl, artist isaga iibsaday bolse ah, iyo sayidkii isaga quudin halka uu rinji. In ka Dakatu final muuqday hooyadiis, walaasheed ka weyn iyo walaalkiisii yaraa.

FP Reshetnikov "Mar kale godkee" (Tilmaanta)

In sawir of rinjiyeynta ka gaysteen wiil la fool qulubsan yihiin oo madaxa hoos u. Xumaatey aragtidiisa la xidhiidha in la helaa dugsiga godkee ah. Wuxuuna ogyahay in ay hadda noqon doonaa xadgudubka, sidaasi darteed waxa uu yahay mid aad u kacsan. Of ay faylalka tacliimeed khiyaano peeps sabab dhibic xun - waxaa kabaha in ardayda noqday xiisaynayso. Saaxiibkiis aamin dareensan in sayidkii yar xoogaa niyad. Luleen jiidday, Markaasuu wiilkii yaraa ku orday, oo uu u saftay oo dhan oo muujinaysa in uu ahaa xumahay waxa. yar A dheeraad ah, hooyada niyad fadhiya, taas oo ah mid aad u xun in wiilkeedii ayaa aqbalay sumaddii kale xun. iyada oo ayan ku jirin waxay muujinaysaa walaalkiisa ka yar ay ku baaskiil ah. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey xad aan la fahmin waxa meesha ka socda. Waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya ku faraxsanahay in walaalkiisii weynaa dugsiga ku soo laabtay iyo haatan inuu la ciyaaro. In asalka walaal. Her Laabeen daran iyo Kalinimada aan la iska indho tiri karin. Iyadu waa inaanay fahmi karo sababta ay wiilasha waa si mas'uuliyad darro si ay u bartaan. saacadaha derbiga rinji, daaqadaha iyo albaabka qolka. Taasi waa sawir oo dhan "Mar kale godkee." Reshetnikov ma aha oo kaliya ka kooban, laakiin sidoo kale in shaqooyin kale oo lagu taswiiray wiilasha xamaasad kuurkuursasho, kuwaas oo nimankan sida xaqiiqada ah kori doono.

Sayidka, Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov - shakhsiyadda dhalaalaya, kala oo aan caadi ahayn hibada. Waxay ahayd ah rinjiile fiican, sawirlaha iyo sculptor. Oo ka mid ah goobaha ay hadda jira ee ay u naxaysaan xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga. Meel muhiim ah lagu heystey theme carruurta ee uu shaqada. Masawirka waxaa "af Got", "fasax", "Waayo, Peace", "Marks Mar kale" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.