"St. James Park" - saaxadda guriga kooxda kubada cagta ee "Newcastle United"

Iyadoo mid ka mid ah iyo magaca meel isku mid ah ee England la xidhiidha kaliya labo kulan si fiican u yaqaan, oo kala duwan xarumaha ujeedada. "St. James Park" ee London - waa a park ee inteeda kale oo ka mid ah dayidiisii, halka isla magacayga ku Newcastle waxaa laga yaqaan caalamka oo sports xarunta, loogu talagalay Raaxo ee kubada cagta.

Stadium ee Newcastle, dhisay 1892, waxaa loogu talagalay daawashada kubada cagta waqti isku mid ah 52.387 daawadayaal iyo waxaa loo arkaa-awoodda afraad ee dalka. The ugu weyn ee garoonka kubada cagta ee England - halyeeyga "Wembley" ee London, taas oo, ka dib markii dib u dhiska waa inay awoodaan inay meel ilaa 90,000 oo taageerayaal kubada cagta.

The kulan ee ugu horeysay

kulanka ugu horeeya ee garoonka ka dhacay isla markiiba ka dib markii la furay ee 1892 oo ahaa ciyaar saaxiibtinimo. "Newcastle Rangers" (taasi waa, waqtiga loo yaqaan amarka hore u fog) visitors ka magaalada deriska la helay - Sunderland. The garoonka, markii hore la jaan qaadka ku saabsan 19 kun oo daawade, maray gelin lahaanshaha kubada cagta kooxda ilaa dhamaadka 1892, markii ay ku biirto ee laba dhaqanka ay xafiiltamaan ee Newcastle East End iyo Newcastle West End Football Club waxaa la sameeyay "Newcastle United".

dib u dhiska hore ee garoonka ka dhacay durba 1899. Shirka dib u muuqday caanka taribuunka taagan-up, ku dheehan yahay awoodda uu kordhay in 28,000 oo taageerayaal ah.

Walaaq in kulan

Dhacdadan ayaa marka hore xun at St James 'Park "dhacay 1901 inta lagu jiro derby ah," Afartan "la iska soo horjeeda maamulaha -" Sunderland ". In ka badan 35 kun oo taageerayaal isugu soo taribuunka garoonka, iyo kumanaan ka mid ah taageerayaasha kuwaas oo aan haysan tikidhada ciyaarta, ka qarxay xayndaabka iyo garoonka kubada cagta ee ku orday, waxaa jeestay duurka dhabta ah dagaalka marti taageerayaasha. Tribune ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran inay burburto, laakiin nasiib wanaag, waxaa la koobnayn oo kaliya sagaal dhibanayaasha kuwaas oo ay ku dhaawacmeen heerar kala duwan ee darnaanta.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in garoonka mar dambe meel lahaa dhammaan kuwa doonaya in ay daawadaan kulamada kooxda ay ugu jecel yihiin, in 1906 dhisay West cusub istaag, oo hore u waxaa laga heli karaa ayaa si weyn u balaariyay. Marka la dhameystiro dhismaha, "St. James Park" fursad u helay in ay soo booqdaan ilaa 60 kun oo taageerayaal ah.

astaanta stadium

West istaagid ilaa ay xasuuqeen 1987 ahaa arkaa sida calaamad labada ka mid ah garoonka oo ka mid ah "Newcastle United". In sare qayb yaaliin grandstand fadhiga 4680, oo ay ugu hooseysa ay caado halyeeyga taagan waaxda. Saarista ah madal saqafka, ee xarunta of kan ahaa Astaanta oo ka mid ah kooxda.

Tribune markiiba gudcur bay ahayd, grayed oo yaraaday, oo kooxdu hesho ekaa markab ah oo ku saabsan in warqado weyn ayaa codsatay qorniinkan Newcastle United. Black iyo cawl metrik biliij ay awoodaan in ay baqdin wax soo horjeeda iyo naxdin ku booqday kooxda kale pre-kulan diiran-up.

dib u dhiska si tartiib

In ka badan 60 sano ee soo socda, ma rearrangements caalamka "St James 'Park (stadium) ma mari, marka laga reebo rakibo of iftiiminta korontada ee 1953 iyo dayactirka ee sallaxa ah la taaban karo ee qaybaha fadhiya.

qaabka Constant dibadda ee garoonka waxa ay inta badan ay sabab u tahay isku day lagu guulaysan in ay maalgelin ka socda dawladda magaalada si ay u dalbadaan iyo aad u badan oo ah dib u dhiska.

Oo ma sugayaan xayaysiinta ka soo Hall City ee, 1972, kooxda waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah u dhisaan iyaga u gaar ah Bariga istaag. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee madal this ahaa dhawaanshaha aad u dhow la leh guryaha ay. Grandstand jeestay runtii qurux badan - ay heer sare loo ogol yahay dhajinta 3400 kuraasta. Saqafka ku xidhnaa on dhinaca kale ee heerka sare, si ay u ma na joojiyaan inaad aragto waxa ka dhacaya garoonka, ha ku deldesheen.

15 sano ka dib dhismaha maamulka istaagid East ayaa go'aansatey in ay xirto West Newcastle ku istaag iyo in la dhiso mid cusub, taas oo ay go'aansadeen in ay soo wac Jackie Milburn. The cusub grandstand badan sida iyada ka horreeyay, oo waxaa sida ugu badan ee 20 mitir ah oo dhererkiisu. Laga soo bilaabo jir ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu ka tago oo keliya qaybta taagan hore. On sare heerka yaaliin 6607 kuraasta iyo saqafka qalooca qaab ka ilaaliyaa oo kaliya bilowga sare tier, taasoo ka dhigeysa in la Tagnana waan roobka British taageerayaasha taagan hoos.

Badbaadiye "Newcastle"

Ololaha Nolol A dhabta ah "Afartan" waxa uu ahaa jalaq u siin kubada cagta, Sir Dzhon Holl, kaasoo badbaadiyey "Newcastle United" ka lagu haro in saddexaad ee si ah horyaalka Ingiriiska oo dhisay mid ka mid ah garoomada ugu caansan dalka.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa Council Football Club Hall bixisay qallafsan 14 million pounds ee u gaarka ah lacag u dhiska iyo casriyeynta ee "St. James Park" Wolde ah tirada si fiican u yaqaan ciyaartoyda (Woods Ferdinand, Alana Shirera) iyo marti qaaday kabtankii ee buundada Halyeeyga tababarka aqoon-isweydaarsiga Kevina Kigana.

In 1993 wuxuu ahaa wakiishay Tribune ah, loo magacaabay in sharaf of tababaraha guulaha - Tribune Sir John Hall. Daawadayaal ku yaal yaalaan on heerka hal, ee marinka on taas oo waa la fuliyay iyada oo labo ka mid ah la gelin weyn u hayaamay Britain. Marka marxaladdan ku tikidhada ugu qaalisan waxaa lagu gadaa garoonka St James 'Park. "

On dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee garoonka waxa uu ku yaalaa u istaagid Exhibition, taagay sannadkii 1994. qaab-dhismeedkoooda waa isku mid u Tribune Sir John Hall, laga soo galo iyo gadaal ah Panorama weyn ee magaalada fiidkii. In labada geesood oo ay taribuunka jir ah oo cusub oo afar qaybaha dheeraad ah ayaa lagu daray, tigidhada kaas oo sidoo kale ma raqiis ah.

qolka taagan oo dhan ayaa la saaray, iyo saqafka ka badan Milburn taaganahay oo kordhay iyo hadda si buuxda daboolayaa madal oo dhan.

taariikhda casriga ah

oo dhan reconstructions iyo dayactirka Ka dib, "St. James Park" waxaa si hagaagsan u sharrifnay Binii in ay ku biiraan sideed garoon in marti 1996 European Championship.

The khasaare badan oo xasaasi ah saaxadda waa ay awood yar. Long ka hor bilowga xilli ciyaareedka kubada cagta ku dhowaad kuraasta oo dhan iibi baxay tikidhada xilli ciyaareedka taageerayaasha caadiga ah ee kooxda, kaliya tiro yar oo tigidhada laga heli karaa for sale.

Waayo, tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray hadal ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha garoonka cusub, kor u haya in 70,000 oo taageerayaal ah oo waa inay awoodaan inay dherjisaa raba inay ka qayb galaan kulan ee kubada cagta oo dhan "afartan."

dib u dhiska Last garoonka, laga sameeyay 1999-2000, kor u kacay awoodda ee garoonka ayaa waxaa ilaa iyo 51 kun oo qof oo kooxda ku kacaysaa 40 milyan oo ginni.